2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、四川省遂宁市船山区四川省遂宁中学20222023学年度上期半期考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2 .选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用05毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.2. How did the man get here?A. By taxi. B. By bus.C. By car.3. What time is it now?A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm.C. 8:00 pm.4. Who is the man?C. Jacks friend.A. Jacks boss.

3、 B. Jacks doctor.5. What does the man think of his new English teacher?A. Serious. B. Good.C. Boring.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long can the mans holiday

4、 last?【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.（在这 项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并发现那些有相关基因的人在未来两年内更有可能患上 抑郁症。）”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选

5、A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段内容，尤其是 “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.（平均而言， 每天大约增力口 35 分钟 身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，防止未来抑郁症发作。）”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人 们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选Bo【14题详解】词义猜测题。1艮据上文“Depre

6、ssion is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. （抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿。）”可知，抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿。结合画线词后“that can impact as many people as possible （那可以影响尽可能多的 人）”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词的意思与common 常见的，普遍的”接近。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “For people suf

7、fering from depression, there9s an all-natural treatment they should use一getting more exercise.（对于患有抑郁症的人,有一种全天然的治疗方法，他们应该多锻炼。 可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和语法抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种减少 和语法抑郁症的方法。故选D。第二节（共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Higher Marks in ExamsHave you got

8、an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? 16 There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam q

9、uestions, so read on!17The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when youre supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.Take goo

10、d notes.18 Theres no point putting something you dont understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less youll have to learn later and the less time it will take.Do your home work.Homework,

11、 such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 19Do practice tests.Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. 20 Knowing your weak spots befo

12、re a test is vital!A. Plan your time carefully.B. Pay attention in your classes.C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.F. This way w

13、ill help you to figure out how much information you actually dont know.G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.【答案】16D17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Have you got an important test coming up, where you really

14、want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? ”可知是两个问题。又 D 选项中“ Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes. ” 的both these questionsv和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】不艮据下文 “The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when youre supposed to be l

15、earning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材 料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.（成功的学生写下理解了和经 过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。【19题详解】上文 u Ho

16、mework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考 试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being di

17、sturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）” 是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“ And you can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F 项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选 项。Hun

18、ter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 21 the airline to see if anyone had turned it inbut fruitlessly. 22 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.Two days

19、 after the flight, however, Hunter was 23 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous （匿名的）sender. Inside was his wallet-24 an additional $40 in cash. I rounded your cash up to an even$ 100 so you could celebrate the 25 of your wallet, “ read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunter

20、s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 26 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 27 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials （首字母）were signed The sender was later 28 as Todd Brown, who was delighte

21、d to “have a little fim“ with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and hes 29 to support himself/ said Brown. Hunter was very 30. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the31 was in time, Brown added. “He 32 it

22、was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his33 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 34 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook,“This story is mor

23、e about rebuilding 35 in people than anything.21. A. ordered22. A. Though23. A. surprised24. A. next to25. A. search26. A. sender27. A. accepted28. A. identified29. A. agreeing30. A. thankful31. A. exchange32. A. remembered33. A. address34. A. questioning35. A. faithB. checkedB. SinceB. amusedB. exc

24、ept forB. detailB. walletB. takenB. consideredB. strugglingB. carefulB. proposalB. assumedB. markB. disturbingB. strengthC. contactedC. WhileC. anxiousC. along withC. valueC. packageC.sentC. introducedC. volunteeringC. thoughtfulC. performanceC. admittedC. phone numberC. praisingC. appreciationD.cau

25、ghtD. UnlessD. frightenedD. instead ofD.returnD. letterD. collectedD. knownD. decidingD. regretfulD. actionD. imaginedD. full nameD. surprisingD. admiration31.【答案】2LC22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. AD 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是 自己

26、的钱包，还有额外的40美元。通过网络，失主找到了寄件人并重建对人性的信心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上 去了 但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. checked检查；C.contacted联系；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the airline to see if anyone had turned it in一but fruitlessly v可知，他联系了 航空公司。故选 C 项。【22题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：因为Hunter的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等， 他

27、担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. Since因为；C.While当；D. Unless除非。本句与下文“he feared the worst.”成因果关系，since意为“因为”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Hunter收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很惊讶。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。由下文uInside was his wallet可知他 收到这个匿名包裹是感到惊讶的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40

