2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市天一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省天一中学2022 2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop2. What is the mans attitude towards buildin

2、g an amusement park?A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfavorable.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the cinema. B. See the old movie online. C. Get CDs from a video store.4. What is the weather like how?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Di

3、fferent flights. B. A travel plan C. Their favorite cities第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To express her gratitude. B. To look for a

4、 person. C. To apply for a position.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will the party be held?A. At the womans. B. At the mans. C. In a restaurant9. Who will go to the party?推理判断题。根据倒数第六段的“The man took Pips hands and kissed

5、them.（那人握住皮普的手，吻了吻。）”可知，那个男人是充满深情的，故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip. Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella. She was using them to take her revenge on men!（一两个 小时后，Pip开始明白了一些事情。Havisham小姐对他的未来，对他和Estella的计划都不感

6、兴趣。她是在 利用他们来报复男人！）”和倒数第五段的“Fm happy you are spending my money.（我很高兴你花我的钱。）” 可知，Pip最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是Havisham,而是那个男人，故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I was working for you in Australia（我在澳大利亚为你工作）”可知，Pip知 道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段的“Im happy you are spending my money.（我很高兴你花我的钱。）” 可知，Pip知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段的“If they find

7、me back in London, theyll hang me.（如果他们 发现我回到了伦敦，他们会绞死我的。）”可知，Pip知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没有 提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 16, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists（治疗师）to learn how to

8、 manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises（违背承诺）Friends are important fbr our physical and health but these relationships arent always smooth sailing.17. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minuteor she refused to take part

9、in an important party. 1&. the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect,says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.19Sometimes jealousy（妒忌）shows our deepest desires/9 says Dr. Yager. Healthy envy（嫉妒）canmotivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success/9 she says. She point

10、s out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.Feeling left outTheres no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage client

11、s to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a closefriend （not one who went on the trip）-to explain how you feel. 20.A. Experiencing envyB. Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC. Since ther

12、es no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD. But while it may be painfulE. In fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Stopping to feel jealous of themG. Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond【答案】16.C17. E 18. D 19. A

13、 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊，使友谊更加长久。【16题详解】根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句。空后内容“we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists（治疗师）to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.（我们采访了研究人员、作者和治疗师，学习如何管理我们 都面临的共同关系。）”讲述的是采访了一些专业人士来学习管理友谊。选项C Since theres no rule book on what to do when thin

14、gs get tense or go south （因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时,并没有规定要怎么做）”形式上为 原因状语从句，意义上解释了为什么要采访那些人的原因。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“And a major way this happens is through broken promises发生这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背诺 言。）”可知，空处需要提到“this”所指代的内容，且应该是违背诺言带来的后果。选项E “ In fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friends（事实上，受到朋友的严重伤

15、害是很正常的）”中提到的uexperience some serious hurt from your friends” 正是下文的 thiso故选 E。【18题详解】根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句。根据空后的“the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.（要记住没有人是完美的，友谊教练Jan Yager博士说。）”可知，空处提到的应 该是不好的事情发生的时候，我们应该记住人无完人。选项D “But while it may be painful（

16、虽然它可能是痛 苦的）”形式上为让步状语从句，内容上也与下文一致。故选D。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文 “Sometimes jealousy（妒忌）shows our deepest desires/9 says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy（嫉妒）can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend success J she says.（ Yager 博士说：“有时候嫉妒显示了我们内心深处的欲望J她说：“健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并从你朋友的成功中受到鼓舞。”）”可知，本

17、段讲述的是嫉妒在一段关系中的必要性。选项A “Experiencingenvy（经历 嫉妒）”与下文内容一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前 “Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend （not one who went on the trip）-to explain how you feeL（然后找其他人倾诉可能是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）解释你的感受。）”讲述的是当发现朋友们去度假而没有带上你时，要找人倾述内心的感受。选项G “Maybe through that co

18、nversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond（也许通过这次谈话，你可以想出一下如何应 对）”中的“thatconversation”指的正是上文的“talk，内容上是上文的延续，解释了找人倾述的好处。故 选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys （肾）two years ago. As a cyclist, Wilson was determined

19、 to 21 that the operation didnt change his lifestyle. 22, earlier this year, heclimbed to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.He was 23 to sign up to become a non-directed （非定向）kidney donor after seeing a friend post on Facebook. The friend had written that his teenage daughter had recently received a life-s

20、aving kidney donation from a 24When he got home, he started 25 kidney donations on the Internet. He didnt know anyone who needed a 26、but he did find out about non-directed transplants （移植）.27, Wilson told his wifeabout his idea to become a non-directed donor, and she was totally supportive.Wilson b

