2022-2023学年安徽省皖北五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、蒙城一中涡阳一中淮南一中怀远一中颍上一中2023届高三第一次五校联考英语试题考生注意：L本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.

2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of cake did the woman make?A. The lemon cake.B. The chocolate cake.C. The strawberry cake.2. When will the man have some free time?A. This Friday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday,3. What wil

3、l the woman probably do next?A. Do some chores.B. Go out with her friend.C. See a movie with her brother.4. Which candle does the man decide to buy?A. The apple and pine candle.B. The orange and walnut candle.C. The chocolate and coffee candle.5. What are （he speakers mainly talking about?A. Prepari

4、ng some food.B. Shopping for a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22、5分）protection.However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production

5、. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.12. What doe

6、s using non-renewable resources invite?A. Harm to the planet.B. Low-carbon life.C. Less air pollution.D. Shortage of water.13. Which can best agree with the concept of sustainable development?A. Improving energy efficiency of traditional resources.B. Replacing the engines of conventional energy vehi

7、cles.C. Innovating vehicles related to renewable resources.D. Manufacturing more cars and lowering their prices.14. What does the fourth paragraph talk about concerning (he new energy vehicles?A. The source, fuel and advantage.B. The definition, fuel and protection.C. The source category and conform

8、ation,D. The definition, category and advantage.15. What is expected of new energy vehicles?A. They should be replaced.B. Further exploring in needed.C. It is unnecessary to improve.D. They call tbr no more energy.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述因传统能源危机及其使用过程中产生的危害促使人类开始对可再 生资源和新能源汽

9、车的开发和利用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air.”

10、(在 21 世纪,随着石油、天然气等资源的日 益短缺，不可再生资源的问题已成为一个主要问题。传统工业主要使用石油作为燃料，燃烧石油产生的二 氧化碳对空气有害）可知，传统的非再生资源会对地球造成伤宙。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the

11、 problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, ihe development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.（此时, 新能源 汽车的生产和使用将从根本上解决汽车排放问题，发展新能源汽车成为厂商的新选择。因此，发展新能源 汽车是必然和大势所趋）和最后一段的However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development（虽然新能源汽车遵循可持续发展的理念）”可知，开发可再

12、生资源的车辆最符合可持续发展理 念。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据第四段中“A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such

13、-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid（混合 动力）vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.（新能源汽车是一种使用清洁能源的汽车，使用新能源作为汽车常用的 燃料，为汽车提供驱动能量。新能源汽车可以分为几类，如纯电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车、混合动力汽 车等。此外，新能源汽车具

14、有低能耗、低碳环保的优势。）可知，本段是从definition,category,advantage （定 义、类别及优势）三个方面来阐述的新能源汽车。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 44However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production.

15、 For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.（然而，新能源汽车虽然遵循

16、可持续发展的理念， 但在新能源汽车研发和生产的发展中仍存在许多问题和挑战。例如，许多问题需要专门的技术人员和解决 方案，关键技术领域需要进一步突破。此外，新能源利用效率有待进一步提高，难以在短时间内形成工业 规模经营）推知，新能源汽车目前虽然取得了一定的成就，但仍然需要进一步探索和研究。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Why You Should Have Visions and Not GoalsWe are constantly being told that we need

17、to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in the world. But life isnt all about setting goals. 16A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail. 17 This is something thats much harder to put into words but its actually what ultimately motivates you

18、more.As the word suggests, a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize(though not always). This is about a certain state of being, a feeling and a way of life instead of achieving something specific. 18 Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Pe

19、rhaps youre going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.19 When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real (han just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects - the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish

20、that goal in (he first place- youll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.Its true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals. 20 They rc much too distant to offcr you any real structur

21、e. The pass-fail nature of goals is useful because it allows us to really see whether were progressing or not and whether were heading in the right direction. This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to get there.A. Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.B. Ther

