2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、牡丹江二中20212022学年度第二学期高一学年期末考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分五部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本试卷命题范围：必修第三册。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers have lunch?A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.3. How will the hoy go to school tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus.

3、C. By bike.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about a band.B. Looking at a picture.C. Enjoying a performance.7. How old is the woman?A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. Why is the man stressed?【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “Little things, like challenging yo

5、urself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, arc a great place to start.（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或Sudoku,都是一个很好的开始。）可推测， Sudoku与crossword （填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏。故选B项。21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段 Wih all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?”（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一

6、段“Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.n （下次当你发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上。）并结合全文内容可知， 木文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，Take a Break from Technology （从科技中休息一下）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。DThe tradition of giving gifts didnt start

7、 with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often cant wait until its time fbr the recipients to open their gifts. If youve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the iun is the curiosity that buil

8、ds as you wonder what the gift is.The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.Wrapping paper like what we use today,

9、though, is a much more recent invention. More than i（）（） years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didnt come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc

10、. was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasnt as easy to wrap presents back （hen as i（ is today, though, because adhesive tape （胶带）wasnt invented until 1930.Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the Un

11、ited States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of

12、wrapping paper.22. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift?A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.B. Giving the recipients a surprise.C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.D. Following a cenlury-old tradition.23. What can we leam from Paragraph 3?A. People didnt know wrapping p

13、aper until 1903.B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.24. What do scientists worry about?A. The future of reusable gift bags.B. The waste produced by Americans.C. Wra

14、pping papers influence on the environment.D. Peoples admiration fbr wrapping paper.25. What docs the text mainly tell us?A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.D. The story behind wrapping paper.【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D

15、【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从节口期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及 带来的环境污染等背后的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If youve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.（如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你 想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。）”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊 喜，所以人们送礼物的有

16、趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didnt come along until the early 1900s.（大规模生产包装纸的技术直到2（）世纪初才出现。）”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装 纸被广泛使用。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste o

17、ver the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.（但科学家表示，仅美国在节 日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环 境压力。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.（历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是

18、在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始 的。）”可知，讲述了包装纸的由来和发展。再结合最后一段第二句But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.（但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生50（）万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）” 可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾。所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等

19、背后的 故事。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they caift speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesnt mean that humans have the

20、 right to treat them badly. 26 So they need you to help them. You dont have to spend money, though. Here arc a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.Volunteer at the local animal sheltersIf you cant give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 27 Y

21、bu can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.Report any form of animal abuseIf you know someone hits their pets to death or doesnt feed them fbr weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Dont keep silent. 28 This way,

22、you may save the lives of those poor animals.29It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so ihal you can eat that steak.Stop buying items that contain animal productsBreak a habit of buying things that conta

23、in animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you dont buy them. 3（）Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need

24、 our help. Don?t neglect them.A. Have a plant-based diet.B. Feed wiki animals and birds.C. Let others know how that person treats animals.D. You dont have to have any special skills to help animals.E. Sometimes these little creatures cant help themselves.F. Everyone should avoid anything （hai includ

25、es leather, silk or fur.G. hs also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。【26题详解】根据空后句So they need you to help them.（所以他们需要你的帮助。）”可知,前后为因果关系,所以结合 选择E uSometimes these little creatures carft help themselves.（有时这些小生物无法

26、帮助自己。）”可知，因为 无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。【27题详解】根据小标题“Volunleer at the local animal shelters （在当地的动物收容所做志愿者）”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.（你可以做,些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或 带狗去散步。）”可知,选项 D “You don,t have to have any special skills to help animals.（你不需要有任何特殊 的技能来帮助动

27、物。）”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需 做最简单的事情。故选D。【28题详解】根据小标题“Report any form of animal abuse （报告任何形式的虐待动物行为）”以及空前句“ Dont keep silent. （不要保持沉默。）”可知，选项C “Let olhers know how ihal personlreals animals.（让另ij人知道那个人是如何 对待动物的。）”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人 虐待动物的行为。故选C。【29题详解】观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为

28、小标题。根据空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.（这是 减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一 只动物的。）”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。故选A。【30题详解】根据小标题“Stop buying items that cont

29、ain animal products （停止购买含有动物产品的商品）”可知，F选项 uEveryone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.（每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛 皮的东西。）”照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了 F项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西”， 为上义词和下义词的关系。故选F。第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Last ye

