2022-2023学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、焦作市普通高中2021 2022学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. .What spor（ do the speakers both like?A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.2. Why will the speakers see an early film?A. They have work to do later.B. The early movie

3、 is cheaper.C. There is a smaller audience.3. What does the man think of the pen?A. It is useless. B. It is loo cheap. C. 1（ can be found soon.4. How are the womans new shoes?A. Very expensive. B. Much more comfortable. C. Best for running.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatr

4、e. C. In a supermarket.A. They shouldnt allow students to use phones.B. They shouldnt give a closed-book exam.C. They must cut off the Internet in schools.D. They should give students new questions.【答案】12.C13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩，但它 会阻碍你独立思考。作者建议老师为学生出原创题来杜绝这

5、一现象.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on （he homework. But it wont necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better method. Always first find the answers fbr yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If you instead find and copy the correct answe

6、r, youll be less likely to remember it in the future.（在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业取得更好的成绩。但它不一定能帮助你学习。猜测是 更好的方法。总是先为自己找到答案。它会帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩。如果你找到并复制正确的答 案，你将来记住它的可能性就会降低。）”可知，作者对网上寻找答案的态度是不支持的，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段But by （he late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework le

7、ading up io il. （但到了 21世纪10年代末，很多学生在考试前的家庭作业中的表现比考试中的 表现好。）可知，多数学生现在可能在作业上的表现比在考试上的表现更好，故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.（但到了 21世纪10年代末，很多学生在考试前的家庭作业中的表现比考试中的表现 好）以及even可知，后面表示递进。可知，划线词acc是在.方面做得好 do well in,故选B项

8、。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead , teachers should come up with homework and exam questions （hat Google cant easily answer.（相反，教师应该想出谷歌不容易回答的家庭作业和考试问题。）”可知，作者建议老师们 应该给学生新的问题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Trying New FoodsIf youre traveling to anot

9、her country or even another city and are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with the food there, the following can help you have a good food experience.Talk to people living there. One of the best ways to discover a new favorite is to talk to the people who live there. Ask your hotel workers or a family there which res

10、taurants they would go to, not just which they would recommend （推荐）.16Read reviews on the Internet. 17 Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even before they have paid the check. This can be a useful tool for you if you are heading out to eat in some places you have never visi

11、ted before.18 Thanks to sites like Instagram and Pinterest, its never been easier to find new dishes. Online search is a great way （o find actual dishes. Blogs and websites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.Be brave to try with new ingredients（配料）.Dont be afraid of unfamiliar in

12、gredients. 19 One way is to choose a dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient. For example, if you love pizza but have never tried goat chccsc, choosing it as a topping can allow you to try a new ingredient without eating a lot of it.2（） Sometimes you just have to let down your guard and

13、 try something that you （hink you might not like. A good way is （o always try everything, just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and trying new things. You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.A. Just go fbr it.B. There are a lot of ways

14、to try them.C. Look at as many travel guides as possible.D. Seek out new recipes （食谱）on social media.E. Few things travel faster than word of inouth online.F. Generally, those are where they think tourists want to go.G. New foods can be found as close as just a few towns away.【答案】I6.F 17. E 18. D 19

15、. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你去另一个国家甚至另一个城市旅行，对那里的食物不熟悉， 如何做可以帮助你有一个良好的食物体验。【16题详解】根据前文 0 Ask your hotel workers or a family there which restaurants they would go to, not just which they would recommend.（问问你的酒店员工或当地家庭，他们会去哪些餐厅，而不仅仅是他们会推荐哪些餐厅）”可知， 后文应讲述为什么不仅仅是问他们会推荐哪些餐厅的原因，所以F项“Generally, those a

16、re where they think tourists want to go.（一般来说，这些都是他们认为游客想去的地方）”符合文意，其中they代指相同。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Read reviews on （he Iniemet.（在网上阅读评论）“以及后文Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even before they have paid the check.（手机应用程序允许餐厅的顾客在付账之前就上传评 论）”可知，本段主要在讲述，可通过网上评论来寻找好的餐厅，所以E项“Few hi

17、ngsiravel faster than word of mouth online.（很少有东西能比网上的口耳相传传播得更快）”符合文意，其中online和on the Internet为同 义词。故选E项。【18题详解】分析空处，为本段首句，所以空处句子应该是对该段落的高度概括，根据后文“Thanks10 sites like Inslagram and Pinterest, its never been easier to find new dishes. Online search is a great way to find actual dishes. Blogs and webs

18、ites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.（多亏了 Inslagram 和 Pinterest 这样的网站， 找到新菜式从未像现在这样容易。在线搜索是找到真正菜看的好方法。博客和网站当然是另一种寻找不寻 常菜肴的好方法）”可知，本段主要讲述了可以再网上搜索食谱，所以D项“Seek out new recipes on social media.（在社交媒体上寻找新的食谱）”符合文意，故选D项。【19题详解】根据前文“Be brave to try with new ingredients. Donl be afrai

