2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一学期期中考试高二级英语科试题本试卷共12页，考试时间140分钟，试卷满分150分。 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的信息在答题卷的相应位置填写清楚、准确。2 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3 .答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正 带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。第一部分听说测试（满分10分）Part B: Role Play角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分,满分8分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete

2、three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍：角色：你是Mary。任务：（1）与朋友Tom讨论有关写作的话题；根据谈话内容回答父亲的问题。Now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in English.LQ1：你喜欢看文学作品吗？Do you like literary?Al: Listen to answer 1.2 .Q2：你小时候

3、的梦想是什么？What was your?A2： Listen to answer 2.3 .Q3：你为什么放弃了你的梦想？Why did you your dream?A3： Listen to answer 3.Now, please get ready to answer the following five questions.4 .Q 1 ： Listen to question 1.Al： .5 .Q2： Listen to question 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The idiom through thick and thin is used to describe a

4、friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time.（“同甘共苦”这个成语用来描述无论顺境还是逆境，朋友都是忠诚的、支持你的。它通常用来形容一 段长久的友谊。）”可知，拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If two people are “like two peas（豌豆）in a pod”，it m

5、eans that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other.（如果两个人 like two peas in a pod ”，意 思是他们相处得很好。他们是两个非常好的朋友，他们非常相像。）”可知，“Tw。peas in a pod.”这个习语 描述了两个相似的朋友。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u A friend like this is often called a shoulder to cry on”.We can g

6、o to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.（这样的朋友通常被称为“可以依靠的肩膀”。我们可以带着 问题或悲伤去找这个人，他们会给我们带来安慰。”可知，当我们陷入困境时，一个有肩膀可以依靠的朋 友能提供安慰。故选D。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uThere are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. H

7、ere are a few to practice with your friends.（当我们想要描述朋友之间 的关系时，英语中有很多习语或谚语。这里有一些可以和你的朋友一起练习。）”可知，本文的写作目的是 介绍一些关于友情的习语。故选A。DAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat h

8、as been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated （培育的）meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes （替代品）,none of them have the same taste of cows milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products （奶制品）without harming a singl

9、e cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every

10、dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,“ John said. But todays milk comes with an unr

11、easonable price tag. The dairy industry is destroying our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply notsustainable （可持续的）anymore.The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere

12、 and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them.Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure （粪月巴）and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 pe

13、rcent of the waste of producing cows milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.22. The food-tech companys milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in.A. its various plant-based flavorB. it tastes the same as cow

14、s milkC. its highest output from the farmsD. its broad popularity home and abroad23. What can we know from Johns words in paragraph 2?A. Prices of cows milk are rising these days.B. All the destructive dairy industries should be shut down.C. The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.D.

15、The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.24. What does the underlined word them” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A. Dairy cows.B. Dairy operations.C. Climate changes.D. Greenhouse gases.25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier MilkB. New Milk S

16、aves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows【答案】22.B23. D 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company al

17、so says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.（该公司强调，他们在实 验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛 奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛）”可知，食物科技公司的 牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。【23题详解】

18、 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice/ John said.（约翰说：“我们公司成立的 使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择 可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物， 故选D。【24题详解

19、】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段 u According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. （根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，奶牛向大气中添加了大量的温室气体，并导致全球变暖和气候变化，并 污染them周围的空气）”可知,奶牛向大气中释放的温室气体，这些气体导致全球

20、变暖和气候变化，对大气 造成污染。奶牛生存在这些被污染的空气中。故推知them指代“奶牛二故选A。【25题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段 “While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cows milk. Now, a fbod-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.（虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶

21、的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真 正的乳制品，却没有伤害一头牛或地球）”和下文内容可知，文章主要讨论不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方式。故 文章标题为Making Milk without Cows（不用奶牛，生产牛奶），故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for human community

22、. Communication is the majority of everyones social life. Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock. 26 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.To start good communication, we ca

