2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市三贤联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、 will the man do?A. Carry the box. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the school.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.3. How long will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 8 nights.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At an a

3、irport. C. In a bus station.5. How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $6.B.$ 12. C. $ 18.第二节（共15小题海小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man dislike that dog?A. It is too ex

4、pensive. B. It looks frightening. C. It has long hair.7. What will the speakers buy in the end?A. A snake. B. A cat. C. A fish.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。T finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot

5、to see. Every shelf and wall was 17 with different handiwork （手工制品）.Walking around, I 18 a wooden plaque （匾牌）on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other19 in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when20 through the sandbox, finds som

6、e unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple21 precious treasurehidden in a message.Life isnt about waiting for the stonn to pass,“ the plaque 22,its about learning to dance in therain.”Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I 23 lived the plaques message. Dark cloud

7、s had 24 in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters （排水沟）with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didnt know what came over me, but I suddenly felt a 25 to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.I slipped off my shoes and stoc

8、kings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been 26 by the summer heat. Im sure my neighbors thought that I was27, but I didnt care. At that moment, I wasnt 28 about bills, the future or any other day-to-daycares. I was experiencing a m

9、oment of 29 joy!The plaque now hangs in my living room, which 30 me to take time to pause and recognize the31 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.One step at a time, I17. A. connected18. A. struck19. A. items20. A. getting21. A. and22. A. read23. A. co

10、ntinuously24. A. floated25. A. choice26. A. baked27. A. nervous28. A. worried29. A. gentle30. A. reminds31. A. distinctions【答案】17. C 18. Blearning to dance in the rainB. blockedB. spottedB. brochuresB. lookingB. yetB.announcedB. abnormallyB. rolledB. dreamB. boiledB. ridiculousB. curiousB. temporary

11、B. expectsB. conditionsL A 20. D 21. B 22. AC. loadedC. recoveredC. candiesC. runningC. thoughC. wroteC. unknowinglyC. squeezedC. missionC. hurtC. desperateC. doubtfulC. pureC. promisesC. experiences23. C 24. B 25. DD. wrappedD. followedD. contentsD. diggingD. stillD.recordedD. undoubtedlyD. kickedD

12、. desireD. strokedD. upsetD. cautiousD. seriousD. commandsD. blessings5. A 27. B 28. A 29. C30. A 31. D【解析】【导沿】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买圣诞礼物，看到一块匾，匾上写着的话“生活 不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中起舞”让作者会想起了几年前作者在雨中赤脚跳舞的事。作者将匾挂 在客厅，以提醒作者珍惜周围的幸福。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙壁上都摆满了不同的手工艺品。A. connected使连接；B.blocked 阻塞；C. loaded 装载；D

13、. wrapped 用包裹。根据前文 “I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者进入一家商店买圣诞礼物。由此推知，这 家商店的架子和墙上应该是摆满了商品。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我发现墙上有一块木头匾。A. struck撞击；B. spotted发现到；C. recovered 康复;D. followed 跟随。根据后文 but found myself drawn back to the p

14、laque finally 可知,最后 作者自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。由此可知，这里是发现了木匾。故选B项。【19题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，我欣赏着商店里的其他商品，但最后发现自己又被那 块牌匾吸引住了。A. items商品；B.brochures手册;C.candies糖果；D.contents内容。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.“可矢口，作者是 走进了一家商场，所以是在看其他商品。故选A项。

15、【20题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己有点像一个在挖掘沙盒的时候，发现了一些意想不到的宝藏的孩 子。A. getting得到;B. looking C.running跑步;D.digging挖掘。根据后文的“sandbox”可知,沙盒 应该是需要挖掘的。故选D项。【21题详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我发现一条信息中隐藏着一个简单而珍贵的宝藏。A.and和；B. yet然而；C. though尽管；D.still仍然。分析本句可知，空前是“simple”，空后是“precious，两者 之间为转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词。故选B项。【22题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意

16、：“生活不是等待风暴过去，”匾上写道，“而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 A. read 写着；B. announced 宣布；C. wrote 写;D. recorded 记录。根据前后文 aLife isn9t about waiting for the storm topass,以及uIt9s about learning to dance in the rain.,可知，此处在说匾上的写着的话。故选A项。【23题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着匾，我想起了以前一个炎热的夏天，那时我不知不觉地活的像匾上的信息 一样。A. continuously 连续不断地；B. abnormally 不正常地；

17、C. unknowingly 不知不觉地；D. undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地。根据前文可知，作者是在商店第一次看到匾上的话，再根据thought back to a hot summerday before可知，作者想到了之前的事，所以此处是不知不觉活的像匾上的信息一样。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，很快就下起了雨，倾盆大雨很快灌满了排水沟。A. floated漂 流；B. rolled 滚动；C. squeezed 挤压；D. kicked 踢。根据空前的 “Dark clouds” 以及后文 “rain began falling down可知，此处是描

