2022-2023学年上海市某校高一上学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、上海中学2022学年第一学期高一年级期末练习英语学科L Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he

2、ar a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. A. Not to play computer games.C. Remember to turn on the computer.2. A. Read an article for the project.C. Work on the science project a

3、lone.B. Finish the school project on time.D. Wait for the woman to amve.B. Read all the articles related.D. Focus on one particular science theory,3. A. The weather.B. The tiring trip. C. The scenery.D. The serious pollution.4. A. At an airport. B. On a plane.5. A. 1:00.B. 3:00.6. A. The woman made

4、a joke of Tom.C. The man couldnt believe the news.C. In a restaurant. D. At an exhibition.C. 4:00.D. 5:00.B. Tom was poor at maths.D. Tom caught a student cheating.7. A. Give up eating salt. B. Control his blood pressure.C. Die soon if he eats salt. D. Say goodbye to the woman.8. A. The woman feels

5、sorry for being too late.B. The man wont make it to the show tomorrow.C. The two people are going to the show tonight.D. The show is on stage more than once.9. A. He wants to borrow a guidebook. B. He wants the woman to buy the book.C. He wants to find a cheaper guidebook. D. He wants the woman to l

6、end him one.10. A. She will be busy in the afternoon.B. She doesnt enjoy working with the man.C. She wants to work on the report once again.D. She doesnt find it necessary to revise the report.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages, and you wi

7、ll be asked several questions on the conversation and each of the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the qu

8、estion you have heard.Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.作人仍然可以自由地发挥他们的想象力，而不必真正担心冒犯玩具制造商和汽车制造商。空后是电影名，为名词，此处表示“像，正如”,应用介词like,故填like。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，旧金山湾区的工作室知道，在11月22日星期三墨西哥的亡灵节开幕的以寻 梦环游记为中心的电影将进入一个完全不同的领域，它将不仅包括对传统的描述，还将显著增加演员的 多样性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为area,且从句中缺少地点状语

9、，应用where来引导，故填 where o【23题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：墨西哥每年秋天都广泛庆祝亡灵节，以纪念逝去的亲人，并支持他们来世的旅程。 空处在句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Day of the Dead和动词celebrate是被 动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，且主语是一个节日，为单数，故填is celebrated。【24题详解】考查定语从句。句意：寻梦环游记的故事围绕着几代亲戚展开，包括在世的和去世的，他们有学习的课 程和长期埋藏的家族秘密要揭开。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relatives,指人，且从句中缺少主 语，应用关系代词who

10、来引导，故填who。25题详解】考查表语从句。句意：“这根本不是皮克斯的工作方式，”墨西哥裔的莫利纳说。空处引导表语从句，从句 缺少方式状语，应用how来引导，故填how。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：“我们基本上是在电影获得批准时做出决定的，甚至可能是在批准之前，因为我们希望尽 早完成研究J根据句意可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们想要真正沉浸在亡灵节的庆祝活动中。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“的事情”，应用what来引导,故填what。【28题详解】考查冠词。句意：可可，米格尔的曾祖母，

11、是与那个很久以前的那个误会有关的最后一个活着的人，她的 父亲是一个旅行音乐家。此处表示“一个旅行音乐家”，应用不定冠词来修饰musician,且travelling发音是 以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：莫利纳说，“家庭之间有一种特定的语言，儿代人之间也有一种特定的语言一一要么是一 种字面上的语言，耍么只是作为一个家庭而带来的爱、责任和责任的行为。 eithej.or固定搭配，意为“或者或者”，故填either。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说：“如果你不愿意与其他人的故事建立联系，让他们作为艺术家、演员和电影制作 人发挥自己的才能。那么你错过了观众想要的东西

12、。”名词selves（自我）应用形容词talented来修饰，作定语， 表示“有才能的”,故填talented。Section C: VocabularyDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintaining B. effectively C. developed D. wonders E. positioned F.

