2022-2023学年上海市上海中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、上海中学2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题I Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers: At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear

2、 a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Thursdays and Fridays. B. Tuesdays and Fridays.C. Tuesdays and Thursdays. D. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.2. A. Her sisters. B. Her

3、 Aunts. C. Her mothers. D. Her brothers.3. A. Help the company choose graduate students.A. Contact the computer company next week.C. Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D. Apply for a job in the computer company.4. A. See a doctor as soon as possible.B. Stay in bed for a few days.C. Get

4、treatment in a better hospital.D. Make a phone call to the doctor.5. A. She picked up the book from the bus floor.B. She is able to help the man out.C. She also needs an extra textbook.D. She can find the right person to help the man.6 A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B. The woman

5、is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr.D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.B. A. She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie.C. She really wants to go to the movie.D. She would like to go to the class with the man.E. She does

6、not want to go to the movie.8. A. She doesnt remember much about Hangzhou.B. She has never been to Hangzhou before.C. She knows someone else who could help him.D. Shed be very happy to talk to the man later.9. A. The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B. The woman had forgotten Marks phone nu

7、mber.C. The women made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D. Mark and the woman hadnt been in touch fbr some time.10. A. She has learned a lot from the novel.B. She also found the plot difficult to follow.C. She has difficulty remembering names.D. She recalled the names of characters in the novel.【28题详解

8、】考查形容词。句意：其余的树都以客观的价格卖给了邻国。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词。根据上文 内容可知，人们喜欢国王的这一主意，所以卖给邻国的价钱不会低。handsome,形容词，意为“可观的、 英俊的”，符合句意。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：当所有的树都被砍倒后，国王感到很满足，也松了一口气。分析句子成分可知，空处 为形容词担当表语。根据下文的relieved可知，空处意思大概相同，指的是国王的心情。content,形容 词，意为“满足的”，符合句意。故选H。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：他们想念树木，树木为伐木工和木匠提供了工作，为鸟类提供了家园。分析句子成分可 知，空处为本

9、句谓语动词；根据空后的宾语“work forloggers and carpenters”可知，空处指的是“提供”。 provided,动词的过去分词，与had搭配，构成过去完成时；意为“提供”，符合句意。故选K。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：人们冻得蜷缩在家里，看着风把花园连根拔起，把枯死的植物吹得满地都是。根据谓语 动词huddled可知，人们因为寒冷才蜷缩在家里。freezingly,副词，意为“寒冷地、冻僵了”，符合句意。 故选Fo【32题详解】考查名词。句意：他叫来他的马，骑着马穿过田野去检查受损地区。根据下文“There were no more trees to break th

10、e fury of the wind.”可知，国王是去了受损地区。damage,名词，意为“损害”，符合句意。故选G。【33题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：风刮得更快了，把枯萎的植物和土壤从国王身边吹过，国王默默地看着他的王国向北吹去。 根据上文 “The King was worried. He called for his horse and rode through the fields to inspect the8”可知I,国王是去检查那些受损地区。observed,动词，意为“检查”。符合句意，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：他在马鞍上无助地垂着头，听到南风在呼唤：“小心倒下的树

11、！小心倒下的树！根据上文 的 uLost in clouds of dust and drifting sand, fatigue overcame the King.v可知，国王此时非常沮丧，感到无助。 hopelessly,副词,意为“无助地”，符合句意。故选B。HI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the

12、 word or phrase that best fits the contextThe Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of seven wonders of the world,including the still mysterious accomplishment of ancient horticulture known as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.More recent times saw natural 35 to these

13、 marvels of classical architecture proposed: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs.As environmental consciousness has risen in the west, 36 to such sightseeing have changed. Yes, it is thrilling to visit remote forests or spot rare species. 37. travelling to faraway destinations iscarbon-intensive.

14、When flights or long road journeys are involved, 38 can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. There is a（n） 39 to be struck, and ethical governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising, the harms. Colombia, 40, recently introduced lawsaim

15、ed at promoting sustainable tourismMost of us, in the rich countries where people take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits 41 exploring. One of the six promises proposed by an environmental campaign launched last month, The Jump, is to holiday 42”, tak

16、ing short-distance flights once every three years andlong-distance flights very rarely. Fortunately, the UKs 15 national parks, 86 areas of outstanding natural beauty and countless other landscapes mean that there is no 43 of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit.One recent survey fou

17、nd that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britains most 44 attractions. Visitor numbers at wildlife trusts （野生生物托管组织）are high, with waiting lists for beaver-spotting. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have 45 to the pandemic by taking people to watchdolphins and other marine life o

18、ff British coasts instead.This is not to minimise the destruction of nature that is also 46. Sewage outflows are out of controldue to failed water industry regulation The owners of a popular rewilded estate in West Sussex have waned that plans to build 3,500 homes next to their land would be 47 for

19、the species that live there. But as we confront anenvironmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is essential to cultivate 48 of nature thatsurrounds us. In a small way, holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers （鸟）or seals, or be surrounded by treesthat are coming into leaf, cou

20、ld help us to focus on what.49.35. A. limitsB. offeringsC. alternativesD. superiors36. A. attitudesB. chaptersC. bansD. restorations37. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. ConsequentlyD. However38. A. conservationB. transportationC. admissionD. expression39. A. focusB. threatC. poseD. balance40. A. in shortB.

