2021-2022学年陕西省白水中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版）.docx

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1、白水中学2024届高一第二学期第二次质量检测英语试题注意：本试卷第I、II卷均答在答题卡上，满分150分，时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. A library

2、. B. A museum. C. A bank.2. Who does the man want to ask for help?A. Mrs. Janita. B. Mr. Richards. C. Mr. Simmons.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Roll down the car window. B. Turn on the radio. C. Get out of the car.4. Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To a bank.B. To his office.C. To a l

3、ocal technology company.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A flower.B. A tree.C. A frog.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置o听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the picture of ?A. The sky.

4、 B. The trees. C. The beach.7. How many times has the man been to India?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel?D They could take the place of power plants.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do w

5、e live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院 工程师开发了 一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有 可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A study conducted in Youngsto

6、wn, Ohio, for example discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯 罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可 知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益

7、处。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植 物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程 师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选Ao【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中

8、 Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. nJ知发光 的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消 耗。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the

9、distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy,可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路 灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章 主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开

10、发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们 发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的 作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？ ”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise,

11、and has a healthy weight. If youre fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. 16 Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get t

12、he nutrients （养分）your body needs. 17 Drink more water and milk most often18 And there9s a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, not

13、ice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. 19 Over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain. Be active.One job you have as a kid - and its a fun one is that you get to figu

14、re out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing. 20 Find ways to be active every day.A. Eat less and take more exercise.B. When thirsty, you should choose cold water.C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D. Taste n

15、ew foods and old ones you havent tried fbr a while.E. Ask your parents to help you find and do your favorite activities.F. Here are four rules to live by, if youre a kid who wants to keep fit.G. Going to see the doctors regularly is a good way to keep the diseases away.【答案】16.F17. D 18. B 19. C 20.

16、E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康对于每个人都很重要，文章给我们提供了四条保持健康的规则。【16题详解】根据上文 “ There9s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If youre fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things yo

17、u want to do.（现在有很多关于健康孩子的讨论。健康是指一个人吃得好，做很多体育锻炼，体重健 康。如果你身体健康，你的身体工作良好，感觉良好，可以做所有你想做的事情）”可知，本段讲健康指的 是身体运行好，感觉好，能做自己想做的事。下文讲保持健康的具体做法，故F选项“如果你是一个想要 保持健康的孩子，下面就是保持健康的四条规则。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you

18、re more likely to get the nutrients （养分）your body needs.（你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各 样的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得身体所需的营养）”可知，本条讲要吃各种食物，尤其是 水果蔬菜。故D项“品尝新食物和好久没吃过的旧食物J符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据小标题“Drink more water and milk most often.（经常饮用更多的水和牛奶）”和后文“And theres a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need

19、 calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.（学校食堂提供牛奶是有原因的。孩子们需要钙来生长强壮的骨骼，而牛奶就是这种矿物质的一个很 好的来源）”可知，本条讲要多喝水和牛奶，B项“当口渴时，你应该选择冷水J符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “ What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortabl

20、y full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating.（吃 饱是什么感觉？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。有时候，人们吃 得太多是因为他们没有注意到什么时候该停止吃东西了）”可知，本段讲要注意身体的感觉，有时候吃得太 多是没有注意身体的感觉，C项“吃得太多会让身体感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“ One job you have as a kid and it飞 a fun one - is that yo

21、u get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing.（你小时候的项工作这是一项有趣的工作一一就是你要弄清楚你最喜欢的活动是什么。不是每个人都喜欢棒球或足球。也许你的兴 趣是踢球或跳舞）”以及后文“Find ways。be active every day .（找到每天保持活跃的方法）”可知，本段讲要 积极参加喜欢的活动，所以你要去发掘你喜欢的活动，E项“让父母帮助你找到你喜欢的活动

22、J符合语境，故选Eo第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, my mother began to write poetry, books, and letters to the editor to try to change the world.Some were 21 and others were still manuscripts （原稿）that she wrote and edit

23、ed with reviews that she askedfrom writers she 22.When, at ninety-three, 23 left her only a short time to live, she told me that she had submitted （提交） her recent book of poetry to a publisher. 24, she hadnt received an 25 from him. So I called thepublisher, only to learn that the company had gone o

