2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、秦皇岛市第一中学第一学期期末测试高二年级英语试题说明：L考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号非选择题将答案写在答题卡相应位置，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What sport does Andy play?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.2. How many kil

2、ograms can the man lift now?A. 10 kilograms. B. 8 kilograms. C. 12 kilograms.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. Tn a hospital.4. How does the man feel now?A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited.5. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.第二节（共15小题;每小题

3、1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man late?A. His clothes werent ready. B. His car broke down. C. He woke up late.7. When does the conversation take place?A On Friday. B. On Thursday. C

4、. On Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. A couple.For starters, there are mulches （护I艮物）which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They a

5、re spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds.Organic mulches break down over time. 16 That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition （分解） creates nutrients for plants and humus （腐殖质）to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plast

6、ic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. 17 A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away, plus it adds

7、nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 18Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a wate

8、ring method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds.19 Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by lightand air.20 Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.A. So you must add more

9、 to your garden often.B. So it is by far the best support for plant growth.C. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.D. A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.E. Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.F. Using any or all of these meth

10、ods will not permanently stop weed growth.G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.【答案】16.A17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在花园中限制杂草的生长。【16题详解】根据空前的“Organic mulches break down over time.（有机覆盖物会随着时间的推移而分解。）”和空后的uThat is not a bad

11、thing, because their decomposition （分解）creates nutrients for plants and humus （腐殖质）to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.（这不是一件坏事，因为它们的分解为植物和腐殖质创造了养分，以保持土壤湿润和 充满新鲜空气。）”可知，空前说明有机覆盖物会慢慢分解，空后说明那不是一件坏事，由此可见，that应 该是一种做法不是坏事，结合选项可知，A选项“So you must add more to your garden often.（因止匕，你必须经 常向花园中添加更多内容。）”讲

12、述的就是一种做法，符合上下文语境，起到一个承上启下的作用。故选A 项。【17题详解】根据上文中的“Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.（普通的黑色塑料很容易放下。它还可以有效地阻挡杂草，并帮助土壤在春季更快地变暖。）” 与空后的 u A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away.（例如，反光塑

13、料覆盖物 可以防止一些食草昆虫。）”可知，空前讲述的是黑色的塑料覆盖物作用，而空后的内容是说明能反光的塑 料覆盖物也有同样的作用，所以此空指出其他颜色的塑料覆盖物有相应的作用，G选项Recentexperiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.（最近用其他彩色塑料进行的实验表 明，对虫子和植物生长都有影响。）”符合上下文语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据空前的 “ A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart

14、over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away, plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.（塑料的一个主要问题是它会随着时间的推移而破裂， 所以最终需要把它扔掉，而且它不会给土壤增加任何营养或腐殖质。）”可知，此处应该是讲述塑料覆盖物 的其他问题，C选项“And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.（塑料也会阻止空气进入土壤。）”的 内容符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句 u

15、Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.（最后，除了对杂草的直接攻击外，你种植花园的方式也会间接影响杂草的生长。）” 可知，此处说明的是如何进行种植以阻止花园杂草的生长，E选项Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.（无论是否挖掘土壤，都会影响杂草的生长。）”讲述的是一种种植的方式，符合上下 文语境。故选E项。【20题详解】分

16、析文章结构，可知最后一段是总结部分，所以该空选择的内容要概括全文，再结合空后的“Instead,your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden. 可知，这些方法的使用只是为了阻止杂草在花园中生长，F选项 “Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.v提及了 上文讲述的阻止杂草生长的 方法，同时与空后的内容完全吻合。故选F项。第三部分语言应用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

17、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to 21. Soon the angry, red rash （皮疹）covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could beextremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia, the most pain was 22 she

18、was treated by others simply because of her physicalappearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was 23, She knew thecondition was 24 her life.That seems not 25 enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like herworld went to 26,

19、 They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldnt 27 losing him.Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) 28. She couldshrink back from what she received or she could find the 29 to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia30her body and

20、decided shed no longer try to31her skin. It was part of who shewas. She started a photo series32displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with theirbody images will gain33and inspiration from the pictures she shares.“We might have34that make us look different from other women, but w

