2021-2022学年广东省广州市第八十六中学高二下学期期中测试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、广州科学城中学高二下2021-2022年期中第一部分阅读理解(共50分)第一节阅读短文,选择正确答案(每题2.5分,共37.5分)(A)In recent years, Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism. This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region. Compared to its neighbors, the landscape of My
2、anmar has been left largely undamaged. There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots:Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned, this is one of the most respected in Myanmar. Th
3、is massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas. It is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here. The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule.Long Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese women-who are identif
4、ied by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils(项圈)from an early age一have become world-famous. Youll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country, especially in Chin state. This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesp
5、ut neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war. These days, the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners, who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them.Mandalay CityThis dusty, hot center of trading and commerce
6、for Myanmar is both fascinating and exciting. Youll never find a shortage of things to do here. Temples. Medieval-era castles. Buildings from the countrys colonial British past. There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing, which overlook Mandalay. The city also has an e
7、xciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many.1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?A. Life styles people in Myanmar have.B. Activities tourists can attend in Myanmar.C. Reasons why Myanmar is suddenly popular.D. Information about some attractions in Myanmar.2. For what purp
8、ose were the neck coils initially used?【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方 面面帮助你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言 学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“ Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about eve
9、ry area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今,应用程序正变得越来越流行,这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助 你,无论是保持健康,与朋友交流,甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Herds what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可 知,上文提到了应用程序的
10、好处,后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情,故本句与上文构成转折,说 明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而,你需要 知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境,故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of infor
11、mation, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(任何个经验丰富 的语言学习者都会告诉你,掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世 界,从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐,甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中,你会把自己限制在一种媒介上 吗)”可知,上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择,且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制 在一种媒体上吗?二本句
12、位于本段最后一句,应当承接上文回答这一问题,故E选”也许并不会,那么为 什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢? ”符合语境,故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语,还是想参加大脑训练?好的应 用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps enc
13、ourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯,因为成功养成 习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知,上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表,即 好的应用程序可以自我调整,来适应使用者的习惯,F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选 项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境,故选F。【19题详解】根据小标题“Makeitsocial(使其具有社交性)”
14、以及后文“I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社 交)”可知,后文提到了 “使其具有社交性”真实的意义,可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况, C选项中I dont mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不,我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境,故 选C。【20题详解】根据上文 u If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective
15、.(坦率地说,app language school Jim evening out 和一两本精选书的结合证 明是非常有效的)”可知,上文提到了一种有效的方法,言下之意,作者推荐这种做法,A选项中it指代上 文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境,故选A。第二部分语言运用(共30分) 第一节完形填空(15分)One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) 21 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to le
16、arn. We 22 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 23. Nosooner did our blades (冰刀) 24 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling (猛 7中)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 25.At that moment, her friend pir
17、ouetted (单肽口尖旋转)toward us. She said, Talling is part of any new 26 Fil help her to skate! ”My daughter looked at me with 27 eyes and I agreed.Seconds later, my daughter 28 I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 29 for her friends hand, get back on her 30 and skate off only to fall t
18、hree paces later. Over time, her falling became 31. When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 32: Mama!I fell 22 times!11 spent the next hour watching my daughter 33 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it al
19、l the way around without a single fal 134 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 35 smile, nMama! I did it! I did it!H21. A. courseB. skillC. experienceD. story22. A. stablyB. hurriedlyC. awkwardlyD. skillfully23. A. imaginedB. expectedC. noticedD. remembered24. A. touchB. pressC. cutD. hit25. A.
20、succeededB. noddedC.refusedD. laughed26. A. systemB. attemptC. discoveryD. road27. A. eagerB. worryingC. promisingD. surprised28. A. advancedB. backedC. stoppedD. fell29. A. lookB.sendC. careD. reach30. A. legsB. feetC. backD. hands31. A. less frequentB. less likelyC. more painfulD. more graceful32.
21、 A. angerB.shockC. fearD. delight33. A. seekB. circleC. leaveD. approach34. A. FinallyB. HardlyC. QuicklyD. Slowly35. A. kindB. wideC. forcedD. relieved【答案】21.B22. C23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. D 3.BA 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事,在无数次摔倒后,作者女儿并没有放弃, 最后成功地学会了滑冰,作
22、者以这个故事告诉我们一一做任何事情都要不要言弃。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从小就滑冰,这项技能很像骑自行车。A. course课程;B. skill技能;C. experience 经历,经验;D. story故事。根据常识可知,滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们笨拙地踩在冰面上,冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. stably稳定地;B. hurriedly 匆忙地;C. awkwardly笨拙地;D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“And she was eager to learn.”可知,因为作 者女儿想学滑冰,因为不会,所以此处
23、指他们笨拙地踩在冰面上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们笨拙地踩在冰面上,冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. imagined想象;B. expected 期待;C.noticed注意;D. remembered记得。根据前文“I grew up ice skating”描述可知,以此处指冰面比 作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的刀片一碰到冰冻的地方,我和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。A. touch接触;B. press压;C.cut切割; D. hit击打。根据空前“our blades (冰刀)”和空后“the frozen area”可知,因
24、 为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方,所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心我的女儿再次摔倒,让她站在一边看着,但她拒绝了。A. succeeded成功;B. nodded点头;C. refused拒绝;D. laughed笑。根据转折连词but可知,空处需用动词refused,表示作者 女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分,我会帮她滑冰的!system系统;B.attempt尝试;C. discovery发现;D.road道路。由前文描述“And she was eager to learn. ,可
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