24、ut of 26. As my mothers health was falling quickly, therewasnt time to find a 27 publisher. After a few weeks of feeling 28,1 finally stopped sitting on myhands and 29 another solution.I found a wonderful company and a printer who 30 to produce twenty poems of my mothers book as quickly as they coul

25、d. Sandy and Bernie were 31 by my mothers story and quickly moved into action32 me. We worked together to complete the book just a few hours 33 I went to my mother for the last time. I handed it to her gift-wrapped. Her pain made it hard for her to see and think 34. When she finally35 the title, The

26、 Wrinkled Nest, she truly looked surprised. Then her face softened into a smile.Not finding a solution wasnt a choice. And this has 36 me through so much of my life. I live in the world of education and chances, and this is a daily challenge. When faced with 37 J cant simply shrug my shoulders and 3

27、8 .While I cant change the world alone, I work on making it better by 39 problems that mean a great dealto me. And I thank my _40for putting this beliefin me.21. A. destroyedB. valuedC. publishedD. impressed22. A. respectedB. admittedC. imaginedD. met23. A. troubleB. illnessC. painD. health24. A. Ot

28、herwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However25. A. awardB. answerC. instructionD. order26. A. businessB. workC. controlD. fashion27. A. familiarB. responsibleC. differentD. special28. A. homelessB. lovelessC. uselessD. helpless29. A. got along withB. came up withC. put up withD. went on with30. A. imitated

29、B. adoptedC. agreedD.refused31 A. upsetB.annoyedC.shockedD. touched32. A. withB. aroundC. besideD. by33. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. since34. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. completelyD. quickly35. A. readB. rememberedC. recognizedD. realized36. A. guidedB. supportedC. pulledD. offered37. A. disbeliefB. pro

30、blemsC. accidentsD. death38. A. give awayB. give backC. give upD. give off39. A. discussingB. choosingC. replacingD. solving40. A. classmatesB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. D25. B 26. A 27. B28. D 29. B34. B35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B30. C 31.D 32. A 33. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹

31、叙夹议文。作者通过给临终的母亲寻找出版社这件事感悟出受益终生的人生真谛:面对困难，不能放弃，耍有信心去解决困难。21题详解】考查动词。句意：母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些仍然是原稿。A. destroyed破坏； B. valued珍惜;C. published 出 版； D. impressed E象 深亥根据下文中的“others were still manuscripts （原稿）thatshe wrote and edited”可知，母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些未出版。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：母亲向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。A. respected尊敬； B.

32、admitted承认；C. imagined 想象；D.met遇见。根据语境可知，母亲应是向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。故 选Ao【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：在母亲93岁时，她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。A.trouble麻烦；B.illness疾 病；C. pain 痛 苦； D. health 健 康。根据下文中的“As my mothers health was falling quickly”可知，在 母亲93岁时丁她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词。句意:然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. Otherwise否则； B. Instea

33、d相 反；C. Besides 另外； D. However然而。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用However。故选D。25题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. award奖 项； B. answer回答；C. instruction 指示。D. order顺序。根据下文的内容可知，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：那家出版社破产停业了。A. business买卖；B. work工 作；C. control控制；D. fashion时 尚。根据下文中的“there wasnt time to find a 7 publisher”可知

34、，那家出版社破产停业了。go out of business 意为“歇业，停业:故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有时间去找另外一家负责任的出版社了。A. familiar熟悉的； B. responsible负责 的； C. different不同的；D. special特另ij的。母亲的身体每况愈下，没有时间去找另外一家负责任 的出版社了。故选B。28题详解】考查形容词。句意：几个星期以来，我感到非常无助。A. homeless无家可归的；B. loveless无爱的;C. useless无用的；D. helpless无助的。根据语境可知，几个星期以来，作者感到非常无助，因为他一

35、心想出版母亲的诗集。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想到了另一个办法。A. got along w汕 “与和睦相处B. came up with 意 为“想出,想到（主意、答案等）”；C. put up with “忍受”;D.went on with “继续作者想到了另一个 办法。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌。A. imitated模仿；B. adopted采纳;C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据语境可知，有一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌， 故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：Sandy