28、美元现金。A. next to在旁边；B. except for除了； C. along with 和起；D. instead of 代替。由下文“an additional $40 in cash” 可知，钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金凑整数到了 100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search 搜寻;B. detail细节；C.value价值；D.return返回。由上文Inside was his walletv此处应该是“钱包的返 还”，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie

29、把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。 A.sender寄件人；B. wallet钱包;C.package包裹；D. letter信件。根据上文“read a letter”可知,因为是匿 名包裹，Hunter的母亲是想找到寄件人，所以把信件上传到网上。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他们只能查到这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写 是 “T.B.”。A. accepted 接受；B. taken 带着；C. sent 发送；D. collected 收集。根据上文 “they would be able to track down the se

30、nder. 和下文“from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials (首字母)were signed 可知此处是说只知道由哪里寄来的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown),他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位 努力工作的陌生人。A. identified辨认；B.considered考虑；C.introduced介绍；D. known认识。根据“as Todd Brown可知，发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown)。be identified as意为“被确

31、认为”，故选 A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他在那里面有份薪水，所以我想他在尽自己最 大努力去养活自己。” Brown 说。A. agreeing 同意；B. struggling 挣扎，奋斗;C. volunteering 志愿;D. deciding 决定。根据下文“Well, he，s doing his best to make ends meet.”可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测Hunter 在尽全力努力挣钱养活自己，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunter非常感激。A. thankful感激的;B. car

32、eful小心的；C.thoughtful深思的;D. regretful 遗憾的。由下文 “He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the was intime”可知，他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以(我的)此举是很及时的。A. exchange交换；B.proposal提案;C.performance演出；D. action行为；表现。根据上下文，Hunter收到了 自己丢失的钱包，又恰逢要在两

33、天内还清学生贷款，故这个暖心的行为是很及时的，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认； D. imagined想象。根据“it was gone forever”可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签全名。A. address 地址；B.mark标志；C.phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文“T.B”可知Brown并没有在 信上写自己的全名

34、，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning提问；B. disturbing打 扰；C. praising 称赞；D. surprising 使惊讶。根据前文的 u posted a photo of the to social media,可知，Jeannie在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信心，信念；B. strength力量； C. appreciation欣赏；D. admiration钦佩，赞赏。根据全文可知，H

35、unter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人 士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元，这个故事最重要的是重建人们对人性的信心，故选 A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention 36 in class. To my delight, when my t

36、eacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have 37 strong sense of achievement.Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 38(expression) and key words are 39 I want to write down. After

37、class, I organize the notes so that I can have a 40 (good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.41( develop) my interest in English, after class I 42 (wide) read English materials. By this meansI can also develop my ability of reading.43 (chat) with

38、my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways tolearn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always 44 (make) me feel proud of myself, 45 in turn inspires me to learn English better.【答案】36. to 37. a38. expressions39. w

39、hat 40. better41. To develop42. widely43. Chatting44. makes45. which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语 pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要 作介词to的宾语。故填tOo【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛 指一种感觉，应用

40、不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名 词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points, rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。 【39题详解】考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导 表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。

41、此处是与整理好 笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目 的状语，故填To develop o【42题详解】考查副词。句意:为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材.料。此处用副词widely（广泛地） 作状语,修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。43题详解】考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chattingo【44

42、题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所 以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。【45题详解】考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是 一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解

43、你进入高中后的情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1 .学习情况；2 .生活情况；3 .个人感受。注意：1 .词数100词左右；2 .可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. Ive got so much to share with you.Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school w

44、ith a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. Ive made quite a few friends here. In class, were encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to

45、 solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it.How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封邮件，介绍你进入高中后的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .介绍学习情况；2 .介绍生活情况；3 .讲述个人感受。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）entered

46、Senior High School; share with you; a key school with a history of 70 years; be equipped with all kinds of facilities; get access to various resources; make quite a few friends; share our opinions with group members 第三步：连词成句3.1 fs been almost a term since I entered Senior High School.2. Tve got so m

47、uch to share with you.3. Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.4. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern.5. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources.6. Tve made quite

48、 a few friends here.7.In class, were encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last （供参考）2,表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreo