2021-2022学年天津市静海区第一中学高二下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年第二学期期末学习成果认定高二英语本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍,1. What does the man want to know?A. Where the woman works out. B. How the woman stays fit. C. How to stay healthy.2. What is the man interested in?A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere.B. How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China.C.

3、 Where Chinese people usually go shopping.3. Whafs the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Old friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is seriously stressed. B. She is the mans doctor. C. She falls asleep easily.5. When was the woman

4、 scheduled to go to China at first?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. Loyal忠诚的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Frightful可怕的;D. Ready准备好的。 根据前文 “When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-1

5、9 in New York” 可知， Tayloi*准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19,她认为这 是一个最终找到他的机会。A. play戏剧；B. competition竞争；C. fight打仗；D. argument争论。根据前文“ When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York ” 可知,Taylor 要 去纽约抗击Covid-19

6、病毒，此处fight against译为“与作斗争”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19,她认为这 是一个最终找到他的机会。A. ambition野心；B. opportunity机会；C.challenge挑战；D. welfare幸福。由后 文的“to finally find him”可知，泰勒认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次值班期间，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。A. lesson课程；B. duty 职责；C.view观点；D.account描述。根据下文“

7、of her experience to a firefighter”可知，泰勒向一名消防员 讲述了她的经历。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never 从未；B. exactly 确切地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. gradually 渐渐地。根据下文 aTaylor gave Pugliese a(an)16 right after her shift” 可知，局长帮助 Deirdre Taylor 找至U 了 Eugene Pugliese,所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故

8、选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor下班后给Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端他的声音，她非常开心。A. call 电话；B. message 信息；C. address 地址；D. letter 信件。根据下文 “hear his voice on the other end.” 可知， Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒说：“9/11那天我很想知道他，希望能有机会感谢他，我终于感谢了他。”A. failed 失败；B. did 做;A escaped 逃跑

9、;D. hesitated 犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice” 可知,Taylor 最终是找到了 Eugene Pugliese,所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. scared 害怕的；B. thrilled 非常兴奋的；C. depressed 沮丧的;D. relaxed 放松的。根据后文 “We just sat there crying可知，他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pu

10、gliese告诉CNN,他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一 直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据上文“Taylor gave Pugliese a（an）_16 right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end 可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流 满面。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

11、Pugliese告诉CNN,他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一 直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B.explaining解释;C.recalling使想起;D. adding补充说。 结合前文 “told” 和后文 “hes had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now. ” 可知，这是 Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToy Library

12、 Session VolunteerMaroondah Toy Library is a volunteer organization thats been running since 1979 to provide an affordable toy lending service for all families in the greater Maroondah area.About this opportunityWere looking for volunteers with a quick eye for detail to volunteer at our borrowing se

13、ssions （时间段）either on Mondays or Thursdays from 9.30am-12.30pm or 12.30-3.30pm or every second Saturday from 9.30am-1pm or 12.30-4pm.Tasks include helping to check and count toys as member families return them, tidy the library, as well as staffing a computer to help members borrow toys. When sessio

14、ns are quiet you will help with preparing toys for borrowing-labelling, engraving, boxing-so we need you to enjoy and be good at these types of detailed tasks and have small neat handwriting. Other jobs include cleaning and repairing toys, basic database work, etc.The applicant must have strong atte

15、ntion to detail, computer literacy （技能），and enjoy communicating with families and their young children. Applicants must be available once per week or every second week on Saturday on an ongoing basis as it will take a few visits to understand the requirements of the job.Additional requirementsWorkin

16、g with Children CheckVolunteers need to be over 15 years of age and either have a Working with Children Check or be ready to undertake one.Type of workLibrary ServicesTrainingWe will provide informal training during your shifts（轮班时间）so you feel confident completing your tasks.36. When can volunteers

17、 work at Maroondah Toy Library?B. 9.30am-1pm on Mondays.D. l-4pm on Saturdays.B. To teach children handwriting.D. To help with toy returning.A. 9.30am-12.30pm on Tuesdays.C. 12.30-3.30pm on Thursdays.37. What is one responsibility of volunteers?A. To make sure the library is quiet.C. To sell new toy

18、s to customers.38. Which of the following is NOT the requirement to be an applicant?A. Keeping working for two weeks.C. Enjoying social interaction.39. What is required of volunteers?A. Being over the age of 15.C. Having experience in library services.8. Paying attention to details.D. Being good at

19、computer skills.B. Working at least once a week.D. Attending formal training before volunteering.40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text?D. Business.A. Sports.B. Advertisement.C. Travel.【答案】36.C37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘启事。一个志愿者组织Maroondah Toy Library招募志愿者，