21、e are still beautiful. I knowmy dad would be proud of me for my35. Now Ive come to termswith my disease, and I want to helpothers do the same J says Giorgia.21. A. collapse22. A. why23. A. emotional24. A. closing25. A. rewarding26. A. sections27. A. bear28. A. alternative29. A. courage30. A. control

22、led31. A. break down32. A. regrettably33. A. strength34. A. assumptions35. A. interaction【答案】21.B22. DB. spreadC. botherD. declineB. whetherC. whenD. howB. greedyC. uglyD. humbleB. wastingC. leadingD. ruiningB. stressfulC. appropriateD. fantasticB. partsC. piecesD. blocksB. admitC. mindD. riskB. ses

23、sionC. dutyD. promiseB. priorityC. supportD. criterionB. disinfectedC. examinedD. acceptedB. get underC. cope withD. cover upB. bravelyC. seriouslyD. shylyB. knowledgeC. sympathyD. experienceB. affairsC. conditionsD. qualitiesB. attitudeC. integrityD. generosity23. C 24. D25. B 26. C 27. A28. A 29.

24、A30. D 31.32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直 面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread 扩散；C. bother 打扰；D. decline 下降。根据下文 “Soon the angry, red rash （皮疹）covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely

25、uncomfortable.可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选 B 项。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Giorgia,最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why 为什么；B. whether 是否；C. when 何时；D. how 如何。根据下一aPeople would stop and stare at her in the street可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从 句，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑。A. emotional有情

26、绪的;B.greedy 贪婪的；C. ugly 丑的;D. humble 卑微的。根据上文 At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. wasting浪费；C. leading 领导；D. ruining摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D 项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎

27、还不够有压力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有压力的；C. appropriate适当的；D. fantastic幻想的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文 uUnexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. sections部分;B.parts部分;C pieces片；D. blocks 木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选

28、 C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit 承认；C. mind 介意;D. risk 冒的危险。根据 They were so close when she was growing up” 可知，她难 以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己还有其他选择。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. session会议； C. duty 责任；D. promise 承诺。根据下文 “She could shrink back from what she receiv

29、ed or she could find the 9 to love herself and the way she was made. ” 可知，她还有其他选择。故选 A 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己 原本的方式。A. courage勇气；B. priority优先权；C.support支持;D.criterion标准。根据上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选 A项

30、。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制; B. disinfected 消毒；C. examined 检查；D. accepted 接受。根据 It was part of who she was.v可知，她承认这 是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出 故障；B. get under镇压；C.cope with处理；D. coverup掩盖。上文提到她已经接受

31、了自己，所以她就不用 再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享 的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遗憾地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. seriously认真地；D. shyly害羞地。 根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢。故选B项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B.knowledge知识;C.sympathy同情；D. experience经验。 空处应选一个意义和inspi

32、ration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人 能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. assumptions 假设；B. affairs 事务；C. conditions 状况；D. qualities 品质。联系前文 “She knew the condition was 4 herlife.可知,原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. in

33、teraction互动；B.attitude态度; C. integrity 诚实正直；D. generosity 慷慨。结合上文内容尤其 She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 9 to love herself and the way she was made.v可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although the history of kites

34、 has been debated, there is evidence of kite flying in China from more than 2000 years ago! There is one Chinese legend that suggests that a peasants straw hat flew off his head, but followed him in the air 36 (attach) to a thread from his clothing-perhaps the first 37 (inspire) for kites?It is also

35、 said 38 General Han Hsin flew a kite for the walls of a city he was attacking, to measure the tunnel his troops needed to build. Kite flying spread by traders from China to Korea and then to India. Monks used bamboo and silk kites for 39 (religion) and ceremonial purposes, sending messages and pray

36、ers to the spirit world.In 1295, Marco Polo 40(document) their construction and how to fly kites, and interest spread forhundreds of years. During the 41 (eighteen) century, kites started to be used in 42 field of science.Nowadays, kite flying festivals 43 (hold) around the world. In Asia, there are

37、 often “kite fights”，44 participants attempt to cut their competitors kites down. In Indonesia, India, Vietnam and China, kite flying is 45 sport and recreation. In other countries, kite flying is childrens play like during the New Yearholidays.【答案】36. attached37. inspiration38. that 39. religious40