23、n make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. 27 We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been canying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember to think again before you put forward a questi

24、on.The most important part of communication is to listen. 28 Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a

25、good listener will help you a lot.29 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual （相互的） understanding. Do not hesitate to look into th

26、em. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 30A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.D. They believe they wanna know and even co

27、nvince us.E. We should concentrate on others9 saying and think in their shoes.F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.G. Furthermore good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.答案】26. G 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎

28、样才能顺利交流呢？文章从三 个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。【26题详解】上文“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.（没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷）”以及下 文 uBecause these certain conversations can make people attracted.（因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目）”说明交流 的意义及好处。G 选项 Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our da

29、ily life.（止匕夕卜，良好 的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力）符合题意Furthermore”承接上文进一步讲述交流的意义； ugood communicationn对应下文中 uthese certain conversations uan interesting attraction v对应下文中 “make people attracted 故选 G。【27题详解】上文 “To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative que

30、stions.（为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题）”可知，准备好相关问题有 禾 ll 于 良好的交流； 以及下文 “We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.（我们可 以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心）”可知，F选项It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的）符合题意，并且F选项中“asked fine question

31、s ” 对应上文 some relative questions v以及下文“ask some questions”。故选 F。【28题详解】上文 4The most important part of communication is to listen.n可知，要学会倾听；下文 u Permit others to do most of the talking”可知，要给别人诉说的机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E选项We should concentrate on others5 saying and think in their shoes.（我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的

32、角度思考）描述具体做法，符合题意。故选E。【29题详解】下文 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. C恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味）”可知，眼神交流很重要；B选项中“eyes are windows to the soul（眼睛是心灵的窗户）”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。【30题详解】 上文 “ But you had better not stare at them and not look at them

33、for too long.（但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太 久）”可知，不要进行长时间对视；C 选项 It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.（它 会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈）符合题意，“It”指代上文中的“stare at them and look at them for too long”。故选 C。第四部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The garden that Sijo Zachar

34、iah and his father planted made sure their family had food to eat. But it also helped their 31 and was likely to change the 32 of his life.With the pandemic（疫情）33, food stores in the area were nearly 34. Places that sold plants forgardening were closed. People had no enough vegetables to eat. So Zac

35、hariah and his father 35 seeds from whatever fruits and vegetables they could find to plant on the 36 of the garden. They also watched YouTube videos to learn about 37 and remembered information that Zachariahs grandfather had 38, Over time,the garden would help 3920 other families in their communit

36、y.Zachariah came to learn that farming should work with nature instead of trying to control the land. In the past, Zachariah worked in Wales in Britain as an teacher. He 40 why the food he ate in Wales was better thanthe food he ate at home. Zachariah realized that the food was 4j. It came from loca

37、l farms 42 and was not treated with chemicals.Zachariah is now considering a（n）43 profession: farming. It will be my 44 in thefuture. I am quite 45 at helping others and being in nature now he said.31. A. neighborsB. teachersC. colleaguesD. employees32. A. attitudeB. directionC. experienceD. quality

38、33. A. breaking inB. dying offC. running awayD. breaking out34. A. crowdedB. cleanC. fullD. empty35. A. boughtB. collectedC. plantedD. ate36. A. landB. wallC. roofD. grass37. A. gardeningB. teachingC.cookingD. singing38. A. found outB. passed downC. searched forD. stood for39. A. transportB. praiseC

39、. surpriseD. feed40. A. doubtedB. checkedC. wonderedD. acquired41. A. fresherB. biggerC. cheaperD. heavier42. A. graduallyB.suddenlyC. directlyD. occasionally43. A. oldB. newC. strangeD. ordinary44. A. difficultyB. habitC.jobD.change45. A. shockedB. embarrassedC. confusedD.happy【答案】3LA 32. B33. D 34