20、文 中提到此职位对志愿者工作的时间、工作内容及对志愿者自身的要求等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 About this opportunity 部分下面第一段Were looking for volunteers with a quick eye for detail to volunteer at our borrowing sessions（时间段）either on Mondays or Thursdays from 9.30am-12.30pm or12.30-3.30pm, or every second Saturday from 9.30am-1pm or 12.30-4p

21、m.（我们正在寻找对细节有敏锐观察力的志愿者参加我们的借书时间段的工作，时间是周一或周四的上午9:30至下午12:30或下午12:30至3点半, 或者是每第二个周六的上午9:30至下午1点或下午12:30至4点）”可知，志愿者工作的时间是周一或周四 的上午9:30至下午12:30或下午12:30至3:30,或者是每第二个周六的上午9:30至下午1点或下午12:30至 4点。所以C选项正确。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 About this opportunity 部分下面第二段第一句Tasks include helping to check and count toys as

22、member families return them, tidy the library, as well as staffing a computer to help members borrow toys.（任务包括在会员家庭归还玩具时帮助检查和清点玩具数量、整理图书馆以及配备一台电脑帮助会员借 玩具）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮忙归还玩具。故选D。38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 About this opportunity 部分下面第三段“The applicant must have strong attention to detail, computer literacy（技6日），

23、and enjoy communicating with families and their young children. Applicants must be available once per week or every second week on Saturday on an ongoing basis as it will take a few visits to understand the requirements of the job.（申请人必须非常注重细节，具有计算机技能，并喜欢与家人及其年幼 的孩子交流。申请人必须每周有一次或者连续地每隔一周在周六有空，因为需要几次

24、访问才能了解职位要 求）”可知，A选项“Keeping working for two weeks（连续工作两周）”不是该职位的要求。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Additional requirements 下第二段 u Volunteers need to be over 15 years of age and either have a Working w汕Children Check or be ready to undertake one.（志愿者的年龄必须在15岁以上，并且必须通 过儿童工作核查或已准备好接受核查）”可知，志愿者的年龄必须在15岁以上，并且必须通过儿

25、童工作核查 或已准备好接受核查。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据About this opportunity下的“Were looking for volunteers with（我们正在寻找的志愿者）”以及下文的“Additional requirements（附加要求）”可知这是一篇招聘启事，所以这篇文章可能出现在 广告栏。故选B。BIn the summer of 2016,1 gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I began by admitting that Id never had a social

26、-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was bo

27、th pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, weve grown cautious about the

28、 so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate（公司 的）profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that

29、 she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced

30、 a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption（端对端力口密）;later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex

31、, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve whats good

32、 about social media while getting rid of whats bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane（人道的）.41. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A His video caused many arguments.B. His videos popularity on social media i

33、s against his talk.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video was shared without his permission.42. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell

34、 the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe peoples complicated relationships with social media.43. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To improve network environment.B. To set network standards.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more conveni

35、ent service.44. What does the Indie Web intend to do?A. Improve the existing social-media principles.B. Remove social media from peoples lives.C. Develop new social-media platforms.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.45. What does the underlined word outlined(in paragraph 1 )mean?A. e

36、xpectedB. criticizedC. summarizedD. rejected【答案】4LB42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的 隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.（我的反社交媒

37、体演讲在社交媒体上找至U了如此多的听众，这让我既高 兴又恼火）”可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒， 很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故 选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C.

38、, who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.（但我们 也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师事务所遇到了一 位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram,因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子；浏览他们的照片 让她感觉更好）”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过使用

39、社交媒体 来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption（端对端力口密）；later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for accepta

40、ble content.（今年 3 月,马克扎克伯格宣布 了一项计划，将 他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为可接受的内 容设定标准）”以及第四段的 “They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve whats good about social media while getting rid of whats bad.（他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将 保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点）”可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因

41、素，进行改革可以保留好的， 去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 u Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve w

42、hats good about social media while getting rid of whats bad.（除 了 这些官方 回应， 个 自 称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这 将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点）”可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他们可以 保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的 “I began by admitting that Id never had a social-media account; I then outlined ar

43、guments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.（我开始承认我从未有过社 交媒体账户；然后，我。utlined 了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由）”可知， 作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑 将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述，与summarize “概述”意义相近。故选 C项。CChina landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first

44、 time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. Chinas Zhurong rover （探加!车）,named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning

45、 of Saturday, May 15,The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraf

46、t has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planets surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planets thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms,

47、and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously. To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a p

48、arachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket （减速 “Q箭）in its own nseven minutes of terror as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASAs Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.According to Chinas slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending ”warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.*The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will