2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、天祝一中2022-2023学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高一英语（时间：120分钟;分值:15。分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer

2、. C. Doctor and patient.2 .What worries the woman about the house?A. Its space. B. Its design. C. Its price.3 .Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a computer lab.4 .What does the woman think of the lecture?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Diffi

3、cult.5 .What does the man want to do this weekend?A. Meet some readers. B. Have a good rest. C. See a movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?A. Hoile. B. Jack. C. Mr

4、.Stevens.7 .When will the party begin?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C. The high school.则。）”可知，林巧稚的小册子主要讲的是如何照顾宝宝。故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 uFurther reading made me realize that it was hard work

5、and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格 让她进入了医学院。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。）”可知，林巧稚致力于她的工作。故 选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“By this time I wa

6、s very excited. Why not study at a medicalcollege like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?（这时我非常兴奋。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学 习，继续她的好工作呢？）”可知，木文主要讲的是作者被林巧稚的事迹所感动，决定报考医学院，因此最 好的题目是D选项“Why not Carry on Her Good Work（为什么不继续她的好工作）”，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。After e

7、ntering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to classIf you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step （步）in studying well. If you miss （错过） classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is t

8、he most likely to end up on the test. 16.Take good notesTry not to write down everything. 17 Write down unfamiliar terms （术语）.After class, review yournotes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.18If you are strugglin

9、g （挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy （同T青）for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in

10、class it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eyecontact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 19, Thishelps you make your point clear in class.Form study groupsGet students together who want to do well in class. M

11、ake sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 20!Sometimes group sessions （上课时间）can become chatting sessions.A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.B. Dont be late fbr your class.C. But be careful

12、.D. All you need is to put down （写下）the main points in your own words.E. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.F. You should write down all the new terms.G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.【答案】16.G17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习

13、的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文 “If you miss （错过）classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过 最有可能在考试中考查的内容。）”可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G项意为“所以，如果你想学 习好，就去上每节课。”选项与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习 好，就去上每节课，呼应

14、小标题“Go to class（去上课）”。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要把一切都写下来。）”可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时 不要试图把一切都写下来，D项意为“你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。”选项能够承接上文，讲做 笔记的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“If you are struggling （挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈 谈。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课

15、堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A项意为 “如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选Ao【19题详解】根据下文“This helps you make your point clear in class.（这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。）”可知，上 文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E项意为“如果材料很难，你最好在上课前 读一下。”选项能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的 观点。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文uSometimes group sessions （上课时

16、间）can become chatting sessions.（有时小组会议可能变成聊天会 议。）”可知，下文告诉我们如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议，C项意为“但耍小心。”选 项能够引起下文，但要小心，如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America.

17、 The first month was a little 21.First, language was a big 22 for me. I found people speak too fast. 23 I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the 24 I had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I 25 the idea, not the single words, I could understand.Finding time f

18、or both studies and extra-curricular 26 was another challenge I faced. Likemost 27 I had a busy schedule. So I had to think carefully about which club is28 for me. I preferhelping others. The adviser 29 that I sign up for volunteer club. But when I started to take part in activities in the club, it

19、was a (an) 30 Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good 31 between study and life now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I 32 three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I made 33This experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me

20、 I shall never 34 Now I ammore 35 about myself.21. A. amazingB. boringC. confusingD. interesting22. A. waveB. challengeC. traditionD. trap23. A. BecauseB. Even ifC. As ifD. So24. A. effortB. decisionC. promiseD. question25. A. laughed atB. concentrated onC. found outD. agreed with26. A. dreamsB. exp

21、eriencesC. activitiesD. homework27. A. adultsB. advisersC. foreignersD. teenagers28. A. suitableB. responsibleC. famousD. ready29. A. forgotB. appliedC. recommendedD. added30. A. struggleB. pityC.honorD. plan31. A. habitB. balanceC. diaryD. note32. A. swept awayB. made outC. checked outD. worked out

22、33. A. themB. itselfC. myselfD. it34. A. give upB. make upC. set upD. put up35. A. anxiousB. concernedC. confidentD. curious【答案】21. C22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. C 30. AB 32. D 33. D34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从中国来到美国作交换生所遇到的困难和作者是如何适应美 国的生活的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个月有点混乱。A. amaz

