2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第八中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mothers.B. In her sisters.C. At home.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!W: The same

2、 (o you!M: Are you going anywhere?W: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you?M: Oh, Til probably just stay at home.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】Where arc the speakers?A. At the mans home.B. At the womans home.C. At a ca径.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you very much for the meal.W: Not at all. Tm glad yo

3、u could come.M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.W: Yes, that would be nice.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we leam about Mr. Robert?C. He is excellent.A. He is strange.B. He is rich.【答案】C 【解析】 threechildrenjanofficial said.（“城市的年轻人有非常多都对生二孩或三孩不再感兴趣。” 一位宜员表示。） 可知，城市年轻人大多对三孩政策不再感兴趣。故选C项。【

4、27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate （出生率）and strengthen （he country labor force （劳动力）.”（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率 下降，增强国家劳动力。）以及第四段的第四、uThat is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child poli

5、cy, an increase in births can solve this problem. （也就是说,到 2050 年， 中国劳动力将极度紧缺。如果实施三孩政策，就能促进人口出生率增长，从而有助于解决这个问题。）可知， 实施三孩政策能够有利于促进人口均衡发展。故选A项。CIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is

6、 what “keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money

7、in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw （hat rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servanls, Momand and his wife also hired a sen ant and gave big parties for t

8、heir new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed t

9、hat many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses“ because “Jones“ is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses“ came to me

10、an keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there arc “Jonscs“ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep

11、up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.28. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they arc richD. want to be ha

12、ppy29. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors30. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones is .A. an important nameB. a popular name in the Uni

13、ted StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name31. Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Supportive.D. Objective.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有， 他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的 启示。【28题详解】细

14、节理解题。根据第一段中 “ In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is aboul.（在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有 的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯“）”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让

15、别人知道或认为他们很 富有。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.（他结了婚，和妻子搬到J纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区）”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故 选Ao【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He called it Keeping up with the Joneses” because Jones” is a very common name in the United States.（他

16、把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词）”可 知，这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中 “ But one must get tired of trying （o keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.（但一个人一定对“跟上琼斯”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什 么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先）”可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能，即持消极态度。故选A。DMany kinds

17、 of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (o be hurt in orderprotect its young. When a predator (猎食动物)gets close to its nest, (he plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator

18、follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching (hem.

19、 So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, t

20、heir adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start figh

21、ting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, il is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to

22、 share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying “You cant fbol Mother Naturc. But tnaybe you cant trust her, either. 32. A plover protects its young from a predator by.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be i

23、njured33. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (Paragraph 4), the author means.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too34. Which of the following is (rue according to the passage?A. Some chimps low

24、er their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.35. Which of the following might be the best title of （he passage?A Do animals lie?B

25、 Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How docs honesty help animals survive?【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和黑猩猩的例子，表明动物有时会撒谎，这是它们生存 的需要。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its yo

26、ung.（例如，一种名为“plover”的鸟有时为了保护雏鸟而假装受伤）”和“The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.（捕食者跟随“受伤”的成年鸟,将雏鸟安全地留在巢中）”可知， plover通过假装受伤来保护雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段 wChimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the

27、 other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again. （Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. 在一场搏斗之后，输了的黑猩猩会向另一只黑猩猩伸出手来。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手来时，黑猩猩再次 友好起来。但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩抓住胜利

28、者的手，再次开始打架）”可知，一只输 了的黑猩猩通过伸手以示友好，突然再次攻击获胜黑猩猩，说明黑猩猩也可能不诚实，可得出“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky n的意思是“黑猩猩有时不诚实”。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.（但是一 些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地呼喊）”可知，“一些黑猩猩为了不让其他黑猩猩接触食物， 会降低呼喊声（非常轻柔地呼喊）”正确。故选A项。【35题详解

29、】主旨大意题。由第一段中的Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.（许多种类的鸟很 善于愚弄其他动物）”和下文列举的些鸟类和黑猩猩欺骗其它动物的例子可知，文章主要讲动物也会撤谎、 欺骗，A项“动物会撒谎吗？ ”符合文意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different

30、 kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses arc free and open to anyone. 36Of course, watching videos on a screen is not thesame as taking part in a real class.37 In Singapo

31、re, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets（平板电脑）and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 38 Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.In South Korea, some stu

32、dents have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is contro

33、lled by the teacher.39Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.40 But one thing is for sure - there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.A. E-learning can be successful.B. There are also social media platforms（平台）.C. Other kinds of e-lea

34、rning are being tested around the world.D. They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.F. And it can move around （he classroom and talk with the students.G. The courses that are （aught via the Internet are called online

35、courses.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师 进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。【36题详解】第一段提至U Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses arc free and open to anyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因

36、为 网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文 意，故选D。【37题详解】第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家 的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。【38题详解】第二段最后一句提到 Through them, students can communicate with each other

37、 and work on projects together.学生 可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的 social media platformso B 项符合文意，故选 Bo【39题详解】第三段最后两句提至lj Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in （he classroom. The robot is controlled by ihe teacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的il指代前文中

38、出 现的robol,机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。【40题详解】倒数第二段提到 Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.随着科 技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项 符合文意，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在

39、答题卡上将该项涂黑。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and 41 them all but I dont agree with my father.Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend 42 a smallairline. It was the first time I ha

40、d seen a 43 airplane. After my fathers friend discovered I had never beenin an airplane, he 44 me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, Ialmost forgot I had to 45 the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my 46 in life and how i wanted to fly again

41、and again.Since then, if I had time, my fathers friend would teach me how to fly. He 47 let me fly alone once.I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go 48 my father.At the age of 18,1 had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didnt want to make him 49. Ashe walked ahead of me and I 50,

42、 I didnt know what I could say to help him understand my5fbr flying. I took my courage and said, 44Father, I have something 52 to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial （金融的）hclp., I felt nervous in his 53. Then he spok

43、e, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been54 money fbr you, When I heard this, I couldnt help crying. For the first time, I really understand his41. A. respectB. join42. A. introducedB. examined43. A. realB. special44. A. orderedB. allowed45. A. return toB. look at46. A. problemB. custo

44、m47. A. evenB. still48. A. forB. through49. A. sickB. worried50. A. waitedB. followed51. A. planB. love52. A. terribleB. amazing53. A. silenceB.sadness54. A. countingB. searching55. A. differentB. strange【答案】41.B42. D43. A 44. B 45. AB 52. C 53. A54. C 55. D55 love fbr me.C. rememberD. believeC.need

45、edD. ownedC. hugeD. popularC. forcedD. （rainedC. think aboutD. care forC. challengeD. goalC. neverD. alreadyC. afterD. againstC.angryD. embarrassedC. leftD. ranC. excuseD. explanationC. importantD. encouragingC. surpriseD. angerC.savingD. changingC. lostD. deep46. D 47. A48. D 49. C 50. B51.【解析】【导语】

46、本文是篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为名飞行 员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B.join 参力口； C. remember 记住;D. believe 相信。根据上文 “My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father arc all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作 者加入他们的行列。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨

47、析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed 需要；D. owned 拥有。根据下文 * After my fathers friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he4 me to fly with them.可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge 巨大的；D. popul

48、ar受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机,由此 推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered 命令；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.lrained训练。由下文“When we look off”可知,作者坐上父亲的 朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A.retumto返回;B. look at 看；C. think about考虑；D.carefor喜欢。由上文When we