2022-2023学年河南省周口市恒大高级中学高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟;满分：120分 注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrip FunThinking about going camping? You might want to try one of these campsites for quality and comfort!Playa Montroig Camping

2、Resort, Tarragona (Spain)This Spanish campsite is a great family destination, with prices starting from 20 a night. YouH be able to enjoy the beach by day, and youll have time to explore historic Tarragona in the evenings. The site has restaurants that offer traditional Spanish dishes such as Gambas

3、 al Ajillo and Albondigas. For more information, please go to .RCN Vai de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)Frances number one campsite is in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park in the Tarn area. The campsite is in the grounds of a medieval house. There9s a swimming pool, a river and a pizzeria all on

4、site. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A weeks stay will cost you about 300. For more information, please go to wwvv. .Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)Instead of tents, there are canvas cabins ( 帆布小屋)with showers and modern conveniences. Plus, there

5、s a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 cabins to rent so youll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out. The camp is only accessible by riverboat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, this sort of luxury isnt cheap, and two nights at the

6、 Four Seasons will cost you about 1, 500! For more information, please go to www. fourseasons. com /goldentriangle.Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)There is a camp shop where you can buy food and drink, and there are pubs and参考答案阅读理解1. D 2. C 3. C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了四个野营的好去处。1 .细节理解题。根据 Playa Montroi

7、g Camping Resort, Tarragona （Spain）部分中的第一句This Spanish campsite is a great family destination, with prices starting from 20 a night.（这个西班牙露营地是一个彳艮 棒的家庭目的地，价格每晚20欧元起）可知，在该地呆一晚至少需付20欧元。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据 Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle （Thailand）部分中的第二句There are only 15 cabins to rent so youll

8、have to reserve your spot before availability runs out.（只有 15 间小屋可 租，所以你必须在售空之前进行预订）可知，Four Seasons Tented Camp这个露营要求提前预定帆布 小屋。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Three Cliffs Bay, Gower （Wales）部分中的“You can waterski from the beach（你可 以从海滩上滑水）和For more information, please go to www.劭reuc/加（更多信息请访问 www. ）”可知，如果你想去滑水可以访问w

9、ww. 这个网站。故选Co4 . D 5, A 6. C 7. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，过量的运动对身体健康不利，适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段中The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers/ （其中的联系是这样的:轻度和中度慢跑者的死亡风险比快速 慢跑者低。）可知，这项研究旨在发现运动量与健康的关系，故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fast-paced jogge

10、rs had about the same mortality rate as sedentary （久坐的）people. （快跑者和久坐不动的人有相同的死亡率。）可知，面临最高的死亡风险的是快节 奏的慢跑者，故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful J（更多的 东西不仅是不必要的，还可能有害。）可知，Peter Schnohr认为超量的东西也一样是有害的，故选Co8 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The World Health Organization has suggeste

11、d that the current 150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing.（世界卫生组织曾表示，目前每周 150 分钟 的建议对大多数人来说都很难实现，所以应该降低期望值，毕竟，有总比没有好。）可知，划线词 应该是费力的，很难实现的的意思，故选A。9 . B 9. C 10. D 11. A【导语】这是一

12、篇记叙文。短文叙述了黑色星期五背后的历史故事。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers （零售 商）.As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked

13、in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products/ （感恩节后购物相关的黑色星期五传统背后最常被重复的故事是，它与零售商有关。正如故事所说, 在用红墨水记录的整整一年亏损后，商店应该会在感恩节后的第二天以黑墨水标记盈利，因为假日 购物者在打折产品上花了太多钱）可知，人们通常认为黑色星期五的起源是零售商记账的方式。 故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段Not only would the police not be abl

14、e to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic/（警察不仅不能休息 一天，而且还必须加班加点，以应对额外的人群和交通）可知，为什么费城的警察把感恩节后的一 天称为黑色星期五是因为他们不得不多工作几个小时来应付混乱局面。故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Bl

15、ack Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers/（然而, 在 20世纪80年代末的某个时候，零售商们找到了一种重新创造黑色星期五的方法，把它变成了一种 对他们和他们的顾客产生积极影响的东西）可知，20世纪80年代末，零售商重新创造了了黑色星 期五，以改变人们对它的印象。故选D项。11 .推理判断题。根据第一段But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit com plicated/ （但黑色星期 五背后的真实故事

16、有点复杂）以及下文的具体叙述可知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍黑色星期五”的 真实历史。故选A项。12 . B 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 Priscilla Ouchida的节能住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因 是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-savin

17、g features.（这所房子密封严密，防止空气泄漏， 并配备了小的双层玻璃窗和其他儿项节能功能）可知，从节约能源的角度来看，Ouchidas家的房子 几乎是完美无缺的。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her