23、ing令人惊异的；B.boring令人无聊的；C.confusing 令人迷惑的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据后文的 “First, language was a big 2 forme” 可知，作者到美国的第一个月遇到了困难，因此第一个月是混乱的，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先,语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. wave波浪；B. challenge挑战；C. tradition传统；D. trap陷阱。由后文的“I found people speak too fast”可知，人们说话很快,因此语言对作 者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B。【23题详解】考查

24、连词词义辨析。句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力。A. Because因为；B. Even if即使；C. As if 好像；D.So 所以。由前文的 UI found people speak too fast?,和后文的 uI thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening,可知，作者发现人们说话太快了。所以作者认为自己需要抓住每一个机会 来练习听力，前后是因果关系，空格处是“所以”，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A. effort努力；B. decision决

25、定；C.promise 承诺;D. question 问题。由前文的catch every chance to practice listening 可知,作者努力了,但 是还是失败了，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上，我就能理 解。A. laughed at 嘲笑;B. concentrated on 集中于；C. found out 查明;D. agreed with 同意。由后文的 “not the single words可知，此处表示“把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上”，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义

26、辨析。句意：找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战。A. dreams梦想；B. experiences 经历；C. activities 活动;D. homework 家庭作业。由后文的 take part in activities in the club可知,找时 间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数青少年一样，我有一个繁忙的日程安排。A. adults成年人；B. advisers 顾问；C. foreigners外国人；D. teenagers青少年。由第一段的“an exchange studentv可知,作者是交换 生，是

27、青少年，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible 负责的；C. famous 有名的；D. ready 准备好的。由后文的“I prefer helping others. The adviser 9 thatI sign up for volunteer club”可知，作者是在考虑哪个俱乐部适合自己，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾问建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A. forgot忘记；B. applied应用；C.recommended建议；D. added增加。由上文的“

28、I prefer helping others”可知，因为作者更喜欢帮助别人，所以顾问建议作者报名参加志愿者俱乐部，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A. struggle斗争；B. pity遗 憾；C. honor 荣誉；D. plan 计划。由后文的 “Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good 11 between studyand life now.”可知，当作者开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争，幸运的是作者适应了，故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学习和生活之间保持着良好

29、的平衡。A.habit习惯；B.balance平衡；C. diary 日记；D. note 笔记。由后文的 “Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I 12 three time aweek to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team ” 可知，作者在学习和生活之间保持 着良好的平衡，故选B。32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在最忙的时候，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A. swept away清除；B.madeout辨认；C.checked

30、 out结账离开；D. worked out锻炼。由后文的“to keep fit”可知，作者是参加锻 炼，以保持健康。故选D。33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，我成功了。A. them他们；B. itself他自 己；C.myself我自己；D.it它。makeit是固定短语，意为“成功”，此处表示作者参加了篮球队的啦啦队 长选拔，成功了，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，无论生活给我什么，我都不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B.make up 组成；C. set up 建立；D. put up 张贴。由第 3 空后的 “

31、I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening”及通篇内容可知，作者去美国作交换生遇到了一些困难，但是作者并没有放弃，故选Ao【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A. anxious担心的；B.concerned担心的；C.confident 自信的；D. curious 好奇的。由上文的 “I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team andImade13”可知，作者通过努力，实现了一些目标，因此作者应该更自信了，故选

32、C。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）。36. Research indicates that men find it easier to give up（smoke） than women.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。该空所给动词smoke意为“吸 烟”，在句中做动词短语give up的宾语，应使用动名词形式。give up doing意为“放弃做某事”。故填 smoking o37. One of the purpose of education is（develop） a fine pers

33、onality in children.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to develop【解析】【详解考查非谓语动词。句意：教育的目的之一是培养孩子们良好的个性。分析句子可知，设空处位于 be动词后，作表语，此处表目的，应用todo不定式。故填todevelop。38. Tm writing to apply the job as a student volunteer.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写信想要申请作为学生志愿者这一工作。固定短语apply for意为“申 请”，符合句意。故填for。39. It takes years of wor