13、 overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectivelyWorkcations: The travel trend mixing work and play“After working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere/9 says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkata-based marketing entrepreneur and content creator. Last summer, sh

14、e and a friend went on a 15-day trip through Indias Parvati Valley, 31 the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.Though she was used to working 32, Bhaia says the cwork-from-anywhere, mentality （思维模式）created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that combined work and l

15、eisure. “I knew travelling would do33 for my mental health. It would help me 34 the creative block I was having as well J she says.The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly 35 idea that we should keep work and play apart - after all, better awareness of work-related mental h

16、ealth stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of 36 boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability weve developed during the pandemic has 37 us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the benefits workers

17、see in them - like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities - workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.Of course, there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather than combine the tw

18、o activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices”; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspects that many wh

19、ite-collar workers have 38 the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. Our behaviours have been forced to change J she says. “Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: OK, now we have a Zoom meeting I think after the past two years, we can switch f

20、rom one thing to the next very 39.“Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice thafs here to stay. As long as you deliver, many companies dont care where youre working fh)m,“ says Fu. Accommodating workers w

21、ill be in companies9 interests; its already clear that 40 will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.【答案】31.132. J33. D34. F35. H36. A37. E38. C39. K40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情而出现的一种新的工作和娱乐相结合的旅行趋势 Workcation

22、s o【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，她和一个朋友在印度的帕尔瓦蒂山谷进行了为期15天的旅行，一边探 索自然环境，一边在笔记本电脑上平衡全部的工作负荷。根据the natural environment 可知，空处表示“探索”自然环境；分析句子可知，本句有谓语wenton,空处填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语sheand a friend与动词explore之间是主动关系，故填exploring。故选I项。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然她习惯了远程工作，但Bhaia说，疫情创造的“随时随地工作”的心态促使她进行了 一次工作和休闲相结合的旅行。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词w

23、orking；根据前文“After working from home for over a year”可知，作者居家办公,即远程工作,故填remotely。故选J项。33题详解】考查名词。句意：我知道旅行对我的心理健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处填名词作宾语；根据atripthat combined work and leisurev可知，边旅行边工作是对身心有好处的；do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造 奇迹。符合题意，所以填名词wonders作宾语。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：这也会帮助我克服创作障碍，她说。根据helpsb.dosth. “帮助某人做某事”可知，空处 填

24、省略to的不定式作宾补；根据后文the creative block ”和“as well”可知，旅行不仅有益于我的身心, 还能“克服”创作障碍,故填overcome。故选F项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：工作的普及似乎与我们应该把工作和娱乐分开的根深蒂固的观念相冲突。根据空前副 词firmly可知空处填形容词或者分词作名词idea的前置定语；根据后面的同位语从句“that we should keep work and play apart 这是一种根深蒂固的观念，所以填形容词established “确立已久的，知名的。故选H 项。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，对与工作有关

25、的心理健康压力的更好认识让我们比以往任何时候都更意识 到保持工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性。根据u the importance of和“boundaries between our professional and personal lives.可知I,此处表示“保持”工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性，故填动名词maintaining作 of的宾语。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，专家认为，我们在疫情期间发展的适应性使我们能够很好地享受工作和娱乐相结 合的休息。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据has可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成 时；根据后文“ us wel

26、l to enjoy a break ”可知空处表示“让”我们享受休息；position作动词，表示“使处 于，position sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填过去分词positioned。故选E项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：但傅怀疑，许多白领工人已经开发了在疫情期间完成工作所需的技能。分析句子可知，that 引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据have可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“skills”可知， 许多人已经“养成” 了这种技能。develop skills表示“培养技能”，故填developed。故选C项。39题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为，在过去两

27、年之后，我们可以有效地从一件事转向另一件事。分析句子可知，空 处填副词修饰动词 switch；根据上文“We have all been trained to switch?和 “from one thing to the next ” 可 知，空处表示我们非常“灵活地、有效地”从一件事专项转向另一件事，故填effectively。故选K项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，灵活性将是留住工人的关键，特别是在新一代工人尤其重视从任何地方工作的 能力的情况下。分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中缺主语，应填名词。根据前文“As long as you deliver, many compa

28、nies dont care where youre working from和后文 “will be key to keeping workers可矢口， 留住工 人的关键就是灵活性，故填flexibility,为不可数名词。故选G项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A: ClozeDirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word o

