2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高二上学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、海淀区高二年级练习英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，18分）第一节（共4小题;每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料你将听一1. Who will go to Thailand for the first time?A.The woman.B. The womans parents. C. The man.2. When will the woman have the meeting?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On

2、 Thursday.3. What gift does the woman give the man?A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A suit.4. Which club will the two speakers most probably go to?A. The art history club. B. The cooking club. C. The fashion design club.第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，共8分）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每

3、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。5. What does the woman invite the man to do this weekend?A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Visit the community center.6. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。7. How often does the man check his phone?A. Eve

4、ry day. B. Every one or two hours. C. Every five minutes.8. How does the woman get information?A. Over her phone. B. On a personal computer. C. By talking to a young generation.听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。My dad loves his wine. One day while making a sandwich, I noticed the date on one of his wine bottles. I t

5、hen took it out of the pantry （食品贝t藏室）and rushed toward my father.“Dad, Dad!” I shouted. This wine is way past its best before9 date.“Son, hold on,“ he said.No, you cant drink this any more!”“Wait, let me tell you.”“Would you like me to throw it away for you?” I asked.“Ha, ha, no. Let me explain som

6、ething,my father said cheerfully.“But.” I didnt want my father getting sick.“Son. some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it. the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”When I was young, I didnt have any understanding of what this meant. But now, looking

7、 back, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenager years.We are all so keen to reach the next step quickly that we will do anything to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. In a job situation, we want promotion so much that we will step on others. When

8、 trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in. When we rush through our homework, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. All these common situations have one thing in common: they could all be solved if we just took our time.When we dont fully prepare ourselves

9、 for the next level, we become a society of people who arent ready, but want the rewards of reaching the next level. This cheats others who have prepared and deserve the job. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Just as wine gets better over time, so will the things in o

10、ur paths. 24. How did the father react to the out-of-date wine?A. He insisted on keeping it.B. He drank it up immediately.C. He checked if it was drinkable.D. He asked his son to throw it away.25. Which of the following might the father approve of?A. Graduating from college ahead of time.B. Getting

11、the best job as quickly as possible.C. Preparing ourselves for a promotion patiently.D. Doing schoolwork despite missing the deadline.26. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Good things come to those who wait.C. He who laughs last, laughs best.B. Positive thinking results in success.D. Time and

12、 tide wait for no man.【答案】24.A25. C 26. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过一对父子对已经过了最佳饮用期的葡萄酒的讨论，阐明一个人生道 理：我们需要为任何事情做好准备，我们人生道路上的一切才会变得更好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二三段的对话内容“Dad, Dad!” I shouted. This wine is way past its best before date. Son, holdonjhesaid.（“爸，爸！”我喊道。“这款酒已经过了 此日期前最佳的日期儿子，等等，”他说）” 可知，父亲说等等，也就是说不要扔掉，留着这瓶酒。

13、故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的首句 “We are all so keen to reach the next step quickly that we will do anything to get there. This has a negative effect on our society.（我们都非常渴望迅速迈出下一步，我们将尽一切努力实现 这一目标。这对我们的社会产生了负面影响）”以及尾句“AH these common situations have one thing in common: they could all be solved if we j

14、ust took our time .（所有这些常见情况都有一个共同点：只要我们慢慢来，它们都 可以解决）”可知，我们总是在没有准备好的情况下就急着进入下一阶段，这对社会是有负面影响的，要解 决此问题，需要的是时间，耐心去准备。由此推知，父亲可能会赞成“耐心地为晋升做好准备:故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题 o 根据最后段中的 “ We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Just as wine gets better over time, so will the things in our path

15、s.（我们需要为任何事情做好准备，为意想不到的事情做好准 备。正如葡萄酒随着时间的推移而变得更好一样，我们道路上的事物也会变得更好）”可知，本文的观点是 我们要为到来的事情以及意想不到的事情准备好，我们道路上的一切才能变得更好。由此推知，“苍天不负 有心人”的观点与此一致。故选A项。CAlarming reports that the Antarctic ice sheet is becoming smaller misrepresent the facts. The ice sheet holds about 26.5 million gigatons（十彳乙吨）of water. If i

16、t were to melt（融化）completely, sea levels would rise 190 feet. Such a change is an issue for the far future, if it comes at all.Much more modest ice loss is normal in Antarctica. Each year, some 2,200 gigatons of the ice is discharged（消 融）,while snowfall adds almost the same amount. The difference be

17、tween the discharge and addition each year is the annual loss. That figure has been increasing, from 40 gigatons a year in the 1980s to 250 gigatons a year in the 2010s. But the increase is just a slight change in a complex process. If it continued at that rate, the sea level would be raisedby 3 inc