38、. documented41. eighteenth42. the 43. are held44. where 45. both【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述风筝的由来和发展。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的 一根线在空中跟着他一一也许这是风筝的最初灵感？分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为flew off和followed, 且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语a peasants straw hat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分 词。故填 attached。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：有一个中国传

39、说说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线 在空中跟着他也许这是风筝的最初灵感？根据thefirst可知，空处为名词，inspiration意为“灵感”，符 合句意，且此处表示单数。故填inspiration。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据说，韩信将军曾在他进攻的一座城市的城墙上放风筝，以测量他的部队需要修 建的隧道。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为空处引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不做任 何成分且没有意义，所以用that引导。It is said that意为“据说”。故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：僧侣们用竹子和丝绸风筝来进行宗教和仪

40、式，向精神世界传递信息和祈祷。分析可知， 空处和ceremonial为and连接的并列成分，所以应该为形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes, religious意为“宗 教的”，符合句意。故填religious。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：1295年，马可波罗记录了风筝的构造和放风筝的方法，人们对风筝的兴趣流传了几百年。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，“In 1295”表示发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填documented。41题详解】考查数词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据句意可知，此处表示“在十八世纪”，要用 序数词。故填eighteenth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意

41、：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据field of science可知,此处特指“科学 领域。所以用定冠词表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，世界各地都有放风筝的节日。分析可知，句子主语“kite flying festivals” 和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；Nowadays表示用一般现在时，festivals是复数，所以谓语动词 也用相应的复数形式。故填are held。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝切断。分析可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词“kitefig

42、hts”，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。 故填where o【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在印度尼西亚、印度、越南和中国，放风筝既是运动也是娱乐。分析可知，此处表示“ 和两者都。为短语both.and.o故填both。第三节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）根据中英文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。46. Facing the serious situation, the hospital has set up medical tents to avoid cross （感染）among patients.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】infection

43、【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面对严峻形势，医院搭建了医疗帐篷，避免患者交叉感染。分析句子可知，此 处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“感染”应为infection,且为不可数名词。故填infection。47. The young surgeon showed（except） competence, so he was promoted.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exceptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的外科医生表现出非凡的能力，因此他得到了晋升。根据“so he was promoted可知，此处是指表现出非凡的能力，所以应用形容词exceptional

44、表示“非凡的”作定语。故填 exceptional o48. Study must（进行；继续做）step by step in proper order.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】proceed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学习必须按部就班，循序渐进。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用动词proceed, 作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填proceed。49. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying （connect）.（用单词

45、适当形式填空）【答案】connected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人离得很远的人来说，电脑和手机是保持联系的重要工具。stay 是系动词，此处后面接形容词性过去分词connected作表语；connected意思为“有联系的。故填connected。50. Whether he will have（资格）to play in the finals is still unclear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】qualification【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是否有资格参加决赛目前还不清楚。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根 据提示的汉语;表示“资格”应为qu

46、alification,结合句意，该名词表达的是“获得资格”的意义，为不可 数。故填 qualification。51. L Many were surprised to see him（expose） like this in the midst of a large crowd.（所给i司 适当形式 填空）【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他这样暴露在一大群人中间，许多人都很惊讶。根据“in the midst of a large crowd”可知，此处是指暴露在一大群人中间，所以应用形容词exposed表示“暴露的”作宾语补足语。故 填 exposedo52.

47、 He settled himself（舒服的）in his usual chai匚（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他舒舒服服地坐在他通常坐的那把椅子上。根据汉语提示，表示“舒服的”的 词为comfortable ,分析句子结构，该词在句子中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词seated ,应使用副词形式。故 填 comfortably 。53. The summer camp group,（由组成）of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for fourweeks.（根据汉语提示单

48、词拼写）【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营小组，将前往北京，并在那里停留四周。分析 句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据汉语提示，表示“由组成”，应用动词consist, consist of与 其逻辑主语the summer camp group为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填consisting。54. This kind of efficient refrigerator（消耗）70 percent less electricity than traditional models.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】consumes【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种高效冰箱比传