18、new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.（专家们终于查明了她患病的原因。她厨 房里的甲醛气体水平是联邦化学工人标准允许的最高水平的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨柜和满墙 的地毯）可知，室内空气质量差让大户家的新房子变成了一个可怕的梦。故选A。14 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along（在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了）以及画线词上文Energy conservation has tended t

19、o可知，在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了，而在某些情况下，节能往往会恶化这 种情况,故画线词意思是“恶化。A. relieve减轻；B. accelerate加速；C. worsen恶化；D. improve改 善。故选Co15 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn/t worry much abo

20、ut unsealed cracks.（这个问题在新建房屋中似乎比在旧房屋中更麻烦。在能源价格低廉的年代， 房屋建筑商并不太担心未密封的裂缝）可知，老房子的裂缝不是一个大问题因为能源过去很便宜。故选Bo16 .D 17.Go 18.E 19. A 20. F解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是GPS的理 由。16 .D考查段首句。本段内容介绍作者如何了解一个城市，包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的 步行路线等，由此判断D选项内容可以统领本段。17 .G考查段中句。前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点,规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，而且 后句内容也是

21、介绍作者会注意沿途自己想去的地方。故判断G选项内容符合语境。18 . E考查段中句。前句介绍GPS,因此目标锁定B和E选项,B选项介绍自己不习惯使用GPS,而E选 项则说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因，根据后句内容可以判断E选项内容符合语境。19 .A考查段中句。空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点,故判断A选项内容符合语境。20 .F考查段尾句。前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想,想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，因此判断F 选项内容可以承接上文完形填空21 . D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32.B 33. C 34

22、. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候患癌截肢，后来结缘滑雪，最后成功加入 美国残奥滑雪队的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在那里参加残奥会。A. struggling挣扎;B. leading领 导；C. volunteering 义务做;D. competing 参加比赛。根据文章最后the U.S. Paralympics Ski Team可知，这里指作者参加残奥会。故选D。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我九岁时，滑雪是我最不可能做的事。A. first最重要的; B. last最不可能

23、的；C.very正是的；D. common普通的。根据后文“we lived in the warm South where I seldom saw snow可知I,作者住在温暖的南方，那里很少下雪，因此没有适合滑雪的 环境，由此可推知，作者没想过要滑雪。故选B。23 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的意思是，我们住在温暖的南方，我很少看到雪，更不用 说在上面滑雪了。A. left out排除；B. left behind抛下；C.let alone更不用说；D. let down失 望。根据作者居住在南方很少下雪和在雪地上滑雪之间的关系可知，let alone（更不用 说）符合句意。故选C。2

24、4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对足球的热爱，我梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。A. professional职业运动员;B. conservationist自然环境保护主义者;C.fan球迷;D. promoter 倡导者。根据out of love for playing it”可推知,因为喜欢足球，所以作者想成为职业球员。 故选Ao25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的一条腿突然开始疼痛。A. worsen恶化；B.strike袭击; Cache疼痛；D. detect查明。根据后文“Later, my leg hurt so much”中hurt的提示可知，此处 指腿疼。故选C。26 .

25、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是咬了咬嘴唇，忍着什么也没说。A. closed关闭；B. bit 咬；C. covered 遮盖；D. touched 触碰。根据前文“I didnt take it seriously at first.可知，起初 并不是很痛，作者没把腿疼当回事儿，只是忍着。故选B。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我的腿疼得再也忍不住了。A.cutdown削减；B. take in收留；C.hold back忍住；D. make up编造。根据my leg hurt so much”的语境及后文My parents took me to the hospital作者被送往

26、医院可推知，作者再也忍不住疼痛了。故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母带我去了医院，医生断定我的腿上有癌症。A. suspected 怀疑；B. approved批准；C. debated讨论；D. concluded断定；得出结论。根据后文On my way to the operating room可知作者被安排了手术，由此可知医生诊断出作者患有癌症。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他们把我的腿切除。A. remove去除；B.disable使 残废;C.damage损坏；D.break破坏。根据后文中的with a prosthesis可知，作者安装了假 肢，由

27、此可推知，作者需要被截肢，但起初他不想截肢。故选A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能做的就是和它吻别。A. tempt诱惑；B. say说;C. kiss 亲吻;D. call打电话。根据前文“But it was the only way to save my life.”可知，截肢是唯一保 命的方法，所以作者只能选择截肢，与自己的腿告别。故选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去手术室的路上，我赤脚感受着地板的凉意。A.arms胳 膊；B. ears 耳朵；C. eyes 眼睛;D. feet 脚。根据I felt the coolness of the floor的语境可知， 光着

28、脚感受地板的温度符合句意。故选D。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我将再也不会用两条腿走路了。A. again再一次；B. never 绝不；C.just仅仅；D.even甚至。根据作者即将截肢的语境可知，作者无法再双腿行走了。 故选Bo33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我安装了一个假肢。A. faced面对；B.charged收费;C. fitted安装；D. treated对待。由a prosthesis可知，作者手术后被安装了假肢。故选Co 34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后很快我就习惯了一一很好地适应了它。A. accustomed 习惯于；B. devoted 致力于；C