18、hes over 100 years.Many fear that a warming globe could increase discharge and cause more rapid sea-level rise. Two recent studies focus on this issue. Researchers in the study of Thwaites Glacier（冰 |）an unusually broad and fast Antarctic glacier-infer that in the past it became smaller for half a y

19、ear at more than twice the fastest rate ever observed. The cause of this specific event remains unknown, partly because the time of the rapid melting hasnt yet been determined. But the media goes with this angle: A doomsday（末 日）glacier the size of Florida, is breaking faster than thought.A second st

20、udy tested the idea that the melted freshwater could be carried by currents to speed up the discharge of nearby glaciers. Researchers constructed a special model to prove their idea. If ocean currents can connect the discharges of distant glaciers, that would add to the complexity in the Antarctic i

21、ce sheet. To emphasize their idea, researchers used human influences almost three times larger. Even though that fact is stated in the paper, reporters rarely catch such nuance, and the media goes with headlines such as “a massive tsunami would drown New York City, killing millions.A more accurate h

22、eadline would read: “Ocean currents connecting Antarctic glaciers might quicken their melting.These two studies were conducted with clever methods to infer past conditions and advanced computer modeling to show possible situations. These papers describe the science with appropriate precision and cau

23、tion, but it is a shame that the media misrepresents the research to raise alarm. That denies the public the right to make informed decisions about climate action J as well as the opportunity to be amazed at the science itself.27. What does the author think of the annual loss of the Antarctic ice sh

24、eet?A. Its a danger.B. Its limited.C. It changes significantly.D. It decreases yearly.28. What can we learn from the two studies?A. Both studies constructed new models.B. The Thwaites Glacier melts faster than expected.C. The complexity of the ocean speeds up the discharge of glaciers.D. Neither the

25、 reason nor the time of the Thwaites Glaciers melting is known.29. The underlined phrase “catch such nuance” probably means.A. deny the obvious factsB. pay attention to the differenceC. evaluate the detailsD. are serious about the warning30. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Antarctic glacie

26、rs melting makes sea level rise greatly.B. Recent studies on the melting ice call for peoples action.C. Reports of the media on Antarctic glaciers mislead the public.D. The researches about the glaciers melting raise public awareness.【答案】27 B 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是一篇骇人听闻的关于南极冰层变小的报道，

27、引起了人们的恐慌，本 文主要讲述的是两项针对于这项报道的研究，这两项研究使用明智的做法推断过去的情况和先进的计算机 建模来显示可能的情况，来证实媒体报道的不实，歪曲了研究的实情，误导了公众。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That figure has been increasing, from 40 gigatons a year in the 1980s to 250 gigatons a year in the 2010s. But the increase is just a slight change in a complex process.（这一数字一直在增加，从 19

28、80 年代的每年40亿吨增加到2010年代的每年250千兆吨。但这种增加只是复杂过程中的微小变化。）”可知, 研究者认为这种增加只是一个微小的变化，由此可推断，南极洲冰层的每年的损失是有限的的。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Researchers constructed a special model to prove their idea.（研究人员构建了一 个特殊的模型来证明他们的想法。）”可知，只有一项研究采用了建模模式，故A项错误；根据第三段中的 u Researchers in the study of Thwaites Glacier（冰川）一an unus

29、ually broad and fast Antarctic glacier-infer that in the past it became smaller for half a year at more than twice the fastest rate ever observed.（研究 Thwaites 冰川（冰 川）的研究人员推断，在过去，它以有史以来最快的速度变小了半年。）”可知1，该冰川融化的速度变小而 不是更快，故 B 项错误；根据第四段中的“ A second study tested the idea that the melted freshwater could b

30、e carried by currents to speed up the discharge of nearby glaciers.（第二项研究测试了融化的淡水可以被水流携带以加速附 近冰川排放的想法。）”可知，是融化的淡水增加了附近冰川的消融，故C项错误；根据第三段中的“Thecause of this specific event remains unknown, partly because the time of the rapid melting hasnt yet been determined.（这 一特定事件的原因仍然未知，部分原因是快速融化的时间尚未确定。）”可知I, Th

31、waites Glacier的融化原因 和快速融化的时间不明确。故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的 “Researchers constructed a special model to prove their idea. If ocean currents can connect the discharges of distant glaciers, that would add to the complexity in the Antarctic ice sheet. To emphasize their idea, researchers used human influe

32、nces almost three times larger.（研究人员构建了一个特殊的模型来证明 他们的想法。如果洋流可以连接遥远冰川的排放，这将增加南极冰盖的复杂性。为了强调他们的想法，研 究人员使用了几乎三倍于人类的影响。）”可知，研究者用建模的方式研究洋流可能对冰川融化的影响，所 以使用的近乎三倍于人类的影响进行研究。划线短语所在的句子与其前的“Even though that fact is stated in the paper, reporters rarely.（尽管报纸上陈述了这一事实，但记者很少）”是转折关系，即使报纸上陈述了这 一事实，但是，结合选项可知，此处表示“他们没