34、k(control) the global warming.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to control【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.花费时间 做某事。根据句意，故填to control。40. He intended(bring) his complaints out but gave up finally.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to bring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他原打算把他的抱怨说出来，但最后还是放弃了。固定搭配intend to do sth,“

35、打算做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to bring。41. China is almost(attract) country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors.(所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国几乎是一个有吸引力的国家，吸引了许多外国游客。修饰名词country, 用形容词形式。根据句意，故填attractive。42. Do you remember the day when we chatted each other all night?(用适当的词填空)【答案】wit

36、h【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你还记得我们通宵聊天的那一天吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“chat with”，意为“与聊天”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。43. She finds her new job very(stress) but she will never give it up.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful “有压力的”作 宾补对其

37、进行补充说明。故填stressful。44. Because of the development of the Internet, it is(convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于互联网的发展，我们可以方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。根据固定句 型：皿5+5+而5卜1010 5由.“对于某人来说做某事是的，可知空处应填所给词的形容词形式。故 填 conveniento45. We were（disappoint） to

38、 find the museum closed.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disappointed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词性转换。句意：发现博物馆已经关门了，我们感到很沮丧。根据were可知，设空处作表语, 故用形容词形式，且表示人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。第三节单词拼写（共10小题，满分15分）。46. Theres a（传统）in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，我们会在除夕夜举

39、办晚会。根据汉语提示“传统”，以及上 文冠词a,可知应填单数名词tradition,作主语。故填tradition。47. The diaries contain detailed（描述）of the writer5 s experiences in China.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accounts#descriptions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。根据汉语提示“描述”和句子结构可知， 此处可用名词account或description的复数形式作动词contain的宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填 accounts/description

40、s。48. Your house is always so（整洁的）一 how do you manage it with three children?（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】neat【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的房子总是那么整洁有三个孩子你是怎么收拾的？根据提示可知应填 形容词neat,作表语。故填neat。49. The job requires a bit of（耐心）to learn, but its well worth it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项工作需要耐心地学习，但这很值得。分析句子结构和意思可知

41、，这里考查“耐心”对应的名词patience,是不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填patience。50. The parents（挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】waved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母向孩子们挥手告别，希望他们能早点回来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作 谓语。句子表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。表示“挥手”用wave。故填waved。51. It was unfortunate that my（航班）was cancelled so I had

42、to stay at the hotel for another day.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很不幸，我的航班被取消了，所以我不得不在旅馆再呆一天。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“航班”，可用flight。故填Hight。52. Art provides a channel for the childrens（创造力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术为孩子们的创造力提供了一个渠道。根据汉语提示“创造力”和前文forthe childrens

43、可知，此处应用名词creativity（不可数）作介词宾语。故填creativity 053. Stars should set a good example for the public and not（欺骗）the government.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cheat【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：明星应该为公众树立一个好榜样，而不是欺骗政府。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cheat,前有情态动词（should） not,应用动词原形。故填cheat。54. （显而易见地），he was making up an excuse for his being late.（根

44、据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见，他是在为迟到编造借口。根据汉语提示“显而易见地”可知，空格处涉及单词“obviously”，意为“显而易见地”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously o55. After a（简短的）introduction, the students began to take part in their favorite activities.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】brief【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过简单的介绍，同学们开始参加自己喜欢的活动。分析句子，设空处使用 形

45、容词作定语。表示“简短的用brief。故填brief。第四部分书面表达（满分25分）56. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，听说春节刚过，写信咨询相关细节，请你根据 提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .春节的重要性；2 .主要的庆祝活动和方式；注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about the Spring Festival in Chin

46、a and Im writing to tell you some details.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China. People engage in many traditional customs such as putting up decorations, eating a reunion dinner with family, setting off firework

47、s, and receiving red envelopes as well as other gifts. Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi. On New Years Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV. Its a custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives during the festival when Children are extremely happy because they can receive lucky money from the elderly.9 .How far away is the place from here?A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.10 .What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What does