22、efore, they should always be the first choice.C. A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.D. A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.E. Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.F. Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to

23、greater things.G. The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明为什么人有一定的“远见卓识”要比树立“目标”更重要。【16题详解】上文“BuMi能isnt all about setting goals.(但人生并不全是设定目标引出话题，并不全是设定目标。下 文 “A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will

24、 normally mean that you either pass or fail.”(目 标通常是 可量化的东西。这通常意味着你要么通过要么不通过。)为解释说明目标。故可推断空格处内容为有比目标 更重要的东西。结合选项 G 项 The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.(关 键是有时候你需要的是一个愿景或梦想，而不是一个目标。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】由 下文“ This is something thats much harder to pu

25、t into words but its actually what ultimately motivates you more.n （这是很难用语言表达的东西，但实际上它最终会更激励你。）可知空格上的句子已不再阐述上文的“goals” 而是转入到visions” 的说明。结合选项 E 项 Visions onlhe other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.（另一方面，愿景通常更抽象、更雄心勃勃。）可知，下文是对空格处内容的说明和解释，上下文 语意连贯。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空格后的Maybe your vision

26、 is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps youre going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.（也许你的愿景是关于你的企 业将如何改变世界？也许你会逐渐建立一个完整的帝国，你可以用它来实现不可思议的事情。）可知，为具 体假设的两个例子，故可推断出空格处的句子继续用例子来说明本段中心涵义。结合选项F Maybe your current business model

27、is just a springboard to greater things.（也许你现在的商业模式只是通往更大事业的跳 板。）符合此推断，为又一个假设的例子。故选F项。【19题详解】由该题位于段落句首，可知为总结该段的内容。该段下文“When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects - the verj; things that are motivating you to want

28、to accomplish that goal in the first place- youll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.M （当你在脑海中描绘,个愿景时， 它会比一个无聊的目标感觉真实得多。通过关注情感方面一一那些最初激励你想要完成.目标的事情一一你 会发现你会更有动力早上从床上跳起来，去做你想要完成的事情。）可知，讲的是愿景比目标感觉真实得

29、多。 结合选项D项A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.（愿景远比目标更有动力和力量。）意思 一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。【20题详解】上文 “ Its true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.w（愿景确实比目标有很多优势。）以及 下文They re much too distant to offer you any real structure.（他们太遥远了，不能给你提供任何真实的结 构。）可知，上下文意思形成转折，故可推断空

30、格处内容为语意转折的意思，说明愿景的缺点。结合选项A 项Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.（然而，他们也有弱点。）符合此推断，起到上下文语意承上启下 的作用。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angelas amputee（被截肢者）soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-ycar war. Each ni

31、ght; just after the red sun 21 into the Atlantic, a constant clicking 22 could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had 23 for Angolas world champion mens amputee soccer team.Of the 15 players on the team, 12 are amputees due to a landm

32、ine. 24 in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their 25 life.In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to 26 the Amputee Foolball World Cup in Mexico. 27 inspiring the young nation. For the past four years, they have held the 28 as the best team on the planet. Now, they are compet

33、ing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which 29-24 teams,including countries with players wounded in armed 30 such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now 31 to the second round.Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though i hope to return again with a

34、gold 32 on my chest, it wont be easy as there are lots of very 33 teams coming to Turkey with the goal to 34 Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national （earn and to grow the 35 of the sport, I71 like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.21. A. burnedB. aroseC

35、. disappearedD. flew22. A. soundB.speedC. linkD. mouse23. A. approachedB. startedC.suspendedD. stopped24. A. AppreciationB. PreservationC.IndependenceD. Involvement25. A. freeB. pleasantC. sadD. boring26. A. affordB. winC. defeatD. miss27. A. toughlyB. unluckilyC. enormouslyD. rarely28. A. titleB. d