40、. D35. B 36. A 37. A38. B 39. D 40. C41.A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情爆发期间，Zachariah和他的父亲在花园里种植作物， 一方面帮助了其他家庭，另一方面也改变了 Zachariah的人生方向。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也帮助了他们的邻居，并可能改变了他的人生方向。A. neighbors邻居；B. teacher 教师；C.colleagues 同事；D.employees 雇员。根据下文“20 other families in their communit

41、y.”可知， 这也帮助了他们的邻居。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也帮助了他们的邻居，并可能改变他的人生方向。A. attitude态度；B.direction 方向；C.experience经历；D.quality质量。根据下文“as an teacher”可知Zachariah是名老师，再根据最后一 段“considering a(n)profession: farming”可知他在考虑农业，所以此处表示改变了 Zachariah的人生方向。故选 B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着疫情的爆发，该地区的食品商店里什么也没有了。A. breaking i

42、n破门 而入；B. dying off 相继死亡；C.running away 逃跑；D.breaking out 爆发。根据下文“Places that sold plants for gardening were closed. People had no enough vegetables to eat.”可知此处指的是疫情暴发。break out”语义是“暴 发”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着疫情的爆发，该地区的食品商店里什么也没有了。A.crowded拥挤的；B. clean 干净的；C. full 满的；D. empty 空的。根据“People had

43、no enough vegetables to eat. ”可知，此处表示食 物商店空了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：撒迦利亚和他父亲就收集各样瓜果蔬菜的种子，种在园子的土地里。A. bought 买；B. collected 收集；C. planted 种植；D. ate 吃。根据上文“Places that sold plants for gardening were closed.” 可知卖种植作物的商店关门了，所以此处表示Zachariah和他的父亲从他们能发现的蔬菜与水果中收集种 子。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撒迦利亚和他父亲就收集各样瓜果蔬

44、菜的种子，种在园子的土地里。A.land陆 地，土地；B. wall墙；C. roof屋顶；D.grass草。根据上文“plant”可知，表示种在花园的土地里。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还观看了 YouTube视频来学习园艺，并记住了撒迦利亚祖父传给他们的知 识。A. gardening园艺；B. teaching教学；C.cooking烹饪;D.singing唱歌。此处表示他们学习园艺，吻合上 文种植。故选A项。38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们还观看了 YouTube视频来学习园艺，并记住了撒迦利亚祖父传给他们 知识。A. found out 找出；B.

45、 passed down 传递，传承；C. searched for 搜寻；D. stood for 代表。根据remembered” 与“Zachariahs grandfather”可知此处表示他们想起了 Zachariah爷爷传递下来的关于作物种植的知识。故选B 项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个花园可以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。A. transport 运输;B. praise 赞扬;C. surprise 使惊讶；D. feed 喂养，养活。根据上文“People had no enough vegetablesto eat.”可知，此处指种植植物可

46、以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。A. doubted怀疑；B. checked 核对；C. wondered 想知道；D. acquired 要求。根据“why the food he ate in Wales was better than the food he ate at home.”可知，他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。故选C项。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撒迦利亚意识到食物更新鲜。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. bigger更大的；C. cheaper 更便宜

47、的；D. heavier 更重的。根据下文“It came from local farms 12 and was not treated with chemicals可知，撒迦利亚意识到食物更新鲜。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它直接来自当地农场，没有打农药。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然地； C.directly 直接地；D.occasionally 偶尔。根据the food he ate in Wales was better than the food he ate at home., 可推知，蔬菜直接来自当地农场。故选C项。43题详解】

48、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撒迦利亚现在正在考虑一个新的职业：务农。A. old旧的；B.new新的；C. strange 陌生的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“changetheofhislife”可知，表示考虑一个对于他来说新的职业。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是我未来的工作。A. difficulty困难；B. habit习惯；C.job工作；D. change 改变。根据“profession”可知，这将是他未来的工作。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在对于帮助别人和融入大自然，我感到很开心。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. confused 困惑的；D. happy 快乐的。根据“helping others and being in nature now.”结合 他想从事农业可知，此处表示Zachariah感到很开心。故选D项。第五部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分)