2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末居家监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、宁德市2022-2023学年度第一学期高一居家监测英语（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.2. What does the man show great c

2、oncern for?A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect for her teacher.C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guards family. C. Know more a

3、bout the guard.5. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. The woman should be polite.C. The womans concern is useless.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. Where

4、does Sam suggest going?A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a coffee shop.7. How does Rita feel about the plan?【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 u Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil.（例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼， 这让约鲁巴社

5、区的成员感到不安。）”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “ We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn*t understand your language, it will be like it never existed,1 said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southernAfrican languages of Xitsonga and Setswana

6、. Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.（“如果一台机器不懂你的语言,它就会像从未存在过一样，” Vukosi Marivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非

7、洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑 到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译 的方式非常狭隘J ）”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spokenAfrican languages and youll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other ben

8、efits of the global techeconomy.（但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。）根据最后一段u Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a varietyof language approaches.（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“Joint Efforts to Improve AlinAfrican Languages（共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，

9、共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. 16The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when its cold and dark outside.

10、This day was named “Blue Monday, by psychologist Cliff Amall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, its probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. 17 Ifs what psychologists ca

11、ll an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition（过渡）like it.Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.18 According to a website, If you cant stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real. And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless wo

12、rkweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.19 Feeling a bit low shouldnt be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be unt

13、rue. 20 She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!B. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?C. What exactly makes us feel down remains

14、unknown.D. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.E. Thats why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.F. There is a strong cultural idea that we dont like Mondays.G. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.H. Ifs back to the routine and the realizatio

15、n that there are five days of working ahead.【答案】16.D17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕“什么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里 展开讨论。【16题详解】根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.（工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧）”可知， 工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为星期一忧郁症”符 合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。【17题详解】下文 “Its w

16、hat psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition （过渡）like it .（这 就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变）”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星 期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.（显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束）”可知, 此处是描述星期一意味着什

17、么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致， 星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文 uFeeling a bit low shouldnt be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. ClaudiaHammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.（感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的 抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持

18、人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是 不真实的）”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的 那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we sho

19、uld give it a second chance!（她提至U 了项 关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来 的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会）”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们 应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次 机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，共50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frid

20、ay night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so,I 21 those moments.Preparations for the dinner would begin 22 that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 23 the chicken in the oven （烤箱）after school. I would repeat th

21、e 24 process like a cooking machine. The only 25 was my mothers chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be 26. A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any 27 I had to light thecandles with my mom.Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother in

22、sisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally 28 from the boring tradition, but I didnt feel 29.1 missed the chicken soup. Although I have herrecipe, Ive never actually 30 the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, wed make 31 with our hands around the li

23、t candles, bringing the light into our hearts.Thafs why I accepted 32 when my husband advised to 33 the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If theres one thing Ive 34, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 35 from thechicken soup recipes to lighting candles.21. A. remembe

24、redB. choseC. enjoyedD. hated22. A. earlyB. lateC. alreadyD. again23. A. killB. getC. addD. count24. A. naturalB. formalC. dullD. creative25. A. traditionB. comfortC. upsetD. course26. A. electedB.turnedC. dressedD. set27. A. pointB. dishesC. foodD. forks28. A. freedB. protectedC. recoveredD. discou

25、raged29. A. lostB. happyC. curiousD. nervous30. A. servedB. stirredC. madeD. poured31. A. fortunesB. effortsC. circlesD. noises32. A. immediatelyB. generallyC. widelyD. regretfully33. A. throw awayB. go overC. put awayD. take over34. A. controlledB. forgottenC. admittedD. learned35. A. existB. impro

26、veC. disappearD. continue【答案】21. D22. A23. B 24. C25. B 26. D 27. A28. A 29. B30. CC 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊， 在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统 在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed 喜欢；D.

27、hated 讨厌。根据上文 There would be discussions and laughter. Even so?可知，句子表示“即便如 此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C.already已经；D. again 再次。 根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 3 thechicken in the oven （烤箱）after school. I would rep

28、eat the 4 process like a cooking machine可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill 杀死；B. get 准备（饭菜）；C. add 增加；D. count 数数。根据下文 “the chicken in the oven （烤箱）after school” 可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natu

29、ral自然的；B. formal正式 的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪 机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼， 失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知I,此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。 故选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B.

30、 turned转向；C.dressed穿衣； D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“ A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子 就摆好了，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes 菜；C. food 食物；D. forks 叉。根据上文 uThough I failed to see any”和下文 I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不

31、出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected 保护；C. recovered 恢复；D. discouraged 使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱 了无聊的传统。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我

32、不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的； C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B.stirred搅拌;C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运； B. efforts 努力

33、;C. circles 圆;D. noises 噪音。根据下文 “with our hands around the lit candles” 可知，此处表 示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受 了。A. immediately 立亥lj； B. generally 一般；C. widely 普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishingn可

34、知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立 刻接受了。故选A。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受 了 o A. throw away 扔掉；B. go over 复习；C. put away 放好；D. take over 接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。 故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的

35、值得珍惜， 从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C.admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这 是作者所学到的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜， 从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高;C. disappear消失;D.continue继续。根据上文“these family

36、traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。 故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 36 how many peo

37、ple today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 37 (maintain).Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 38 our nations history. The Dragon Boat Festival, fbr example, i

38、s celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 39 is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture,40 (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinesevalues. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 41 (care), family-centred m

39、essage at their heart.Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 42 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 43 (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals

40、 have been 44 (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 45(protect)them for generations to come.【答案】36. but37. be maintained38. about 39. who40. enabling41. caring 42. pride43. customs44. gradually45. to protect【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。

41、【36题详解】考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结 合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain 构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介 词 about o 故填 abouto【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古

42、代战国时期的伟大诗人。此 处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：止匕外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子 结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 enabling o【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息、。修饰名词message应用形 容词caring,作定语。故填caring。42题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，

43、有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride o故填prideo43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually, 作状语。故填gradually。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth ,表示“做某 事是某人的责任”。故填to pr

44、otect。第三节选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（共5分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A. take advantage ofB. rather thanC. caught my eyeD. are fed up withE. graduate fromF. make an effortG. in addition46. The advertisement on the magazine and caused me to think.47. We listening to him, who is always repeating the same old

45、 story.48. We had better the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.49. The two brothers are going to be on their own after they high school.50. There was a flood and, there were hurricanes that year.【答案】46. C 47. D48. A 49. E50. G【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：杂志上的广告引起了我的注意并引起了我的思考。根据句意表示“引起注意”

46、 可知短语为caught my eye。再根据caused m to think.”可知，为一般过去时。故选C。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们听腻了他的话，他老是讲同样的老一套。结合句意表示“听腻了，受够了短语为be fed up with,主语为we,谓语用复数。故选D。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们最好趁着天气暖和，今天下午出去散步。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of,且上文为短语 had better do sth.o 故选 A。【49题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这两兄弟高中毕业后就要自己养活自己了。根据句意表示“毕业”可知短语为gra

47、duate from,从句用一般现在时，主语为they,谓语用原形。故选E。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那年有一场洪水，此外还有飓风。结合句意表示“此外”可知短语为in addition。故 选G。第四节根据中英文提示填写单词（共5分）51. It is a t（传统）for the Chinese people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】tradition#radition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝中秋节是中国人的传统。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作表语。表示“传 统”用 tradition。故

48、填 tradition。52. This small village is s（围绕）with high mountains from all sides.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded#urrounded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小村庄四面八方都是高山。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为形容词作表 语，根据汉语和首字母提示，应为surrounded符合句意。故填suirounded。53. Many happy childhood m（记忆）come to my mind from time to time.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】memories#emories【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意