2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高二期中考试高二英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试 卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop. B. In a gallery. C. In a post office.2. What does the woman say about her performance yesterday?A. 1（ was amusing. B. It was satisfying. C. It was disappointing.3. What will the woman do first?

3、A. Make a phone call. B. Have a quick meal. C. Go to the library.4. What does the man say about the film?A. Its setting is unusual. B. Its better than the book. C. Its difficult to follow.5. What docs the woman ask the man to do?A. Prepare for an interview. B. Drive her to work. C. Deliver a message

4、.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A. Join hands with the USFS.B. Set aside land for wild plants.C. Collect genes of threatened crop species.D. Learn about plants on its managed land.【答

5、案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。我们现在所食用多种植物都是从远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。 然而，这些植物的“野生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为， 这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可以发挥巨大的作用，我们 应该对其加大保护力度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第段的 “Hundreds of native North American plants, often dismissed as weeds, deserve a lot more respect, acco

6、rding to a new study. These plants, distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce , actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss.（根据一项新的研 究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的 远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。）”可知，这项新研究主要关注

7、 的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。故选Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more sall.（因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创 造出可以在.土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。）”可知，“the paradoxical sunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产 生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据

8、第三段中的Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America, and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires, farming and development.（库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲属的 调杳，他们发现这些植物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。）”可

9、知，科学家们对约600 种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的 威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会感到担忧。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的In many cases, the plants already are growing on public land thats managed by theU.S. Forest Service （USFS） or the Bureau of Land Management （BLM）.（在许多情况下，这些植物己经生长在由 美国林务局（USFS）或土地管理局（BLM）管理的公共土

10、地上。）和“Its more about just being aware that these plants actually exist（更重要的是要意识到这岫植物确实存在）”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地 管理局去了解其管辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Understand your pets body languageBody language is different depending on what sort of an

11、imal you have chosen as yourpet. 16 Understanding your pets body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. 17 If your dog isnt looking directly at you, but is looking out of the

12、 corners of its eyes so that you see alot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid（绷紧的）body. If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, its likely communicating aff

13、ection. 18 For cats, closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too. 19 If your birds pupils （ 瞳孑I） enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that its excited or greatlyinter

14、ested, or scared or angry. 20 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean theyre unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor fbr a checkup. A. Pets health depends on your daily care.B. You can do this back at your ca

15、t to show your love, too.C. The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.F. Once familiar with each others presence and bod

16、y language, cats and dogs can play together.G. if youre unsure or your pets body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物 主人更好的和动物沟通。【16题详解】上文“Body language is different depending on what sor

17、t of animal you have chosen as your pet.”（肢体语言的不 同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思、， 如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“If youre unsure or your pets body language, consider reading some articles fbr your specific animal.5,（如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所 特有的动物读一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。17题详解】下文“If your dog

18、isnt looking directly at you, but is looking out of the comers of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. （如果你的狗不是直接看着你,而是从它 的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼 神来判断它的情绪。E 项中“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, th

19、eir eyes will look larger than normal.”（当 狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大）。符合段落标题，故选E项。【18题详解】上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, its Hkely communicating affection.”（如果你的猫看着你， 慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，）下文“For cats, closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.”（对猫来说，

20、在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。）可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表 达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.（你也可以对你的猫这 样做，来表达你的爱。）与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。【19题详解】卜 文“If your birds pupils enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that its excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry

21、.”（如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感兴趣，害怕或生气的一 个信号。）可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.”（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。）与下文意思相承接， 故选D项。【20题详解】卜 文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, howe

22、ver, this could mean theyre unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然 而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一 下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项，The context is important in telling whichcmotionitmightbc”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种 动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括

23、下文意思，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To beat the blues of staying at home all day, I 21 an online book exchange , on account of my friends. Details were 22 to understand, and I spent hours trying to make it clear.I had my doubts, though. For on

24、e, it involved 23 a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger, and then waiting for a series of people to 24 the chain, till you received some books 25. from completestrangers. A natural pessimist I am, 126if I would receive any books. But 27. I sent a copy of myfavorite, JefTrey Arches The