19、d of unfamiliar ingredients4勇敢地尝试新食材。不 要害怕不熟悉的食材）”以及后文“One way is to choose a dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient.（_* 种方法是选择你熟悉的有新配料的菜）”可知，此处在讲述要用于去尝试新食材，并且有很多方法，所以B 项“There are a lot of ways to try them.（有很多方法可以尝试）”符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】分析空处，为本段首句，所以空处句子应该是对该段落的高度概括，根据后文“Sometimes you j

20、ust have to let down your guard and try something that you think you might not like. A good way is to always try everything, just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and trying new things. You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.（有时候你只需要放松

21、警惕，尝试一些你认为你可能不喜欢的 东西一个好方法是总是尝试所有的东西，就像你鼓励孩子们在他们刚开始吃东西和尝试新事物时那样。当 你尝试不同的食物时，你可能会惊讶于你喜欢多少东西）”可知，本段主要讲述了要用于尝试你认为你可能 不喜欢的东西，所以A项“Just go for it.（放手去做吧）”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I moved to a new neighborhood in the

22、fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it 21,my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their 22 and groups. It was difficult to 23.One day my brother and 1 were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on

23、 an orange 24 He looked kind and he 25 to us. We stepped out of his 26 but none of us spoke to each other. We didnt think wc would 27 him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. Il meant a lot that he stopped to say 28to usNo one from our new school had reall

24、y made a( n)29 to make friends with us, and we were 30 and didn51 know how to reach out.Our new friend tried to 31 us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We 32 started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year

25、, I remembered how 33 I felt not knowing anyone. 134 to look for the quiet and shy kids in myclasses. Our new friend had taught us how to show 35 to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to 36 other people.We were 37 with the boy on the orange bike tbr years, though he moved when I went to middle s

26、chool. He taught me to believe in myself and mv 38 to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情)of 39 To this day, whenever I see a(n) 40 bike, I smile.21. A. worseB. convenientC. differentD. easier22. A. feelingsB. schedulesC. friendshipsD. aims23. A. take upB. break inC. turn overD. get off24. A.

27、(ruckB. bikeC. skateboardD. bus25. A. spokeB. shoutedC. rushedD. nodded26. A. sightB. areaC. caseD. way27. A. needB. defeatC. seeD. remind28. A. goodbyeB. yesC. helloD. thanks29. A. differenceB. effortC. dealD. mistake30. A. shyB. activeC. friendlyD. proud31. A. includeB. overtakeC. protectD. consid

28、er32. A. carefullyB. stressfullyC. hardlyD. slowly33. A. dangerousB. uncomfortableC. relaxedD. responsible34. A. fearedB. regrettedC. decidedD. refused35. A. courageB. beautyC. trustD. kindness36. A. greetB. helpC. surpriseD. challenge37. A. neighborsB. classmatesC.friendsD. families38. A. competenc

29、eB. beliefC. dreamD. target39. A. communicationB. pressureC. lessonD. cost40. A. expensiveB. cleanC. newD. bright【答案】2LA 22. C23. B 24. B25. D 26. D 27. C28. C 29. B 30. A 31.A 32. D 33. B34. C 35. D36. B 37. C 38. A39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥因为搬家而中途转到新学校，导致他们交不到新朋友，然 后在一个小男孩的帮助下，最终在学校交到了朋友

30、，他们再去帮助他人。21题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学 已经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. worse更糟的;B. convenient便利的;C. different不同的；D. easier更容 易的。根据前文When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. ” 可知, 作者在五年级搬到一个新的社区，所以后面换学校是更糟的事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年

31、中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学已 经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. feelings感觉；B. schedules工作计划：C. friendships友谊；D. aims目标。 根据前文 “my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year” 可知,作者和哥哥不得 不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的友谊和小组。故选C 项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:要适应很困难。A. take up开始从事;B. break in使适应;C.lum over翻转;

32、D. get off 离开。根据前文my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their 2 and groups.v可知，作者和哥哥不得不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的目标和小组，作者要适应进去是很难的。故选B 项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和哥哥在屋外玩，一个男孩骑着一辆橙色的自行车从旁边经过。A. truck 卡车；B. bike

33、 自行车：C. skateboard 滑板；D. bus 巴士。根据后文“Our new friend tried to H us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. ”可知，小男孩是骑着橙色自行车经过。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看上去很和蔼，向我们点了点头。A. spoke说话；B. shouted大声说；C. rushed 急促；D. nodded点头。根据后文“but none of us spoke io each other”可知，“我们”之间没有说话，推知， 他只是向我们点头。故选D项

34、。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给他让开,但谁也不说话。A. sight视力;B. area地区;C. case案例;D. way 道路。根据前文“One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by ” 可知，是作 者和哥哥在房子外面玩的时候，小男孩经过，所以此处应该是给小男孩让路。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为再也见不到他了，但第二天我们在学校见到他。A. need需要；B. defeat 击败：C. see看到：D. remind提醒。根据后文“but

35、 we mel him al school ihe next day ”可知，“我”意为见不 到他了，谁知第二天在学校见到了他。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力 和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. goodbye再见；B. yes表示同意的答复；C. hcilo 你好；D.ihanks感谢。根据前文“Itmeanialol”根据常识可推知，他向我们打招呼，对“我们”意义重大。 故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力

