2022-2023学年山东省淄博市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一教学质量阶段检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching a game. B. Planning a holiday. C. Waiting for a bus.2. Why does

2、 the man call?A. To ask about his meal.B. To book a flight ticket.C. To book a hotel room.3. How long have the speakers been waiting for?A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.4. When will the man go to Silver Lake?A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.5. What does the woman want to kn

3、ow from the man?A. The traffic condition.B. The staff number.C. The employment rate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6. What will the man do next?A. Lead the way. B. Park the car. C.

4、Ask for direction.7. Which place has a garage?intended to promote the connection of rural residential areas.12 What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic.8. To raise readers5 interest.9. To put forward a reason.10. To present different opinions.13. What resulted in th

5、e growth of the population in cities?A. Colorful outdoor activities.B. Low housing prices.C. More job opportunities.D. Strong cultural atmosphere.14. What is the authors attitude towards life in the countryside?A. Uncaring.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Grateful.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Th

6、e means of transportation in the city.B. The similarities between different cultures.C. The advantages of living in the countryside.D. The different views on living in the city or the rural area.【答案】12.A13.C14. B 15. D【解析】【导语I本文是篇议论文。在城市生活好还是在农村生活好？文章就这一话题，对生活在城市和农村的优 缺点分别进行了阐述和讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

7、 u Reason enough to take a closer look at the arguments for living in the city and in the country.（理由足以让我们仔细看看是住在城市还是住在乡村）可知，第一段提出了住在城市还是住在农 村都是有一定理由的；而第二、三、四段主要是描述了住在城市或农村各自的利弊，是对住在城市或农村 选择的解释说明，所以第一段是为了引出主要话题的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The proportion of the population living in rural areas has been

8、falling continuously since the middle of the 19th century which was marked by industrialization（工业化）.More and more people movedto the cities to find work.（生活在农村地区的人口比例自19世纪中叶以工业化为标志以来一直在下降， 越来越多的人到城市去找工作。）可知，自工业化以来，城市的就业机会增多，越来越多的人到城市去找 工作，导致了农村人口的减少和城市人口的增长。故选C。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “The latter, howe

9、ver, are increasingly found in the countryside as well. In addition, rural areas offer many options for outdoor activities.（然而，后者也越来越多地出现在农村。此外，农村地 区还提供了许多户外活动的选择。）和最后一段 “However, this is set to change, and various research projects and plans to expand digital networks are intended to promote the co

10、nnection of rural residential areas.v （然而, 这种情况将会改变，各种研究项目和扩大数字网络的计划都旨在促进农村居民区的连接。）可知，作者认 为虽然农村生活目前还有一些不便，但今后会逐渐改变，作者对此是持乐观态度的。故选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 uOpinions differ on the question of whether it is better to live in the city or in the countryside.（关于住在城市好还是住在农村好这个问题，人们意见不一。）及全文内容可知，本文主要 讨论了人们对于住在

11、城市还是农村所持有的的不同观点。故选Do第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school is a busy time, but it doesnt have to be unbearable! Our guide will help you improve your time management so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule.Make the

12、most of your class time. Sit in front of the class. 16 It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class.Not every high school has flexible seating. However, take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it. If youve been assigned a seat in the back row, re

13、spectfully ask your teachers fbr a seat closer to the front.1718 You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals. When you understand what your longterm goals are, you can determine how best to make the most of your time in high school to accomplish those goals. Write down a list of things you

14、 may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve.19 For example, you may want to become a computer programmer when you grow up. To that end, you may want to sign up for a computer programming course.Set short-term goals by learning how to achieve your long-ter

15、m goals. Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information. 20 Make your short-term goals with both high school and college in mind. Make sure that your grades and extracurriculars match th

16、e undergraduate, vocational（职业 ）,or other post high school programs you intend to apply for.A. Figure out your preferences.B. Chances are they911 give you a leg up.C. Avoid writing down every single word.D. Theres a good chance someone else is struggling with it too.E. Doing so will help you concent

17、rate on the lesson and avoid distractions.F. Then determine what you can do in high school to start taking those steps.G. Narrow your list down until you have identified the career youd like to pursue.【答案】16.E17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。高中的学习生活是紧张繁忙的，合理安排时间、提高时间管理能力能够帮助高 中生顺利实现目标，文章对此给出了相

