2022-2023学年湖南省常德市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、常德市一中2022年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Hows the weather today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!M: Oh, t

2、he weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jessie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic.B. Finish her homework.C. Take a part-time job.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Jess

3、ie, how about having a picnic together this weekend?W: Td love to, but I have to finish my homework on Saturday and work part-time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a libraiy understand not ta

4、king action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?* viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. uYou cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse. said the shows creator David At

5、tenborough, according to TheTimes.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this .They had the chance not to ha

6、ve to keep slipping down the slope. he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, t4I fits ever a predator G甫食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a b

7、aby bear.“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in fi ont of you.” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.28. What has led to a heated media discussion?A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.B. Peoples various opinions on penguins.C

8、. Some penguins sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.29. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. David Attenborough.B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nicklcn.D. Kathryn Shaw.30. Which of the following best explains the word gut-wrenching underlined in Paragraph 6?A.

9、 Making one confused.B. Making one heartbroken.C. Putting one in danger.D. Making one amazed.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB. Protect Animals From Dying OutC. Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD. Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】28. A 29.

10、D 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去 保护它们脱险。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（当摄制组看到一群

11、企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜 坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。）”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm.（这起案件弓|起 了国际媒体的广泛关注。）”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Tm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on he

12、r Facebook.（ “ 我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援 助之手并不麻烦，对吧？ 观众KalhrynShaw在她的脸书上说。）”可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很 赞成的，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear cat a baby bear（你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼 熊）”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut-wre

13、nching 意为“令人痛苦的，和Making one heartbroken（令人心碎）意思相近，故选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章,并结合第一段 “When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule 叩ply?（当我们看到一个人有麻烦时， 我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？）”和 第二段

14、 “This question was raised after a group of penguins （企鹅）were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。）”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发 的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最 佳标题应为D选项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not（是否帮助有困难的动物）故选D。Learning to say yes, andWhen I first heard about t

15、he improvisation （即兴交流）class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However. I knew I wanted （o work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance to leam how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I

16、 signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, wed better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos （犀牛）arc librarians, for example, then rhinos are librari

17、ans. We do not question the logic; we say “yes and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners,

18、 and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the yes, and” approachaccepting the question and Jell

19、ing my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But n

20、ow, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its

21、 worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say yes, and.”32. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. rIo get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give u

22、p her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.33. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She

23、 became a good listener before giving an opinion.34. The author mentions applying the yes, and“ approach to her scientific experiments to.A. explain （he process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scie

24、ntists to attend the improvisation class35. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their academ

25、ic knowledge.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过上即兴交流课，学会了 “yes, and”方法，让自己 更善于倾听，并给自己的科学研究带来了好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句As a quiet and shy girL I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it se

26、emed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.M（作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后成为一 名科学交流者，因此，这似乎是一个学习如何有效地与他人交谈和沟通的绝佳机会。我报名了，因为我知 道这段经历会给我帮助）可知，因为作者打算的完成博士学位后成为名科学交流者，需要提高与他人交 谈和沟通的能力，但她一个安静

27、害羞的女孩，她参加即兴交流课是想要提高自己的交谈和沟通的能力，由 此可知，作者参加即兴交流课是为了提高她的交谈和沟通能力。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became belter a（ listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicati

28、ng clearly in the moment.（最初的几个场景很难，但随着上了几个月课后，我变得更舒服了， 甚至开始享受我们的课程。我变得更善于倾听，更善于与我的谈话伙伴交流，也更善于在这刻清晰地沟 通）可知，在上了几周课后，作者变得更善于倾听，更善于与谈话伙伴交流，也更善于清晰地沟通，由此 可知，作者参加即兴交流课后的变化是：在发表意见之前，她成了一个很好的倾听者。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected

29、 data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isntbehaving as expected.（在上课之前，当我的实验产生意想不到的数据时，我会被卡住，觉得自己犯了一个 错误。但是现在，我不会灰心，而是

30、会对结果是真实的可能性保持开放态度，继续探索数据，最终发现一 种新类型的细胞一种不符合预期的细胞）和最后一段关键句think all scientists can benefit from thislesson.（我认为所有的科学家都能从这个课中受益）可知，运用了 “yes,and”方法，让作者在进行科学实 验的过程中受益，她会对意想不到的结果持开放态度，继续研究，最终有了意想不到的科学发现，她认为 所有的科学家都能从这个课中受益，由此可知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes, and”的方法是为了 证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 If the d

31、ata say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say yes, and.（如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就有必要了解犀牛是否是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的 工作不是去挑战支持个事先形成的描述的数据，而是说“yes, and”）可知，作者认为面对之前的科学数据, 我

32、们的工作并不是去挑战它，而是要接受它，并继续研究，探索真伪，由此可知，从最后一段可以推断出 科学家应该通过接受早期数据进行研究。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four ways to Make Someone Else SmileIn our world, if you can make even one person smile a day, you can help make this world a better place. 36Send a handwritten let