21、 for exampleC. by contrastD. above all41. A. compared toB. particular aboutC. associated withD. distant from42. A. localB. remoteC. nobleD. overseas43. A. paradiseB. exhibitionC. shortageD. boast44. A. genuineB. fortunateC. ignorantD. popular45. A. adaptedB. connectedC. heldD. restored46. A. concent

22、rating onB. going awayC. taking placeD. figuring out47. A. miraculousB. cheerfulC. economicalD. disastrous48. A. comfortB. appreciationC. splendorD. behavior49. A. mattersB. debatesC. reflectsD. approaches【答案】35.C36. A37. D 38. A39. D 40. B 41. C42. A 43. C44. DA 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A45.【解析】【导语】本文

23、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了保护环境，人们可以短途旅游或者在假期就欣赏周围的 环境也是不错的。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，人们看到了替代这些经典建筑奇迹的自然景观：瀑布、山脉、峡谷和 珊瑚礁。A. limits限制；B.offerings作品；C.alternatives可供选择的事物；D. superiors上级。根据下文所举 例子“ waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs”可知，这是可以替代经典建筑奇迹的自然景观。故选Co【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着西方环境意识的增强，人们对这种观光的态度也发生了变化。A. attit

24、udes 态度；B. chapters C.bans禁令；D. restorations修复。根据下文内容可知,作者觉得人们现在更注意环 保，所以是对观光旅游的态度发生了变化。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到飞行或长途公路旅行时，前往遥远的目的地旅行是碳密集型的, 而保护工作可能会变得更加困难，同时也需要游客的帮助。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C.Consequently 因止匕；D. However 然而。 上文 “it is thrilling to visit remote forests or spot rare species

25、和下文utravelling to faraway destinations is carbon-intensive.,之间存在转折关系。故选 Do【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到飞行或长途公路旅行时，前往遥远的目的地旅行是碳密集型的, 而保护工作可能会变得更加困难，同时也需要游客的帮助。A. conservation保存；B.transportation运输；C. admission 允许；D. expression 表达。根据上文travelling to faraway destinations is carbon-intensive.n可知, 前往边远地区会造成大量

26、碳排放，所以环保工作会更加困难。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要找到一个平衡点，世界各地有道德的政府和企业都试图在利益最大化 的同时，将危害最小化。A. focus焦点；B. threat威胁；C.pose姿势；D. balance平衡。根据下文的“ethical governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising v可知，需要找至U一 个平衡点，既可以有利益，又将危害降到最低。故选D。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，哥伦比亚最近出台

27、了旨在促进可持续旅游的法律。A. in short简言之；B. for example 比如；C. by contrast 相比之下；D. above all 首先。根据上文“There is a(n)5 to be struck, ethical governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising,可矢口，人们正在寻 找一个平衡点，下文则以哥伦比亚为例，说明了已经采取的措施。故选B。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数生活在度假最多的富裕国家的人们比以往

28、任何时候都更明白，与探 险相关的既有好处也有代价。A. compared to相比之下；B. particular about对挑剔；C. associated with和有关；D. distant from远离。根据上文可知，人们认为只要想去探险，就会有好处也有代价。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月发起的环保运动“跳跃”提出了六个承诺，其中之一就是“本地度假”, 即每三年乘坐一次短途航班，很少乘坐长途航班。A. local当地的；B. remote遥远的；C.noble高贵的；D. overseas 海夕卜的。 根据 卜文的 utaking short-distance

29、 flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely.可知，该运动建议人们短距离旅游，也就是在本地度假。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，英国有15个国家公园，86个杰出的自然美景区和数不清的其他景观, 这意味着国内游客不缺特别的地方可以参观。A. paradise天堂；B. exhibition展览；C.shortage缺乏；D. boast 自夸。根据上文 u Fortunately, the UKs 15 national parks, 86 areas of outstandin

30、g natural beauty and countless other landscapes可知，英国并不缺少人们游览的地方。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查发现,温莎大公园和邱园已成为英国最受欢迎的景点。A. genuine 真诚的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. ignorant 忽视的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据下文 “Visitor numbers at wildlife trusts(野生生物托管组织)are high, with waiting lists for beaver-spotting.v可为,这里已经成为受欢迎的景点。

31、故选Do【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些以前负责海外旅行的公司已经适应了疫情，转而带人们去英国海岸观看海 豚和其他海洋生物。A. adapted适应；B. connected连接；C. held举办；D. restored修复。根据下文“by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. ” 可知，这些公司已经适应 了 疫情，开 始转型。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这并不是要将正在发生的对自然的破坏最小化。A. concentrating on专注于

