2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版.docx
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1、20222023学年广东省广州市高三(上)期末英语试卷题号二三四J1.总分得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ATrying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult.Che
2、ck out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday ParkActivities include Segway rides, football and an all weather Activity Barn thats sure to be a hit (成 功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never
3、fails to be a hit either.How much? Each night break starts from 179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.Dorset: Warmwell Holiday ParkFancy a trip to the slopes (斜坡)? This award - winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and youll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well
4、as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.How much? Two-night break starts from 329 based on a trip in July.Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday ParkKids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts Trecco Bay Holiday Park.On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate
5、ship, adventure golf and a kids play area.In the evening there are discos and bingo.How much? Three to four night breaks start from 305 based on a trip in July.Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park1 .活动目的;2 .具体安排。注意:1.词数100词左右;3 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。43. Sue and Johnsy had their art studi
6、o in Greenwich Village.In November, an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it.The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, She has one chance in ten.And (hat chance is for her (o want to live.Sue came into Johnsys room, only to find Johnsys eyes were open, but they weren
7、t watching her.Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: Ten, nine, eight, seven. What are you counting, dear? asked Sue.Theyre falling faster now, replied Johnsy.Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now there are only five left.When the last one falls, I must go, too.Didnt
8、 the doctor tell you?Oh, I never heard of such nonscnse.Now, try to take some broth (肉汤),and let yourself relax, quickly replied Sue.But Johnsys mind was made up.I dont want any broth.I just want to see the last leaf fall.Try to sleep, said Sue.Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman, a fail
9、ed painter, (o be a model fbr her drawing.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsys longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief, Such a foolish idealThis is no( a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will crea
10、te a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.”Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine (藤蔓)and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic.Whats more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with sn
11、ow.The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. It will fall today, for sure.And I will die with it.” That day in the afternoon, the doctor came, not for Johnsy, but for Mr Behrman, who was found lying i
12、n bed helplessly with pain, his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold, and some brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder on the ground.The following day, Johnsy corninanded that the curtain be raised again.After Behrmans funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, I have som
13、ething to tell you.答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中的In the evening there are discos and bingo.(晚 1:会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏。)可知,Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。(2) B.数字计算题。首先定位题干中两个关键词,一是7月,可排除Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday Park,因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周,根据一周七天可
14、知, 179.55乘 以7等于1, 256.85; 329乘以3.5等于 1, 151.5; 305乘以2等于 610。由此可知,7月 旅行一周至少要花=610英镑。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第一部分 Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park 中的the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总 是很受欢迎);以及第二部分 Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park 中的 an indoor pool with
15、 a flume (带 水滑道的室内游泳池);以及第三部分Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park中的 an indoor pool with the pirate ship (有海盗船的室内游泳池。)以及第四部分Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park中的including a pool plus a spa (包括游泳池和水疗中心。)可知,尽管这 四个公园各有特色项目,但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知,游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。 故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假口公园及其旅游指南。1.直接信息题
16、:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中So she desired to get round thewarning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats
17、 good for my teeth so that my parentscant say no to it?(所以她想绕过这个警示,为什 么我不能做一种健康的糖果,对我的牙齿有好处,这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了? “)“可知,她 试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果,找出问题的解决办法。故选A。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only usingnatural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(因此, 她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜
18、味剂的糖果,这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌。)”可知,这种糖只使用 天然甜味剂,可以减少口腔细菌,由此推知,它有益于牙齿的健康。故选C。(3) B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father their first business meeting with asupermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product - CanCandy.然后摩尔用她的积蓄开始了
19、她的生意。之后,她和她的父亲与家超市的老板进行了第次商务 会谈,这家超市的老板最终同意出色摩尔的产品一一坎安迪。”可知划线词的意思是“取得,实现二 A.hearabout 听说;B.makesure 确保,实现;C.takeaway 带走;D.setoff 激起,开始。故选 Bo(4) D.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了 Moore的创业故事,她之所以能成功,源于 面对问题和困难时,她乐观地看待问题,积极地想方设法去解决问题,并最终取得了成功。因此, Moore的故事告诉我们:积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选D。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore创业成功的故事,告诉我们积极的思考
20、和行动会带来成功。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析811.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】1 . B.细节理解题.根据句子 The campaign claims that terms likebossyare improperly applied to fema
21、les 和 As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners可知.这场运动倡导者说明Bossy”这个词更多的是描述女性,故 答案为B.2. C.推理判断题.J1 The implication is that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident可以推测,Trim的家人认为她专横是因为她是一位有权力有自信的女性,故答
22、案为C.3. B.推理判断题.短文主要是通过一场Ban Bossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性,可 以推测Bossy这个词是人们严厉批评的,故答案为B.4. A.推理判断题.短文中作者只是陈述事实,并引用一些人的观点和看法,没有表明作者态度 的句子,因此可见作者对于这场运动是客观的,故答案为A.本文讲述了 Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜玛利亚查 韦斯二人最新发起的Ban Bossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性,旨在鼓励培养女性的领导 力.阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出
23、正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1215.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】1 . A.细节理解题.根据第一段 The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later. Even eating an orange once a week seems
24、to offer significant benefits. 研究表明,每天至少吃 一份橙子的人15年后发生黄斑变性的风险降低了 60%以上.即使每周吃一次橙子似乎也有很大好 处.可知,作者通过列出数据介绍第一段中的研究.故选A.2. B.细节理解题.根据第二段 The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮)found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration.数据显示,橙子中的类黄酮 似乎在减少黄斑变性的机会上起着重要作用.可
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