33、有注意到区别”，在结合下文中对新闻标题的更改， 可以确定，此短语的意思是“注意差别二故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的 “These papers describe the science with appropriate precision and caution, but it is a shame that the media misrepresents the research to raise alarm. That denies the public the right to make informed decisions about climate action,a

34、s well as the opportunity to be amazed at the science itself.（这些论文以适当的 精确和谨慎描述了科学，但令人遗憾的是，媒体歪曲了研究以引起警惕。这剥夺了公众就“气候行动”做出知 情决定的权利，也剥夺了对科学本身感到惊讶的机会。）”可知，媒体歪曲了研究而引起警惕，剥夺了公众 的知情决定权，由此可以推断，媒体对南极冰川的报道误导了公众。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Benefits of Making Fun of You

35、rselfBeing able to laugh at yourself isnt always easy. However, making light of your weaknesses and life challenges can have a number of benefits. While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem（自 尊）.31Making fun of yourself is a form of self-crit

36、ical humor, which can involve being too modest, or even laughing at yourself humorously. 32 However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident. When this type of humor is used to maintain a positive attitude in difficult situations, it can help enhance well-being and self-esteem.33 Makin

37、g fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others. Interestingly, research suggests that both men and women think that being able to make fun of yourself is an attractive trait, despite differences in their ways of using humor.Laughter has been shown to ha

38、ve a number of stress-fighting benefits.34 When you view situations asthreats, stress levels increase. Shifting to a mindset that allows you to see these situations as challenges can transform this into what is known as “good stress“ that helps you feel more empowered.Making fun of yourself can have

39、 some benefits, but its important not to take things too far. If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, its time to take a step back. 35 If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relatio

40、nships and overall well-being.A. Find a balance that works for you.B. Laughing at yourself helps accept yourself.C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves.D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view.E. Making fun of yourself in difficult situation

41、s can reduce your stress greatly.F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem.G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively.【答案】3LG 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍自嘲的一些好处，他有利于你的自尊，甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮 助你更有效地面对挑

42、战，本文讲述的是如何合理地利用自嘲。31题详解】根据空前的“While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem（自 尊）.（虽然这听起来可能令人惊讶，但能够自嘲对你的自尊有好处。）”可知，该部分讲的是自嘲的好处，所 以此空处应选择的是自嘲的好处，G 选项 “It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively.（它甚至可以改善你

43、的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战。）”中的even以及其内容讲述的 是自嘲的好处，符合语境。故选G项。32题详解】根据空后 “ However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident.（然而，研究表明他们往往更自信。）” 中的however可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文讲述的是自嘲可以使人更加的自信，所以此处空应该是与 此内容相反，F 选项 u People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem.（有这 种幽

44、默感的人有时被认为是自卑的。）”的内容讲述的是自嘲的人被认为是自尊心低的人，符合题意。故选 F项。33题详解】空后的 Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others.（自 嘲 可能有助于让你更讨人喜欢，并与他人建立更牢固的关系。）”讲述的自嘲的人更讨人喜欢，人们更愿意与 其建立牢固的关系，C选项uPeople are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves.（人们更容易被那些可以自嘲的人所

45、吸引。）”讲述的是人们更喜欢自嘲的人，与下文内容吻合。故选C项。【34题详解】根据空前的段落主题句 uLaughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits.（哄堂大笑已被证 明有许多对抗压力的好处。）”可知，该段讲述的是自嘲有抗压好处，D项“Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view.（能够嘲笑自己可以通过改变自己的观点来缓解压力。）”讲述的为嘲笑自 己能缓解压力，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】结合空前的

46、“If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it，s time to take a step back.（如果取笑自己开始对您的心理健康或福祉产生负面影响，那么是时候退后一步了。）”可知，如 果自嘲影响自己健康，说明有些过度了，而下文中的“If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your rel

47、ationships and overall well-being.（如果你在合理的程 度上接受你的弱点和不完美，你会感到更快乐，改善你的人际关系和整体幸福感。）”说的是合理的自嘲会 让人感到快乐，由此可推断，此空应是找到一个自嘲的平衡点，既要自嘲，又不能过度，A选项“Find a balance that works for you.（找到一个对你起作用的平衡点。）”起到一个承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选A项。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第52、53小题各2分，第54小题3分，第55小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Computers,

48、 smartphones, and audio players are an essential part of students? everyday lives. That means that whenever students are doing homework, they are going to be faced with the problem of using their devices for purposes other than learning. Instead of concentrating on one task, they are performing multiple tasks.According to the research by Larry Rosen, published in the journal Computers in Human Science, students spend up to 45% of their homework time on various tasks unrelated to their studies. Students often get distracted（分 神）by their phones or use their laptops for una