18、述将要下雨的场景，所以此处表达的是乌云滚滚而来之意。故选B项。【25题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出去取邮件的时候，我不知道自己怎么了，但我突然有一种欲望，想在 我50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C.mission使命；D. desire欲 望。根据后文do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years可知，作者想在他50多年的人生中做一些 有点疯狂的事情。由此推知，此处是突然有一种欲望。故选D项。【26题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气温暖宜人，路面被夏天的酷热烤热了。A. bake

19、d烤；B.boiled煮沸；C. hurt受伤；D. stroked轻抚。根据后文的“the summer heat”可知，路面被夏天的热浪烤热了。故选A项。【27题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定我的邻居认为我很可笑，但我不在乎。A. nervous焦虑的；B. ridiculous 可笑的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据前文 “I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water.v可知，作者脱掉鞋袜，赤脚在水里走着，所以觉得邻居认为自己 是

20、可笑的。故选B项。【28题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事。A. worried担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful可疑的；D.cautious小心的。上文提到作者在追寻生活中的快乐，以及后文ubills, the future or any other day-to-day cares”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事 符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我体验到了纯粹的快乐！ A. gentle温柔的；B. temporary暂时的；C.pure纯 粹的；D. serious 严重的

21、。根据前文“【wasnt 12 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. 可 知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事，所以是在体验纯粹的快乐。故选C项。【30题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围 绕在我身边的幸福，那些幸福在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，常常被忽视。A. reminds提醒；B. expects预 期；C. promises 承诺；D. commands 指挥。根据前文 “The plaque now hangs in my living ro

22、om” 可知，我买 下 了 那块匾，以及后文 “ take time to pause and recognize the 15 that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.可知，此处是提醒我去注意生活中被忽视的幸福。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我耍花点时间停下来，去认识那些围 绕在我身边的幸福，但在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，它们常常被忽视。A. distinctions区别；B. conditions 条件;C. e

23、xperiences 经历；D. blessings 幸福。根据后文 but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.可知，我们在追求幸福的时候，往往忽视了身边的幸福。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分写作（共四节满分65分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分.满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）32. Li Na is a as one of the greatest tennis players in the world.（根据首字母单词拼

24、写）【答案】acknowledged#cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动同。句意：李螂被公认为世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，结合句意 和所给首字母，此处考查固定搭配:be acknowledged as意为“被承认是”。故填acknowledged o33. Cathy started studying medicine at college, but s to Business Studies in her second year.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】switched#witched【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Cathy在大学，开始是学医学，但又在第

25、二年转到了商务学。根据所给首字母 和句意可知，此处意为“转向”，switch,且此处but为并列连同,连接started和switched两个并列的谓语动 同，用一般过去时，故填switchedo34. The government will force companies to a any possible measures to reduce air pollution.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adopt#dopt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府将迫使企业采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空 前是不定式的标志to,所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意和所给首字母，应填

26、adopt意为“采用”。被填 adopto35. After Tom left college, he was e in an international company and has worked there ever since.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】employed#mployed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在Tom离开大学之后，他被一家国际公司所录取，自从那时起，他就一直在那儿工作。根据后字母和旬意可知，此处意为“雇佣”，表达为employ,此处主话和与employ之间为被动 关系，且空前为was,故此处应用其过去分词形式，故填employedo36. The scien

27、tist, who was strongly o to the experiment, made some negative comments on the report.（根据首字母单词拼写）【笞案】opposed#pposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位强烈反对这项实验 科学家对这份报告发表了一些负面的评论。分析句 子结构，结合所给首字母可知，此处考查固定搭配：be opposed to意为反对。故填opposed。37. Thanks to my host mom, I ad叩ted myself to the new surroundings（逐渐地；逐步地）.（根据汉语提

28、示单词拼写）【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了我的房东妈妈，我逐渐地适应了新的环境。根据汉语提示“逐渐的，逐 步地”可知,此处应用副词gradually修饰动词adapted,故填graduallyo38. No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to（陪伴）their children.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查动机句意：无论多忙，攵母都应该抽出时间陪伴孩子。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定式 的标志t。，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给

29、中文提示词，应填accompany意为“陪伴”。故填 accompanyo39. My camera can be（调整；调节）to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【笞案】adjusted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的相机可以调整在多云和晴天的情况下照相。根据汉话提示可知，此处“调 整，调节”表达为adjust,且此处主话my camera与adjust之间为被动关系，且空前文can be,应用过去分 同。放填 adjustedo40. When asked for his views about hi