18、应的指导和建议。【16题详解】上一句uSit in front of the class.（坐在班级前面。）给出了如何充分利用课堂时间的一个具体建议，下一 句 “It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class.” （它还会向你的老师发出一个 信号，表明你在课堂上很投入。）指出了这么做的好处，而且根据句中“also”可知，空处应该也是指这么 做的益处；选项 E. Doing so will help you concentrate on the lesson and avoid distra

19、ctions.（这样做可以帮助你 集中注意力上课，避免分心。）说明了这么做的益处，衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上句 “If youve been assigned a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teachers for a seat closer to the front.（如果你被安排在后排，你可以礼貌地要求老师给你安排一个靠近前排的座位。）可知，作者建议 学生如果被安排在后排座位，可以向老师提出请求，寻求帮助，选项B. Chances are they911 give you a leg up.（他们很有可能会

20、帮你一把。）的句意较好地承接了上文，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文中的“You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals. v（你可以从一些长期目标开始进行 头脑风暴。） 和 u Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve. v（写下你可能感兴趣的事情，然后阅读和研究这些领域的职业都包括什么。）可 知，本段主要是建议学生弄清楚自己喜欢

21、做什么，然后制定目标。选项A. Figure out your preferences.（弄 清楚你的喜好。）符合本段大意，是本段的主题句。故选A。【19题详解】 上一句 u Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in thosefields involve.（写下你可能感兴趣的事情，然后阅读和研究这些领域的职业都包括什么。）中提到了“list”,选项 G. Narrow your list down until you have ident

22、ified the career you9d like to pursue.（缩小你的清单，直到你确定了你想从事的职业。）中的“list”与其相对应，并且句意衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】 上一句 u Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information.v（通过与已经实现这些目标的专业人士交谈和在互联 网上搜索信息，

23、研究一下实现长期目标需要采取的步骤。）指出了如何通过学习实现长期目标来制定短期 目标的第一步，句中的“steps”与选项F.中的“those steps”相对应,而且选项F. Then determine what you can do in high school to start taking those steps.（然后决定你在高中能做些什么来开始采取这些步骤。）提出了制定短期目标的第二步，符合语意，衔接合理。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ciru

24、ela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain. His 21 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts（武术）as a university student. After his first 22 with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language in order to better 23 the culture and be able to

25、 24.Over time, the study of Chinese completely 25 Ciruela and became a very important part of his26. When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.In 2002, he 27 to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada. There, he spare

26、d no28 to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yans works, Thirteen Steps, directly from Chinese, he 29 the task immediately. Despite all kinds of 30 he read the novel in Chinese many times, paying attention to

27、 all those 31 and how all of that could be 32 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.In his 33, it is necessary to have more 34 of all kinds on China so that the Spanish readingpublic can better understand the Chinese 35, Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.21

28、. A. delightB. experienceC. interestD. habit22. A. contactC. separationD. conclusionB. comparison23. A. realizeB. developC. imagineD. understand24. A. reportB. communicateC. informD.speak25. A. attractedB. controlledC. supportedD. disturbed26. A. assignmentB. advantageC. educationD. instruction27. A

29、. relaxedB. steppedC. stuckD. returned28. A. serviceB. effortC. spiritD. energy29. A. noticedB. rememberedC. expectedD. accepted30. A. challengesB. argumentsC. chancesD. changes31. A. choicesB. plansC. detailsD. measures32. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed33. A. purposeB. dreamC. anxietyD

30、. opinion34. A. designsB. argumentsC. studiesD. memories35. A. realityB. factC. organizationD. problem【答案】21. C 22. A23. D 24. B25. A 26. C 27. D28. B 29. D 30. A31.C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授Ciruela大学时在中国学习汉语，随后回国教 授汉语，并翻译了莫言的作品十三步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在大学学习武术的时候，他开始对汉语产

31、生兴趣。A. delight高兴；B.experience 经历；经验；C. interest 兴趣；D. habit 习惯。由下文 “ in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts（武术）as a university student.v和 “he decided to study the language”可知，Ciruela 对汉语感兴趣， 所以才开始学习汉语。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地 理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. conta

32、ct联系；B. comparison比较；C.separation分开；D.conclusion 结论。 由上文 “His 1 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts（武术）as auniversity student. 和下文 “ with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language ” 可矢口， 在 Ciruela第一次接触到武术后，就决定学习汉语，故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后

