2022-2023学年山西省名校联考高二上学期期末英语试卷(解析版) (1).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山西省名校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷题号二三四II总分得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)APlanning on watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup or a fierce England clash (比赛
2、)? Head to one of these football friendly pubs and bars, where you can score wonderful surrounding with a cold beer and some delicious food.The Belushis Sports Bar, London BridgeStudent-styled bar with lots of large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks.Theyre strict with IDs, so bring one.Ot
3、her Belushis can be found around London (Camden, Shepherds Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich).The Belushis Sports Bar, 161-165, Borough High Street, SEII HRPub on the Park, HackneyTrue to i(s name, you can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are Furnished with TVs and hcatcrs.Admirab
4、lc range of beers for a sports establishment.Pub on the Park, 19 Martello Street, E8 3 PEThree Compasses, DalstonSpacious gastro (美食的)pub with a few screens.You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here (made with Angus beef were told).Three Compasses, 99 Dalston Lane, E8 I NHFamous Th
5、ree Kings, HammersmithMy Favorite38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husbands sister-in-law died of cancer at 33leaving a confused son Todd in the care of his father, who was not able to handle his own life.For the next 6 months, Todd was not only dealing with his personal world torn apart,
6、but he was often laughed at and bullied (欺凌)by his classmates.What to do with Todd became the topic of family meetings and discussions.Several of my husbands relatives wanted to invite Todd into their homes and families, but they hadnt made a decision yet.Our family of fivemy husband, our three youn
7、g children, and Ilived miles away from the rest of the family.Perhaps the best solution would be to remove Todd from his current location.After many serious discussions, we decided to take on the challenge.We would give him a fresh starta new life.We also determined that the choice to live with us m
8、ust be Todds.When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had found a life-saving raft in an ocean of helplessness.Thal does not mean he was not afraid-he was terrified.I was, too.What if I could not be the mother he needed? How would my other children accept him? The day he was to arrive, I prepared
9、my daughter, aged eight, and son, aged seven (the baby was (oo little) to help them understand that (heir cousin was coming(o live with us and would be like an older brothcr.Thcir little minds thought it was wonderful!When Todd arrived, he stood in the doorway, his face white with fear.He knew, and
10、I knew, that the next step he took would change our lives forever.At ten years old, he had already experienced more emotional pain than most people do in a lifetime. Todd, conic in, I said. ,rWc arc so excited to have you here.Come into the kitchen.Ive made a cake. I hoped my words were welcoming an
11、d cheerful.注意:(I)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Todd still stood there, not moving.At that moment, Todd couldnt hold back his tears any more.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据文章The Belushis Sports Bar, London Bridge部分中的 Theyre strict with IDs, so bring one.(他们对身份证要求很严格,所以带张吧。)可知 The Belushis Sports
12、Bar对身份证要求严格。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章Three Compasses, Dalston部分中的You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here (made with Angus beef were told.) (在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡(据说是用安格斯牛肉做的)。)可知在99 Dalston Lane可以喝到自制啤酒并且吃到屡获殊荣的汉堡。因此如果你对汉堡感兴趣,99 Dalston Lane是你的最佳选择。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章The Belushis Sports Bar
13、, London Bridge部分中的Other Belushis can be found around London (Camden, Shepherds Bush Hammersmith, Greenwich). (其他的 Belushi 可以在伦敦附近找到(Camden, Shepherds Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich)。) 以及 Sports Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf 部分中的There arc other Sports Bar & Grills across London (Marjdcbone, Ca
14、nary Wharf, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, Victoria) , not all with the private TV option-which is why we recommend this one.(伦 敦还有其他的体育酒吧和烧烤店(Marylebone, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, Victoria),并不是所有的都有私人电视选项一这就是我们推荐这家的原因。)可知 Belushis Sports Bar和Sports Bar &Grill的共同之处是它们在伦敦还有其他连锁店,故选B&
15、 本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个足球友好的酒吧,在那里你可以享受美妙的氛围,一杯冰啤酒和 一些美味的食物。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析】(I)词
16、义猜测题。根据文章第二段Until the lockdown (封锁)fbr England was announced on 4 January, outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. Demand has taken us by surprise. said Murray Heining* a volunteer at the Woburn Lido.Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido (露天游泳)ha
17、d to offer extra slots for people to dive in.(在1月4日宣布封锁英格兰之前,室外游泳池被 允许保持开放。”需求让我们感到意外,”沃木丽都酒店的志愿者默里海宁(Murray Heining)说。 在圣诞节和新年期间,为了满足游泳者的需求,游泳池不得不提供额外的 供人们潜水。)可知圣诞节和新年期间,游泳的人很多,泳池不得不向客人提供额外的 让人们潜水。既然人很多,肯定是位置不够了,所以泳池必须提供额外的“位置“给客人。A.Volunteers.志愿者: B.Solutions.解决措施;C.Opportunities.机会;D.Positions.位置
18、。故选 D。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years.(过去几年, 冷水游 泳在英国越来越受欢迎。)可知在英国,人们最近几年越来越喜欢在冷水中游泳了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第五段The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6 as Baltic and from 6-11 as freez ing.They advise people to get in the w
19、ater gradually, so as not to shock the body.Likewise, they recommend warming up gradually, and not rushing the process by leaping into a hot bath when you get out.Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.(室外游泳协会将6以下的温度称为波罗的 海“,6-1为“冰点,他们建议人们慢慢下水,以免对身体造成冲击。同样,他们建议慢慢热身, 不要一出来就冲个热水
20、澡。相反,他们建议多穿几层,喝点温暖的东西。)可知室外游泳协会建 议人们从水里出来之后喝一些热饮。故选B。(4)标题判断题。根据文章第一段至第二段中,作者先是提出英国人爱上冬泳的现象:文章第三 至第五段主要给冬泳或在冷水中游泳提出一些建议;最后讲了英国的寒冷天气将继续持续下去。 由此可以推测出,文章主要是讲了冬泳或冷水游泳因天气等原因深受大众欢迎这件事,所以以 A. Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips (人们喜欢冷水游泳)作为题目最合适。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国最近出现的一个社会现象,那就是大家越来越喜欢冬泳、 冷水游泳了。同时,文章也给想要冬泳的人们提供了
21、一些建议,例如寻找干净的水域、喝热饮等。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(I)细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Some animals are s
22、howing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors. (一些动物表现出前所未见的行为,改变它们 的饮食,甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。)可知,针对人类的影响,一些动物正在进化不 同的形状。故选C.(2)推理判断题。由文章第二段 The shifts can,t be avoided and arc likely permanent:Theres no going back to when wildlife was
23、 still completely wild. Theres no place anywhere on the pla net in its original condilion.There are micro plastics at the bottom of (he ocean,and Antarctica is melting.The world has changed because were in it, says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.(这种转变是无法避免的,而且可能是永久性的:野生动物 完
24、全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不狂返了 J地球上没有任何地方是原始状态的。海底有微塑料, 南极洲正在融化。加州州立大学的生物学家泰格恩斯特罗姆(TagEngstrom)说:世界已经改变, 因为我们在其中。”)可知人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。(3)推理判断题。由文章第五段的 According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, (hat the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. A her decades of being shot b
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