30、s teaching job, Philip said he found it（值得做的，有益的）and very interesting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答 案】rewarding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有意义，也很 有趣。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的and very interesting可知，空处应填形容词和interesting并列,结合 所给中文提示词，应是rewarding意为值得做的，有益的。放填rewardingo41. The educational reform is now under way th

31、roughout the country, granting the students more chances to develop to their greatest(潜力，可能性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教育改革正在全国进行着，这给了学生更多的机会来发展他们最大的潜力。根 据汉话提示可知，此处“潜力，可能性”表达为potential,为名河,做宾话，故填potential。第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are currentl

32、y over 3 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at 42 alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world te

33、nd to be spoken only by a few elders of small 43 (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people 44 try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations arent typically learning these languages45their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also l

34、ack a writingsystem, 46(make) their preservation an even bigger challenge.In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save 47 is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme 48 (found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It

35、not only funds individual projects 49 (develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world 50 (help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not 51 (simple) be to pin作丁)them to the wall like butterflies.(答案】42. an 43. comm

36、unities44. who#that45. from 46. making47. what 48. was founded49. developed50. to help51. simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多语言和方言正在濒临灭绝，所以濒危语言文献项目成立于 2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的诺言。【42题详解考查冠词。句意：语言和方言正在以惊人的速度消亡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：atarate意为以的速度”，空后是alarming,为原因音素开头，所以应该用an。放填an。【43题详解考查名词。句意：世界上说得最少的话言往往只被少数小社区的长者说。分析

37、句子结构可知，空前是形容 司small,所以空处应填名词，community意为社区，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，应核用复 数形式。故填communitieso【44题详解考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一口即将消亡的诺言很少有 吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从攵母或祖攵母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定话从 句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词为people,指大，所以应该用who或者that引导。故填who 或者thato【45题详解考查介词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的话言很少有吸引力，所 以

38、年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些谙言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学某事”。故填from。【46题详解考查非谓话动词。句意：这些濒临灭绝的语言大多也缺乏书写系统，这使得保存它们成为更大的挑战。分 析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lack,所以make应该用非谓话动词形式，其中“使得保存它们成为 更大的挑战”，表示正在进行的旗作，所以此处应该用现在分洞作结果状晤。被填making。【47题详解考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在这抻损失惊人的情况下，机构和项目正试图拯救剩下的东西。分析句子机 构可知，空处引导的是宾话从句，从句中缺少主话

39、，所以应该用连接代词引导，根据句意，此处指物，应 垓用what引导。故填whato【48题详解考查动词时态和诘态。句意：濒危谙言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。分析句子结 构可知,本句缺少谓话动词，所以found作谓i吾，主语是The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ,为第三人称单数,同时两者间是被动关系,所以应该用被动话态，再根据时间状沿in 2002, 可知应该用一般过去时。故填was foundedo 【49题详解考查非谓谙动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研 究工作

40、所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词funds,所以develop应该用非谓语形式，根据 空后的by表被之意，所以应该用过去分词表被动。放填developedo【50题注解】考查非谓话动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研 究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词provides,所以help应该用非谓话形式，此处 应该用不定式，作目的状语。放填to helpo【51题详解】考查副词。句意：记录语言的目的一定不是简单地把它们像蝴蝶一样打在墙上。分析句子结构可知，空后 是动词be,所以空处应填副词修饰动词,simple的副词形式是

41、simply。第三节应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）52.假定你是李华，近期参加了主题为“Life in the future”的科技展，你的英国好友Tom向你了解情况， 请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .时间地点；2.展览内容；3.观展感受注意事项：1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【笞案】Dear Tom,Im glad that youre interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and its my pleasure to share my experience with you.The

42、exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion

43、for the elder.Im pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households. Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导话】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写封信，告诉他近期你参加的主题为“Life inthefuture”的科技展的相关情况，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容;3.观展感受。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted各种各样的：va

44、riousvaried尤 其:especially一particularly确信的：convincedcertain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原 句:The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future.拓 展旬：The exhibition, which featured various smart inventions, such as dri

45、verless cars and smart-home devices, gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future.点睛高分句型 1 Fm glad that youre interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and its my pleasure to share my experience with you.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）高 分句型 2 Especially impressive was a household robot that

46、could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder.（运用了倒装旬，that 引导的限制性定 话从句和which引导的非限制性定话从句）第四节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles（雀斑）.I had reached t

47、he age when I had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was overwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes shed look at me and shake her head.I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds because she had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion （肤色）, I couldnt help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeths magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckleremover cream. I knew that I could a