21、egan taking the 28 to become a kidney donor, including numerous tests and 29 physical and psychological evaluations.Wilsons 30 was an even more advanced, minimally invasive （微仓ll） one called a single-portsurgery. Doctors 31 Wilsons kidney using an incision （切 口） made in his bellybutton. After about

22、twoweeks, he was back on his indoor bike, training 32.As a 33 of a living thing, Wilson said the most important thing he wants people to know is that whensomeone donates a kidney, life really doesnt 34 at all.“If you can make an impact during your time there, ifs a wonderful thing J Wilson said. But

23、 the planet is a35 place, so it was a way for a small individual to make an impact on just one person.”21. A. predictB. possessC. proveD. pray22. A. HoweverB. SoC. ButD.Or23. A. adoptedB. persuadedC. exposedD. inspired24. A. strangerB. doctorC. nurseD. relative25. A. givingB. researchingC. calculati

24、ngD. evaluating26. A. missionB. sampleC. kidneyD. computer27. A. EventuallyB. ExtensivelyC. GraduallyD. Constantly28. A. libertyB. chancesC. leadD. steps29. A. splendidB. thoroughC. uniqueD. permanent30. A. operationB. donationC. testD. transplant31. A. repairedB. protectedC. removedD. checked32. A.

25、 violentlyB. hardlyC. lightlyD. professionally33. A. donorB. seekerC. researcherD. seller34. A. easeB. changeC. existD. disappear35. A. beautifulB. mysteriousC. competitiveD. big【答案】2LC 22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. A28. D 29. B 30C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自纽约州韦斯特切斯特县55岁的自行

26、车手威尔逊捐赠了一 个肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自行车手，威尔逊决心证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式。A. predict 预测;B. possess 拥有;C. prove 证明；D. pray 祈祷。根据下文 uhe wants people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesnt 14 at all.可知，他想要人们知道“当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变。”“证明”最符合句意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词/副词

27、词义辨析。句意：因此，今年早些时候，他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶。A. However然而；B. So 所以；CBut但是；D.Or或。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，“他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶”是为了证明他的观 点，因此后句是“结果”，So最符合句意，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到一位朋友的帖子后，他受到鼓舞，注册成为一名非定向肾脏 捐献者。A. adopted 采用；B. persuaded 说服；C. exposed 暴露；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据上文“after seeing a friends poston Facebook可知，他看了帖子后成为

28、一名非定向肾脏捐献者，应是受到了帖子的鼓舞。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近收到一位陌生人捐赠的挽救生命的肾脏。A. stranger 陌生人；B. doctor 医生；C. nurse 护士； D. relative 亲戚。根据上文的 “non-directed （非定向）kidney donor”可知，捐赠者是非定向的，故他们不知道捐赠者是谁，因此是陌生人。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他开始在互联网上研究肾脏捐赠。A. giving给予；B.researching研 究；C. calculating itD. e

29、valuating评价。根据下文“on the Internet”可知，他开始上网去搜索，是为了 去研究。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不认识任何需要肾脏的人，但他确实发现了非定向移植。A. mission任务；B. sample样品；C.kidney肾脏；D.computer计算机。根据上文“donated one of his kidneys”可知，他捐赠的 是肾，故选C项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，威尔逊告诉妻子，他想成为一名非定向捐献者，她完全支持。A.Eventually 最终；B. Extensively 广泛地；C. Gradually 逐渐地

30、；D. Constantly 不断地。根据上文 “seeing a friends post on Facebook、“sign up to become a non-directed （非定向）kidney donor” 和 “he started researching”可矢口， 有 以上的一些的经历之后，最后他决定告诉妻子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体 和心理评估。A. liberty 自由;B. chances 机会;C. lead 导线;D. steps 步骤。根据下文 “including nu

31、merous tests and 9 physical and psychological evaluations.v可知，他开始一步一步做这件事，包括多次测试、心理评估等。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身 体和心理评估。A. splendid精彩的；B. thorough全面的；C.unique独特的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文 和句意可知，他要成为一名肾脏捐赠者，所以需要全面的身体检查。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊的手术是一种更先进的微创手术，其中一个叫单孔手术。A.