30、ar I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, 131 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 32newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation

31、 but my 33 wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something 34: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldntbe easy, 35 Im not good at seircontrol. But I was 36.1 started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then,a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 37 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I w

32、as 38、forced to carryout my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, 1 had little way to 39 the world, i had no 40 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and （he strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against

33、the Internet. I finally 41 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 42.I knew I had 43 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Dont need it,“ I said. 44, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I sun ive when Im back at work? I dontplan to 45

34、 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist （he temptation （抵抗诱惑）lo use it every five minutes.31. A. receivedB. selectedC.checkedD. removed32. A. onlineB. informalC. localD. traditional33. A. opinionB. mindC. identityD. curiosity34. A. attractiveB. logicalC. magicalD. different35. A. sinceB. unlessC.

35、thoughD. so36. A. generousB. capableC. eagerD. determined37. A. batteryB. buttonC. signalD. function38. A. gratefulB. toughC. stuckD. puzzled39. A. rely onB. go throughC. connect toD. adapt to40. A. methodB. goalC. trickD. choice41. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested42. A. approachB. sig

36、nC. evidenceD. problem43. A. wonB. forgottenC. sufferedD. recovered44. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore45. A. take apartB. give upC. turn upD. go off【答案】31.C32. A33. B 34. D35. A 36. D 37. C38. C 39. C 40. D 41.B 42. D 43. A44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离 网络取决于

37、自己。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心 挑选；C. checked检查；D. removed移除,移动。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期 间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线 的,网上的；B. informal非正式的;C. local本地的：D. traditional传统的。根据上文bringing along a mo

38、dem convenience: the iPad可知,作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. mind头脑;C. identity 身份；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”（我的表现就好像我还在办公室 一样）可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力；B. logical 逻

39、辑上的；C. magical 有魔力的,神奇的；D. different 不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.去年因为 iPad,假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝 试不同的度假方式。故选D项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. since既然，因为；B. unless除非； C. though 虽然；D. so 所以。根据语境，Fm not good at self-control表示原因，“it

40、wouldnt be easy”是结 果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. generous大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. eager渴望的； D. delennined 坚定的。根据上文 “So (his year Imade up my mind” 和 “ I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im nol good al self-coni(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知,虽然不容易，但“我” 下定了决心，呼应下文determination。

41、故选D。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。A. battery电池；B. button 按钮；C. signal 信号；D. function 功能。根据下文 Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websitesv可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad,手机信号也差。 故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. grateful感激的；B. tough艰难的；C. stuck 被困住;D. puzzled

42、 困惑的。根据下文I started by handing the iPad to my wife. ” 因为 iPad 已经给了妻子， 手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什 么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely on依赖;B. go through经历;C. connect to连接：D. adapt to适应。根据I；文 “ Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能

43、查看电子邮件、阅读网络 报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。【4()题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标;C. trick技巧;D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do.”除了做之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized 意识到;C. pemtted允许;D. suggested建议。下文提到“ Dont need itI sai

44、d.”作者经过一家星巴克咖 啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi,作者的【可答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取 决于自己的决心。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign迹 象，征兆；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。”不需 要,”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won嬴；B. forgotten忘记：C. suffered遭受

45、;D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.v中的“succeed” 可知,作者赢了这场斗争。故选 A 项。 【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续 （远离网络）吗?A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”作者在假期做到远离网络；下文提到“Can I survive when Im back

46、 at work?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选C 项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart 拆开;B. give up 放弃；C. turn up 出现；D. go off 响铃。根据下文I hope to resist the temptation（抵 抗诱惑）”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad,而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. A good teacher encou

47、rages（independent） of thought.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好老师鼓励独立思考。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。independent 的名词形式为 independenceo故填 independence47. Newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and（generous）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：报纸几乎从不报道和平和慷慨的故事。这里用and连接两个相同词性的词，peac

48、e 是名词，故横线上填名词，名词generosity符合题意，为不可数名词。故填generosity。48. All our results are published in（science） journals.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词， 所以空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填scientifico49. He tied her up and(threat) her with a six-inch knife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】threatened【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他把她绑起来，用一把六英寸长的刀威胁她。照应lied时态，所以并列谓语动 词应用一般过去