36、reamC. visionD. authority29. A. featuresB. awardsC. generatesD. sustains30. A. protestB. conflictC. drillD. eruption31.A. peaksB. restoresC. wanders.D. advances32. A. medalB. cupC. capD. star33. A. powerlessB. second-rateC. strongD. unknown34 A. break downB. knock offC. appeal toD. drop out35. A. is

37、sueB. facilityC. varietyD. profile【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为上届世界杯冠军的安哥拉截肢者足球队如今再次出征，积 极备战在土耳其举行的2022年截肢者足球世界杯比赛。为了家国的荣光，他们突破自我，突破障碍，积极 备战，奋力拼搏。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coquciros Stadiu

38、m)内不断传来金属棒发出咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. burned燃烧;B. arose 发生,出现;C.disappeared 消失;D. flew 飞行。根据 Each night，可知，因为是 night, 故可推知，此处为每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋.上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Sladium) 内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军

39、截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. sound 声响；B. speed 速度：C. link 联系；D. mouse 老鼠。根据该句中“could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium” 可知，此处为多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Sladium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选A项。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红口消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. approached 靠

40、近；B. started 开始；C. suspended 暂停；D. stopped 结束。根据下文 “Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now11to the second round. ” 已经进入了第二轮，故可推知，此处为这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。故选B项。【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. Appreciation 欣赏；B. Preservation 保护；C. Independence 独立;D. Involveme

41、nt参与。根据句意以及该句中的 “in sports” 可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选D项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. free自由 的，B. pleasanl令人愉快的,C. sad悲哀的，D. boring无聊的。根据句意以及该句中的to give amputees an outlet ” 给截肢者一种解脱，可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选C 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举

42、行的截肢者足球世界 杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. afford承担得起；B. win赢得：C.defeal击败；D. miss错过。根据下 文“inspiring Ihe young nation.”可知，此处为安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足 球世界杯。故选B项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界 杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. toughly坚强地；B unluckily不幸地：C. enonnously极大地；D. rarely 很少地。根据上文提到的赢得比赛以及该句中的“ins

43、piring ihe young nation”可知，此处为嬴得了在墨西哥 举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。A. title头衔，称谓；B. dream 梦想；C. vision视力；D. authority权利。根据该句中的as the best team on the planet”可知，此处为在过去 的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参 赛，其中包

44、括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. features以为主要组成：B .awards 奖励：C. generales 产生；D.sustains 维持。根据该句中 “24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed10, such as Iraq and Syria.可知，此处为该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参 赛，其中包括有球员在武装

45、冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. protest抗议：B. conflict冲突；C. drill 操练：D. eruption喷发。由前面的“wounded”以及卜文列举的“such as Iraq and Syria.”这些常年处于战争 中的国家，可知，此处为其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选B项。 31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，安哥拉赢得了前三场比赛，现在晋级第二轮。A. peak达到高峰；B .restore 恢复；C .wander 漫步；D .advance 前进。由上文 Over (he weekend, Angola won it

46、s first three matches ”可知， 球队现在进入第二轮。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因 为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. medal奖章；B. cup杯子；C. cap帽子；D. star星 星。根据后文的 u I,d like to help the team win more championships, and honor the nation.n可知，此处为虽然我 希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辩析。句意：国家队队长

47、希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易， 因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. powerless无影响力的；B. second-rate二流的； C. strong强大的：D. unknown未知的。由“it won，t be easy”可知，有很多非常强大的球队在比赛中。故选 C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因 为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. breakdown出毛病；B. knockoff击败：C. appeal to 呼吁；D. drop out退出

48、(比赛等)。根据该句中“coming to Turkey with the goal”可知，此处为因为有很多强 队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度，我想帮助球队赢得 更多的冠军,为国家荣誉。A. issue问题；B.facilily设施;C. variety多样化；D.profile形象。根据该句中“to contribute to our national team 以及 Id like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.M 可知，此处为有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besides Wow and Great ”, what else would you say when 36( fl