32、 operation手 术；B. donation 捐赠；C. test 试验；D. transplant 移植。根据后文“ minimally invasive （微创）one called a single-port surgery”可知,此处描述的是“手术”，operation是surgery的同义词,故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们在威尔逊的肚脐上切开，取出了他的肾脏。A. repaired修理；B. protected 保护；C. removed 取出；D. checked 检查。根据上文 “Wilsons operation was an even more

33、advanced, minimally invasive one called a single-port surgery.?可知，他进行时肾脏移植手术，故需从先从他体内取出肾脏。故选 C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，进行了轻松训练。A. violently剧烈地； B. hardly 几乎没有;C. lightly 轻微地;D. professionally 专业地。根据上文 uDoctors removed Wilson kidney using an incision made in his bellybutton.”可知，他已经进行了手术，所

34、以两周后只能做轻微的运动。故选C 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当一个人捐 献肾脏时,生活真的一点也没有改变。A. donor捐赠者；B. seeker搜寻者；C.researcher研究员;D. seller 卖家。根据上文 “Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys (肾)two years ago.” 可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要

35、的事情是，当有人捐献 肾脏时，生命真的一点也没有改变。A. ease放松；B.change更改；C. exist存在；D.disappear消失。根据上 文 “As a cyclist, Wilson was determined to prove that the operation didnt change his lifestyle.可矢IL 他想证明“手术没有改变他的生活”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个大地方，所以这是一个小个体对一个人产生影响的方式。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. mysterious神秘的；C.competitive有竞争力的

36、；D.big大的。根据下文“it was a way for a small individualn可知,small跟上文形成对比,故选D项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 36 (probable) one that is most familiar 37the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 38 (wind) acro

37、ss the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 39 (build) ever, 1,500 miles in40 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 4。soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 42 (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and t

38、he majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of 43(continue) mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 44、the ancient Chinese had to build the

39、wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wallattracts tourists from all over the world every year is 45 it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China.Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.【答案】36. probably37. to 38. winding39. has been built40. length 4

40、1. where42. to prevent43. continuous44. However45. that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城及谚语“不到长城非好汉”。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。空格处修饰句子，应用副词。故填probably。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。固定搭配sth be familiar to某物为所熟 悉”，to是介词。故填to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。wind 与a giant

41、stone dragon是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填winding。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据语境可知，此处是指到现在 为止是最长的城墙。“ever”常用于现在完成时，且wall与动词build是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被 动语态。故填has been buito【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据句意可知，此处是指在长度上， 英语中常用“介词in+名词”构成形容词，表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式。故填length。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沿着城

42、墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范危险。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 watch towers,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根 据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山，绿色的树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的 景色。此处修饰名词mountains,应用形容词，作定语。故填continuous。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一

43、道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙。 根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however,首字母大写。However。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智 慧。此处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。第四部分基础练习（满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）46. Jane has a beautiful voice so she has the p to become a good singer.（根

44、据首字母单词拼写）【答案】potential#otential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：简有一个美丽动人的声音，所以她有成为一名好的歌手的潜质。根据句意，两 者之间是因果关系，因为有一副好嗓子，所以有能够成为一名歌手的条件；再根据首字母提示，这里就是 成为歌手的“潜质”，故填potential。47. This would be a good o for you to know some traditional Chinese culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opportunity#pportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这将是你了解中国传统文化的好机会。根据句

45、意及首字母提示可知，此处应用 名词opportunity “机会”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填opportunity。48. A boy was knocked over by a passing car. F, he was not hurt severely.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Fortunately#ortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一个男孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。幸运的是，他没有受重伤。根据首字母以 及“he was not hurt severely”可知，小男孩被汽车撞到了，幸运的是，他没有受重伤。所以空处需要fortunat

46、ely“幸运地”，副词在句中作状语。故填Fortunately。49. It is important that we should work out（定期）and keep a balanced diet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处根 据所给中文提示词“定期”和动词短语work out可知，应填副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语。故填 regularly o50. This engineer has c greatly to the design of the C

47、hange III spaceship.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contributed#ontributed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这位工程师为嫦娥三号飞船的设计做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母和句意“做 出贡献”及空前的助动词have可知，此处应使用contribute的过去分词构成现在完成时态，作谓语。故填 contributed o51. The meeting was put off in（回应）to a request from the public.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：应公众的要求，会议被推迟了。根据汉语提示可

48、知，此处使用名词response,固 定短语 in response to “ 响应故填 responseo52. Although parents no longer live together with their children, they can continue to be r for them.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然父母不再与孩子住在一起，但他们可以继续对孩子负责。分析句子可知, 空格处应填入形容词。根据句意，此处指“父母可以继续对孩子负责”，结合首字母提示，此处应填responsible。 be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对负责”。故填respo