29、. related 联系；D. addicted 沉迷。根据getting around pretty well with it作者适应得很好可知，作者习惯了假肢。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我在电梯里看到一张滑雪训练课程的海报。A. poster 海报；B. questionnaire 调查问卷；C. screen 屏幕；D. report 报道。根据in a lift”的 语境可知，作者在电梯里看到贴着的宣传海报。故选A。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能用一条腿滑雪吗？ A. losing失去;B.employing使用；C.training训练；D. repl

30、acing替代。作者看到滑雪课海报后，思考自己能否只用一条腿滑雪。 故选Bo37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个全新的世界就在那里，等待着我去探索。A. door H；B. course 课程；C. occupation 工作；D. world 世界。根据explore 探索可知，world（世界） 符合语境和句意。故选D。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：滑雪真是太激动人心了。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. annoying 烦人的；C. moving 感人的；D. breathtaking 激动人心的。根据后文I loved everything about it,可知，作

31、者喜爱滑雪，因此可知breathtaking（激动人心的）符合语境，表达了作者 对滑雪的肯定。故选D。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尤其喜欢它，因为它帮助我接受了九岁时失去一条腿的事 实。A. understand理解;B.accept接受；C.remember记起；D.appreciate感激。根据作者 后来成为滑雪运动员的事实和语境可知，滑雪帮助作者接受了失去腿的事实。故选B。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终，在22岁的时候，我进入了美国残奥会滑雪队。A. made 使成功；B. directed 指挥；C. got 得至U； D. planned 计戈根据1 had never

32、felt happier.”作者 感到快乐的语境可推知，他成功加入了美国残奥滑雪队。故选A。语法填空41 .has grown 42. the 43. actually 44. toimprove 45. than 46. pollution 47. global 58. started 49. that/which 50. feeding 短文改错1. the 玲 a2.leave 玲 leaving3 .Unlucky Unluckily4 .boring 玲 bored5 .jump f jumped6 .so 玲 but7 .删除of8 .在but后加to9 . myself玲me10

33、 .How-What书面表达Fan Jinshi was born in July 1938. She is an archaeologist and works in Dunhuang, Northwest China/s Gansu Province.Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage. She has established the Digital Dunhuang which prevents Dunhuangs cultural heritage from disappearing.

34、 She has written many books about the Mogao Caves. These books have had a great influence on the protection of the Mogao Caves.Fan Jinshi has contributed greatly to the protection of Dunhuang/s cultural relics. In September 2019, she was given the national honorary title of Outstanding contributor t

35、o cultural relics protection.restaurants nearby so you wont even have to cook. You can waterski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way, a 50-kilometre nature trail which passes close to the campsite. A family tent （2 adults, 2 children） is about 28 a day. For more information, please go t

36、o www. threecliffsbay. com.1. Whats the minimum charge for an overnight stay in the Spanish campsite?A. 750.B. 300.C. 28.D. 20.2. What can be learned about Four Seasons Tented Camp?A. It provides tourists with traditional Spanish dishes.B It allows tourists to ride an elephant and row a boat.C. It r

37、equires tourists to book canvas cabins in advance.D. It is located in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park.3. Which website should you visit if youd like to do some waterskiing?A wvvw.fourseasons. com/goldentriangle.B vvwvv.playamontroig. com.C . www. threecliffsbay. com.D . www. eurocamp.co. uk

38、.BIf youre a runner who secretly hates running, heres some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.A team from Denmark followed over 5,000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether th

39、ey were non-joggers or joggers who kept a slow, moderate, or fast pace. The participants* health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality （歹匕亡率）:28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of

40、 death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary （久坐的） people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.The U-shaped

41、 association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits, said study author Peter Schnohr. HAnything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful.1 From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than

42、2.5 hours/week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.ThereVe been a lot of mixed messages about the right amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tack

43、le, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more-if youre pushing yourself very hard-is not necessarily better. And it may

44、even be worse.4. What was the study designed to find out?A The advantages of jogging over running.B The common causes of death from exercise.C. The difference between non-joggers and joggers.D. The relation between exercise amount and health.5 . Who will face the highest mortality risk according to

45、the study?A Those fast-paced joggers.B Those slow-paced joggers.C. Those jogging 150 minutes per week.D. Those jogging just three times per week.6. What might Peter Schnohr agree with?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. Wealth is nothing without health.C. To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.

46、D. Enough exercise brings about happiness.7. What does the underlined word strenuous in the last paragraph mean?A. Intense.B. Wide-ranging. C. Necessary.D. Far-reaching.CBlack Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take

47、advantage of the seasons biggest holiday bargains. But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-relatedBlack Friday tradition links it to retailers （零售商）.As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a lo

48、ss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products. Though its true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Fridays origin is not an accurate story behind the tradition.The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as