33、，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地 理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. realize意识到；B. develop发展；C.imagine想象；D. understand 理解。由上文 “he decided to study the language in order to betterv和下文 “the culturev可知,他决定学习中 国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定学习中国语言，以便更好地 理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. report作报告；B. communicate交流；C.in

34、form通知；D. speak 说。由上文 “he decided to study the language in order to better 3 the culture and be able to ” 可知，他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,并成为他教育的一个非常重要 的组成部分。A.attracted吸引；B. controlled控制;C.supported支持;D.disturbed干扰。由下文“When he finished his univers

35、ity studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China. ” 可矢口， 汉语学 习完全吸引了 Ciruela,故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,并成为他教育的一个非常重要 的组成部分。A. assignment 任务；B. advantage 优势；C. education 教育；D. instruction 说明。由上文u Over time, the study of Chinese completely 5 Ciruela and

36、became a very important part of his” 可知，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,成为了他教育的一个非常重要的组成部分。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，他回到西班牙，开始 格拉纳达大学教汉语。A. relaxed放松；B.stepped 迈步；C. stuck 击打；D. returned 返回。由上文 “When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.” 和下文 to Spai

37、n and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada.”可知,Ciruela在中国上大学,之后回到了西班牙，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生继续学习汉语。A. service服 务；B. effort 努力；C. spirit 精神；D. energy 能量。由上文 “spared no” 和下文 uto help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.v可知，此处表示他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学

38、生学习 汉语，spare no effort to do sth.固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙出版社邀请Ciruela直接从中文翻译莫言的作品十三步时，他立 即接受了这项任务。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. expected期望;D. accepted接受。由下文uhe read the novel in Chinese many times, 可知,Ciruela接受了翻译莫言的作品十三步这一任务，故 选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关

39、注所有这些细 节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。A. challenges挑战；B. arguments争论； C. chances机会；D. changes改变。由上文uDespite all kinds of 可知,在翻译莫言的小说十三步时， 他面临着各种各样的挑战，故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关注所有这些细 节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。A. choices选择；B. plans计划；C.details 细节；D. measures 措施。由下文 “and how al

40、l of that could be 12 in a way that the Spanishreaders would easily understand.可知，他关注所有的细节，以及关注如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能 够轻松理解的文字，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中文小说，关注所有这些细 节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied 复制；D. printed 打印。由上文 “When the Spanish publishing hou

41、se invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yans works” 和下文 “in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.可知，他关注细节，并将这 些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了 解中国的现实。A. purpose目的;B. dream梦想；C.anxiety焦虑；D.opinion观点。由下文“it is necessary to have more 14 of all

42、kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese15.”可知，在Ciruela看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了 解中国的现实。A. designs设计;B. arguments争论；C.studies研究;D. memories记忆。由下文“ of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public ca

43、n better understand the Chinese v可矢口，Ciruela 认为， 有必 要对中国进行更多的各种研究，这样西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的情况，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以便西班牙读者能够更好地了 解中国的现实。A. reality现实；B. fact事实；C.organization组织；D. problem问题。由下文“Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.可知，要了解中国现实，这样才能才能避免一些误解，故选Ao第二节（共10

44、小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36. Although I was（embarrass）, his words made me a lot more relaxed.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句 应填形容词，作表语。主语是I,故填形容词embarrassed,表示“感到尴尬的，故填embarrassed。37. English was invented by people, not comput

45、ers, and it reflects the（create） of the human race.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英语由人类创造，而非电脑，并且它反映出人类的创造力。由空格前的定冠词 可知，该处应填写名词，且作前面谓语动词reflects的宾语，故填creativity。38. They have decided to throw a party（celebrate） Grandmas birthday.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to celebrate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定举办一个聚会来庆祝

46、奶奶的生日。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填t。celebrate。39. But we need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（ffl适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，we see on social media v是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，在句中表示“（我们看到

47、的）东西”。故填what。40. With water（fall） off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】falling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这头熊转过头盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下来。分析句子 结构，fan作with复合结构中宾语water的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语water之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填falling。41. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of vi

48、sitors come to admire this great wonder created bypeople and nature working together.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who#that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然 共同创造的伟大奇迹。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为visitors。故填who/that。42. Imagine mountains(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wrapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下群山被银色的水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。分析句子 可知，(wrap) in silver