25、Eleventh Commandment, lo a stranger. Days later, I was 28 when the first book arrived! And soon followed another 10 books that I had never in my wildest dreams imagined I would receive. Over the next two weeks, books kept 29. ranging from Dr Abdul Kalam s autobiography （自传）lo Charlotte JaneEyre and

26、a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even 30 my afternoon nap （午觉），ready lo open the door 31 another book was delivered.There is something intimate （亲密的）about exchanging books with strangers. By 32 a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.The posting about （he book

27、 exchange on social media brought me 33 to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the 34 schedules we all had before COVID-1935 our plans. It fired longdiscussions about trying out wine in Vietnam.21. A. looked up toB. took part inC. kept up withD. got hold of22. A. possibleB. boringC.

28、difficultD. important23. A. recommendingB. explainingC.sendingD. selling24. A. continueB. discoverC. checkD. recognize25. A. now and （henB. in limeC. more or lessD. in return26. A. reportedB. observedC. wonderedD. regretted27. A. bravelyB. delightedlyC. willinglyD. doubtfully28. A. disappointedB. pu

29、zzledC. amusedD. astonished29. A. coming outB. pouring inC. workingD. disappearing30. A. worried aboutB. looked forward toC. got back toD. gave up31. A. in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD. so that32. A. deliveringB. sharingC. collectingD. discussing33. A. closerB. kinderC. more seriousD. more sensitive34.

30、 A. irregularB. naturalC. busyD. flexible35. A. cancelledB. droppedC. opposedD. ruined22. C 23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让作者收益匪浅。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了摆脱整天呆在家里的郁闷，我因为朋友参加了一个“在线图书交流”活动。A. looked upto 尊敬,敬仰；B. took

31、part in 参加，参与；C. kept up with 赶得上,和保持联系；D. got hold of抓住，握住，占有。根据后文“an埼Nine book exchange宾语可知，这是一个线上图书交流活动，因此 所选短语应表示“参加”含义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细节很难理解，我花了好几个小时努力弄清楚。A. possible可能的；B. boring 无聊的；C. difficult 困难的；D. important 重要的。根据后文“I spent hours trying to make it clear（我花了好几 个小时想弄清楚）”可知，作者花了很长

32、时间才弄清楚细则，因此图书交流活动的细则很难理解。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人 继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A. recommending ffi#； B. explaining解 释；C. sending寄送：D. selling售卖。后文a 8py of your favorite book为最喜欢的书”,且结合后文“lill you received some books”可知，收到别人的书是因为自己先将书送给了别人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，

33、它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人 继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A.continue继续，持续；B.discover发现; C.check检查，核对；D. recognize辨认，识别。结合语境可推知，thechain”应是指“向陌生人寄送自己 最喜欢的书”这一送书循环，这个循环要持续到自己手里有了几本其他人寄送的书，因此，应是A项“ continue 故选 A 项。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续 这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A. no

34、w and then偶尔,有时;B. in time及时;C. more or less 或多或少，差不多；D. in return 作为回报。根据前文“ 3 a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger（将你最喜欢的书寄给个完全陌生的人）”可知，要将自己最喜欢的书寄送给陌生人，那 么自己收到的书应是别人送的，这作为回报。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。A. reported报告，报 道；B. observed观察,遵守；C. wondered想知道，好奇；D. reg

35、retted遗憾,后悔。根据前文“I had my doubts, though.（尽管如此，我还是心存疑虑。）”可知，作者其实对这个活动抱有怀疑的态度，因此，这里表达作者 其实对自己能否收到书籍表示怀疑好奇。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但我勇敢地把我最喜欢的杰弗里枷I奇的第十一诫寄给了一个陌生人。A. bravely 勇敢地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. willingly欣然地,愿意地;D. doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。根据后文Isent a copy of iny favorite Jeffrey Arches The Eleventh Comma