36、 and Bernie被母亲的故事感动了。A. upset失 望的； B. annoyed恼 火的；C. shocked惊 讶 的；D. touched感 动 的。根据下文中的“quickly moved into action12me”可猜测出，他们俩被母亲的故事感动了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：Sandy and Bernie和我一起快速行动起来。A. with和； B. around周 围；C. beside 旁边；D. by通过。根据下文中的“We worked together to complete the book”可知，他们俩和作者一起快速行 动起来。故选A。【3

37、3题详解】考查连词。句意：就在母亲临终前几个小时，我们终于把诗集赶制出来了。A. before在.之前；B. when当 时；C. after 在.之 后； D. since 自从。根据空前的just a fbw hours”及空后的I went to my mother for the last time”可知，就在母亲临终前几个小时，作者他们终于把诗集赶制出来了。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：母亲的病痛让她看不清楚，思维也非常混乱。A. carefully仔细； B. clearly清楚； C. completely完全。D. quickly快速。根据常识可知，母亲临终前看不清楚，

38、思维也非常混乱。故选B。35题详解】考查动词。句意：当母亲终于认出了诗集的名字，她看起来很惊讶。A. read阅 读； B. remembered记 得;C. recognized 认出；D. realized 意识到。根据常识及上文中的Her pain made it hard for her to see and think 可知，母亲终于认出了诗集的名字。recognize认得，辨认出”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：这样的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮我前行。A. guided引导； B. supported支持；C. pulled 拽拉； D.offered提供。办法总比困难多，这样

39、的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮作者前行。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. disbelief B. problems C. accidentsD. deatho 从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. give away 赠送；B.give back返还;C. give up 放弃；D.giveoff发出（气体、热量、气味等）。从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不 会耸耸肩膀就放弃。give up“放弃”，符合语境。故选C。39题详解】考查动词。句意：尽

40、管我无法独自改变世界，我还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题。A. discussing 讨论；B. choosing选 择； C. replacing 替换；D. solving解决。根据语境可知，尽管作者无法独自 改变世界，他还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题，从而让一切变得更好。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母； C. friends朋友； D. teachers老师。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢自己的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。故选Bo第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10

41、小题海小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The number of 5G connections in China41 (expect) to reach 892 million by the end of 2025, according toa recent analysis by GSMA, an international association of mobile 42 (operate), This figure is higher than GSMAs forecast around half a year ago at the

42、World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, despite the fact 43 some Chinese provinces and cities are 44 (current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks. Strong 5G demand on the Chinese mainland has made 45 the single largest 5G market in the world, with 5G connections 46 (account) for over 75 percent of the gl

43、obal total at the end of 2021, according 47 the associations latest report. China is one of the leading markets for 5G and has been playing 48 important role in accelerating the digital transformation of industries,49 (say) Sihan Bo Chen, head of Greater China for GSMA. By early March, China had aro

44、und 1.43million 5G base stations and over 500 million 5G users. The country50 (work) to ensure the number of 5G base stations tops 2 million this year, official data showed.【答案】41. is expected42. operators43. that44. currently45. it46. accounting 47. to 48. an49. said50. will work【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章

45、阐述了国际移动运营商协会对中国5G市场的分析报告。41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总 数预计将达到8.92亿。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，be expected to (预计)，讲述一种事实，可知 此句应为一般现在时,主语是The number of 5G connections,谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is expectedo 【42题详解】考查名词。句意:根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达 至!)8.92亿。所给动词operate的名词operator意为

46、“(某企业的)经营者,专业公司”，mobile operator意为 “移动通信公司，移动运营商”符合句意，此句中为复数概念，故填。perators。【43题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽 管中国一些省市目前正在抗击CO VID-19疫情。句子结构分析可知“3 some Chinese provinces and cities are_4(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks.”为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the fact的具体内容， 设空处在从句中不作语法成分，也无词汇意义，故填tha

47、t。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省 市目前正在抗击C0VID-19疫情。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，修饰动词combating,故填 currently o【45题详解】考查代词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一 5G市场， 截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文的“the Chinese mainland”, 用代词it,故填it。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一 5G 市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。句子结构分析可知，“with 5G connections 6（account） for over 75 percent of the global total ”为 with 的复合结构，“5G connections ” 与 “account for” 之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填accounting。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一 5G市场， 截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。固定短语a