36、和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞,不知道如何联系他们,A. difference差异；B. effort努力;C. deal协议;D. mistake 错误。根据后文“we were 10 and didnt know how to reach out.”可推知，此处表达作者和哥哥不知 道怎么联系同学，而同学们也没有谁付出努力和他们交朋友之意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努 力和我们交朋友,我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. shy害羞的：B. active活跃的；C. friendly友好 的；D. prou

37、d自豪的。根据后文“didnt know how to reach out”可知,作者和哥哥不知道怎么联系同学,所 以他们是害羞的。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友试图把我们包括在内，邀请我们在附近骑自行车。A. include包含； B. overtake 赶上;C. protect 保护;D. consider 认为。根据后文asking us to go on bike rides around ihe neighborhood”可知，男孩不嫌麻烦使作者融入进去。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地开始认识其他孩子，并意识到有些人会去我们学

38、校。A. carefully仔 细地；B. stressfully 紧张的；C. hardly 几乎不；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据后文“realized some would go to our school” 可知，是作者慢慢开始认识其他孩子，并意识到有些人会去他的学校。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年我上中学时，我记得一个人都不认识的感觉有多不舒服。A. dangerous 危险的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. responsible 负责的。根据后文 “ I felt not knowing anyone”可

39、知，一个人都不认识的感觉是不舒服的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定去找我们班上那些安静害羞的孩子。A. feared害怕；B. regretted感到遗 憾：C. decided 决定；D. refused 拒绝。根据后文“Now my brother and I wanted to 16 other people.“可 知，作者和哥哥想帮助其他人，所以是决定去找班上那些安静害羞的孩子。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友教过我们如何对新来的孩子表示友好。A. courage勇气；B. beauty 美丽；C. trust信任;D. kindne

40、ss善良。根据前文“He looked kind”可知,此处表达是小男孩教过我们如何 对新来的孩子表示友好之意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我哥哥和我想帮助别人。A.greel打招呼；B. help帮助；C surprise （使） 吃惊;D. challenge 向（某人）挑战。根据前文 uOur new friend had taught us how to show 15 to a newkid.”可知，小男孩帮助了作者和哥哥，所以现在他们想要帮助其他人。故选B项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和那个骑橙色自行车的男孩是多年的朋友，尽管他在我上中学时搬走

41、了。A. neighbors 邻居;B. classmales 同学;C. friends 朋友;D. families 家庭。根据前文Our new friend tried11 us, asking us （o go on bike rides around the neighborhood.v可知，作者和小男孩交上了朋友，所以此处是“我们”是朋友之意。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他教我要相信自己，相信自己结交新朋友的能力。A. competence能力;B. belief 信念；C. drcam梦；D. target目标。根据前文“He taughi me to be

42、lieve in myself”可知，此处是相信自己交 朋友的能力。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是一个交流的问题。A. communication交流；B. pressure压力；C. lesson课程;D. cost 费用。根据前文 “Our new friend tried to 11 us, asking us to go on bike rides around theneighborhood.小男孩主动和作者交流，并做他朋友的让作者意识到去融入新环境，结交新朋友，只是一个 交流的问题。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，每当我看到辆新自行

43、车，我都会微笑。A. expensive昂贵的；B. clean 干净的：C. new 新的：D. bright 明亮的。根据前文“Our new friend tried to 11 us, asking us to go on bikerides around the neighborhood.”可知，小男孩是通过自行车让作者融入新环境中的，所以现在，作者看到新 的自行车都会微笑。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Free Comic(漫画)Book DayAugust 14,20

44、21 was Free Comic Book Day (FCBD). Comic book 41 (lover) cheered up. They could walk into one of the more than 2,3(M) bookstores and get a copy, or two, of the 5() comic books42 (special)published (出版)for the event for free! The yearly celebration usually takes place on 43first Saturday inMay. Howev

45、er, this year it 44 (put) off to August because of the COVIO-19 pandemic. This years line-up of titles has something fbr every kind of comic fan, said FCRD spokesperson Ashton Greenwood.Having just celebrated 45 (it) 20th year, the worldwide event was made by Joe Field, a comic book seller 46 came u

46、p with the idea in 2002 after noticing the popularity of Ben & Jerrys Free Cone(甜筒)Day. Field thought giving away comic books would introduce both young 47 old readers to a new world-the48 (wonder) world of comic books. He suggested the idea to sellers and publishers, and FCBD came into being.49(mak

47、e) the event even more meaningful, publishers began using special titles fbr the event. Avisit 50 a comic bookstore may be well worth the lime, even if the free titles do not interest you. Moststores will discount(打折)all comic books on the fun day. If you have missed this year, dont forget to mark y

48、our calendars and get some free and discounted comics next year.【答案】41. lovers42. specially43. the44. was put45. its46. who#(hat47. and 48. wonderful49. To make50. to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了免费漫画日的由来及其庆祝活动。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：漫画爱好者欢呼起来。lover在此表示“爱好者”，为可数名词。根据下文中的“They” 可知,此处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。【42题详解】考查副词,句意：他们可以走进2300多家书店中的一家，免费获得为活动专门出版的50本漫画书中的一本 或两本！分析句子可