36、ndment to a stranger.（我寄 了一本我最喜欢的杰弗 里阿奇的第十一诫给一个陌生人。）”可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选择相信能收到别人的书。故选A 项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我惊讶地发现第一本书到了！ A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑 的；C. amused 愉悦的；D. astonished 震惊的，惊讶的。根据前文 “ A natural pessimist I am, I_6 if I would receive any books.（我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。）”可知，作者对自己是否收 到书

37、抱有怀疑，因此收到书令作者很惊讶。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，书源源不断地涌来，从阿卜杜勒卡 拉姆博士的自传到夏洛特简爱，再到一本畅销的日本惊悚小说。A. coming out出现，出版；B. pouring in 涌入；C. working 工作；D. disappearing 消失。根据后文“ranging from Dr Abdul Kalani s autobiography to and a bestselling Japanese thriller（从阿卜杜勒卡拉姆博士的自传到夏洛特简爱和一本畅销的日本惊悚小说）”的描述可知，

38、不断有书出现。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来一本书。A. worried aboul担心，担 忧；B. looked forward to 期待,期望；C. got back to 重新回到；D. gave up 放弃。根据后文 “ready to open the door11 another book was delivered”可知，作者随时准备着开门迎接书的到来，因此应是放弃了午觉。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来一本书。A. incase以防，以免；B.even if 即使；

39、C. as though 就好像：D. so that 以致于。分析语境可知， I even 10_ my afternoon nap, ready to open Ihedoor(我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门)”是为了避免错过送来的书。“incase”意为“以防.，以免”，符合 句意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与人分享一本书，我相信我们最终与他们分享了我们灵魂的一部分。A. delivering 递送,发表;B. sharing 分担，分享；C. collecting 收集,收藏；D. discussing 讨论。”share sth with sb.”，“和某人分

40、享某物”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠 肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A.closer更近的；B. kinder更友好的； C. more serious 更严肃的;D. more sensitive 更敏感的。根据前文 “There is something intimate about exchanging books with strangers.(与陌生人交换书籍有一-种亲密的感觉。)”可知，作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲 密感，那么更不用和“失联”已久的朋友了。故

41、选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠 肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A. irregular不规则的；B. natural自 然的；C.busy忙的；D. flexible灵活的。分析语境可知，这里的“schedules”应是指大家繁忙的工作日程。 故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺 炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A.cancelled取消；B.dropped落下，减 少;C

42、. opposed 反对；D. ruined 毁坏，破坏。根据后文“It fired long discussions about trying out wine in Vietnam.(这 引发了有关在越南品尝葡萄酒的长时间讨论。)”可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现 在疫情毁掉了他们的安排。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 36

43、(greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 37 sign of respect (o the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 38 (express) their gratitude, both (he bride and bridegroom kneel in front of the

44、ir parents and serve them tea. People also make serious 39 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These 40 (vary) tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture.As for 41 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 42 (introduce) in Chi

45、nese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 43 people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 44 meals.Today, tea is gaining

46、popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a tea-house, 45 (date) from the 16th century.【答案】36. greeting37. a 38. to express39. apologies40. various41. its 42. was introduced43. that 44. with45. dates【解析

47、】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：正如你可以看见的，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。此处是 when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主语和主句主语一致，表示“当他们在招待客人时”，故完整形式是when they are greeting visitors,当状语从句的主语和主句主语致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be 动词省略。故填greeting。【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在中国，茶可以被看作是一种对长辈尊重的标志。sign标志，是可数名词，此处表示 “一种的标志”，表示泛指,首字母的发音为辅音音素

48、。故填a.【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在中国传统婚礼上，为了表达他们的感谢，新郎和新娘都要跪在他们的父母面前 敬茶。这里句子前后用逗号隔开且没有主语，所以这里是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应 用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to expresso【39题详解】考查名词。句意：人们还会以敬茶的方式向他人表示诚挚的歉意。此处应该填名词作宾语，apology道歉， 可数名词，前面无限定词，故用复数形式。故填apologies。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些各式各样的茶道构成了丰富的中国茶文化。空处修饰名词，需要用形容词作定语, various各种各样的，形容词。故填various.41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：至于它的历史，茶来源于中国，现在全世界都在消费茶叶。后面有名词history, 此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大约2