32、;B. going away离开；C.taking place发生；D.figuring out弄清楚。根据上文可知，环境受损是正在发生的事情。故选 Co【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西苏塞克斯郡一处受欢迎的野生动物保护区的所有者表示，在他们的土地旁 建造3500所房屋的计划将对生活在那里的物种造成灾难性的影响。A. miraculous不可思议的；B. cheerful 开心的；C. economical 节俭的；D. disastrous 灾难性的。根据上文“Sewage outflows are out of control due to failed water indust

33、ry regulation,由于旅游的问题，已经对环境造成破坏，而如果再建造房屋，对于物种而言，则 是灾难性的影响。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我们面临越来越危险的环境紧急情况时，培养对我们周围自然的欣赏 是至关重要的。A. comfort 舒适；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. splendor 壮丽；D. behavior 行为。根据下文 “holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers(鸟)or seals, or be surrounded by trees” 可知,置身于周围的环境，学会 欣赏环境

34、之美，也是不错的。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，假期外出看蜻蜓、翠鸟或海豹，或被长叶的树木包围，可以帮 助我们专注于重要的事情。A. matters重要；B. debates辩论;C. reflects反射;D. approaches靠近。根据文 章内容可知，作者认为环境对人类很重要，所以为了环境，我们假期可以多欣赏周围自然的美，让我们更 重视真正重要的。故选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions

35、or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing on forest floors and flying into street corners

36、.From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones（温带）but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water. We are now in a false autumn, caused by heat and drought. And it feels w

37、rong.There is, therefore, something deeply disturbing about such a graphic alteration of familiar rhythms, Droughts are not unknown to the UK, of course, and too many parts of the world are certainly familiar with far more severe versions. But increasingly they are occurring in the context of a clim

38、ate emergency, and record-breaking heat. And the beauty of a false autumn, specifically, has an emotional effect, a deep weirdness, something mysteriously suggestive of evil or dangerCultures across the world contain ceremonies for the propitiation（宽恕）of the weather; a sense of responsibility for th

39、e natural worldand the belief that it will punish us if we fail itis as old as humanity. One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross（信天翁）一the destruction

40、 of innocent wildlifeto a terrible change in the weather: no rain, just burning, death-dealing sun. We may not understand the mechanism, but at an instinctual（本能的）level it feels right.And in a similar way it has not really been a surprise to hear that birds are struggling. In London, young swifts （雨

41、黑） were seen falling out of the sky. Fewer-and too earlynuts and berries mean some animals will not live through this winter. Older trees, with their longer roots, will hopefully survive, but young trees may notall that promises further warming. There will always be a degree of uncertainty about the

42、 causes of specific weather events, but we cannot deny that we have not taken care of the albatross. Now we must hope we are doing enough to make sure that these fearful 口olden days are pot an autumn of autumns.50. According to the passage, what is a disturbing sign of “a false autumn”？A. Tree leave

43、s are turning orange and fall gradually in winter.B. Birds are struggling to fall out of the sky in London.C. People worldwide are careless of droughts and heat in the UK.D. Nuts and berries-ripen earlier but yield less than before.51. Why is Coleridges 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner so e

44、ffective?A. Because people across the world sympathize with the albatross.B. Because it directly links destruction of wildlife to extreme weather.C. Because we are certain about how the weather shifts instinctually.D. Because he is an established Romantic poet curious about nature.52. Which of the f

45、ollowing is implied by the underlined sentence （Line 6, Paragraph 4）?A. This autumn must be seen as a warning to take instant action.B. Plants and animals are bound to survive in spite of their fear.C. The writer appreciates and looks forward to such golden days.D. Abundant environmental protection

46、has already been ensured.53. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Concerned.C. Humorous.D. Ironic.【答案】50.A51. B 52. A 53. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了 “虚假秋天”，呼吁人们将这种现象视为 警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖现象进一步恶化。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The woods are turning orange. Drifts of dry leaves are growing

47、 on forest floors and flying into street corners. From a distance, it is beautiful. But the air is still warm and summery. This turning and leaf fall is not the usual gradual preparation for winter in temperate zones（温带）but a stress response by trees trying to preserve water.（树林正在变成橙色。一堆堆干树叶生长在森林的地面

48、上，飞到街道的角落。从远处看，它是 美丽的。但是空气仍然是温暖和夏天。在温带地区，这种转变和落叶并不是通常的渐进过冬准备，而是树 木试图保存水分的应激反应。）”可知，本来秋天树叶变黄落下。现在冬天树叶变黄落下，人们误把冬天当 秋天，就是虚假秋天。“虚假秋天”的令人不安的迹象是树叶在冬天逐渐变成橙色并逐渐落下。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “One of the reasons why the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is so effective is the directness with which it links the shooting of an albatross（信天 翁）一the destruction of innocent wildlife-to a terrible change