33、ter.In this day and age, everything is sent via e-mail or Facebook, so its a shock to receive a letter. Writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to have a positive effect. 37.Volunteer.Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or t

34、ake dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you help someone else is very excellent. There are so many opportunities, so you can find one that is right for you. 38 It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.39Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something fbr a spe

35、cial person shows how much you appreciate him or her. Even if you think youre not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift.Tell someone UI love you”.40Actually, you dont even have to say441 love you,. You can tell a friend that you appreciate him.Sometimes, in our busy lives

36、we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.A. Do it as much as you can.B. Here is a list of ideas to help you.C. Make something for a special person.D. It is very clear that how magic the words are.E. Also, you can remind your mom that you iovc her.F. It doesnt necessarily have t

37、o take up all your time.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really work.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让别人微笑的四种方法。【36题详解】根据本文标题“Four ways to Make Someone Else Smile（让别人微笑的四种方法）”可知，本文主要介绍了让 别人微笑的四种方法，再分析设空，位于第一段的段尾，有引出下文的作用，所以B项“Here is a list of ideas to help

38、you.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你）”符合文意，引出下文。故选B项。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Send a handwritten lelter.（寄封手写的信）”可知本段主要介绍给他人手写一封信，会让他 们微笑，再根据前文“Writing a few words （o a friend can be an easy way to have a positive efecl.（给朋友写几句 话是产生积极影响的简单方法）”可知，空处内容与动手写信有关，故G项“Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really work.（即使是一张

39、只有几句话的明信片也可能真的有用）”符合文意。故选G项。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Volunteer（志愿者）”可知，本段主要介绍了去做志愿者，也会使人微笑，再根据后文“It could be once a week or a couple of limes a year.（可能是一周一次或一年几次）”可知，是在讲做志愿者的时间，所以 空处应该是过渡到时间上来，故F项“It doesnt necessarily have to take up all your lime.（这并不定要占据你 所有的时间）”符合文意。故选F项。【39题详解】分析设空可知，空处属于本段小标题，所以根据空处下的段

40、落“Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something fbr a special person shows how much you appreciate him or her.Even if you think youre not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift.（不管你是否富有创造力，花时间为一个特别的人做 点什么都能显示出你对他/她的感激之情。即使你认为自己没有创意，但收到这样份独无二的礼物的人 也会感到幸运）”可知，本

41、段主要介绍了花时间为一个特别的人做点什么，所以C项“Make something fora special person.（为一个特别的人做点东西）”符合文意，其中make something for a special person为原词复现。 故选C项。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Tell someone “Wove you”.（告诉别人“我爱你”）”可知，本段主要介绍了告诉某人“我爱 你”会使他人微笑，再根据前文“You can tell a friend that you appreciate him.（你可,以告诉朋友你很感激他）” 可推知，本段是告知某人，不单单是朋友，还有其他人

42、，所以E项“ Also, you can remind your mom that you love her.（此外，你可以提醒你的妈妈，你爱她）”符合文意，其中love为同词复现。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a young father, autumn would spread her colorful carpet across the hills and mountains of my home.I would often

43、 load my kids into the car and go on a tour, admiring the 41 of this world.I remember I once drove a long way down a back road I was 42 with. At one point I came to a crossroads. One road was paved and looked in good 43. The other road didnt look quite so good.44 my better instincts（直觉）,I decided to

44、 take a chance and didnt go down the good one. It didnt take long before I came to the 45 that I had made a big mistake. The road was full of potholes（坑洼）and rocks that dragged 46 my car. I almost got 47 in the mud once and （he road seemed to 48 as I went along. Finally, I stopped the car and looked

45、 around, and I decided to drive a mile and a half backward until I49 the crossroads again.50, that wasnt the only time in my time when I took the wrong way at the crossroads. I have done so more times than I can 5. Thankfully, each time I realized my mistake, I would 52 to be onthe right road again.

46、Crossroads call for choice, and there is no 53 in changing your choice if you see you are on thewrong road. Choose wisely and correct your mistakes when 54. Then all of your 55 will leadyou to joy and pattern of your life will become as beautiful as a forest in the fall.41. A. originB. kindnessC. wi

47、sdomD. beauty42. A. uncomfortableB. unpleasantC. unfamiliarD. unhappy43. A. conditionB.senseC.seasonD. taste44. A. RememberingB. IgnoringC. PressingD. Addressing45. A. developmentB. appointmentC. introductionD. realization46. A. inB. underC. in front ofD. from47. A. hitB. ruinedC. stuckD. protected4

48、8. A. shortenB. widenC. strengthenD. worsen49. A. missedB. feltC.reachedD. left50. A. FortunatelyB. DoubtfullyC. RoughlyD. Sadly51. A. offerB. impressC. helpD.count52. A. manageB. planC. wantD.expect53. A. pointB. shameC. contentmentD. relaxation54. A. necessaryB. practicalC. imaginableD. anxious55. A. difficultiesB. changesC. rewardsD. facts【答案】41. D 42.C 43. A 44. B45. D 46. B 47. C4