29、r phrase that best fits the context.You may already be familiar with recent findings that suggest children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger literacy skills four years later, score higher on intelligence tests,and land better jobs than nonrea

30、ders. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in41. When practiced over a lifetime, reading and language acquisition （习得）skills can support healthybrain functioning in big ways. Simply put:42 power increases brain power.To 43 why and what each of us can do to get the most ou

31、t of our words start by asking the same question the Yale team did: What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt? For one, the researchers assume, chapter books encourage deep reading/ adulthoodB. FluencyB. believeB. connec

32、tionsB. struggleUnlike skimming a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think critically and make 44 from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make associations, so does your brain, literally building new pathways between regions in all four lobes （脑叶）and both

33、hemispheres. Over time, these neural networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater 45 against the worst effects of cognitive decay （认知 衰退）.46, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy （共鸣）and emotionalintelligence. One 2013 study found that participants

34、 who readjust the first part or chapter of a story showed a noticeable increase in empathy one week later, while 47 readers showed a decrease. These findings may sound 48, but theyre not; developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead tomore （and more positive） human int

35、eraction, which 49can lower stress levels-both of which are proved tohelp you live longer and healthier.Thafs not to say that magazines, newspapers, and Web articles are without 50. Reading anythingthat fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to carry 51 benefits. Newr

36、esearch indicates that a large 52 may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists callcognitive reserve （认矢口彳诸备）.One way to think about this reserve is as your brains ability to adapt to 53Just as your blood cells will help to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain

37、cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke, dementia, and other forms of decay. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimers disease in their brains despite showing few signs 54.Its their cognitive reserve, rese

38、archers suspect, that may allow some seniors to55 hidden brain damage.41. A. childhood42. A. Memory43. A. understand44. A. explorations45. A. appealC. educationC. LiteratureC. questionC. equivalentsC. defenseD. occupationD. WordD. confessD. judgmentsD. warning46. A. ConsequentlyB. HoweverC. BesidesD

39、. Instead47. A. newsB. regularC. mindD. occasional48. A. inevitableB. unofficialC. undeniableD. insignificant49. A. in the meantimeB. to dateC. in turnD. to the full50. A. advantagesB. weaknessesC. threatsD. opportunities51. A. physicalB. mentalC. economicD. social52. A. proportionB. brainC. vocabul

40、aryD.range53. A. decreaseB.changeC. increaseD. damage54. A. as beforeB. in totalC. as usualD. in life55. A. look down onB. make up forC. get used toD. take out of【答案】41. B42. D43. A 44. B45. C 46. C 47. A48. D 49. C 50. AB 52. C 53. D54. D 55. B51.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了阅读，尤其是小说 阅读对成年人脑健康的积极作用。41题详解】

41、考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近的研究表明，阅读在成年时期可能同样重要。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood 成年期；C. education 教育；D. occupation 工作。不艮据下文 “When practiced over a lifetime, reading and language acquisition （习得）skills can support healthy brain functioning in big ways.” 以及结合本文主旨可知本段主要介 绍了关于这个问题的一些最新研究及其结果，可知小说的阅读对成年人脑健康是同等重要。故选B项。【42题

42、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：词汇力量增加脑力。A. Memory记忆；B. Fluency流利程度；C.Literature文献， 文学；D. Word 单词。根据下文 “ Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to carry11 benefits.可知此处强调的是词汇素养的力量。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要弄明白知道为什么以及我们每个人都能做些什么来最大限度地利用我们的语 言。A. understand 理解；B. be

43、lieve 相信；C. question 提问；D. confess 承认。根据下文 “What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt? ” 可知耶鲁团 队是为了弄明白语言以及词汇的力量才进行了这项研究。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与浏览一页标题不同，阅读一本书会迫使你的大脑批判性地思考，并从一个章 节到另一个章节，以及与外部世界建立联系。A. explorations探索；B.c

44、onnections连接；C.equivalents等量;D. judgments 判决。根据下文的 u from one chapter to another, and to the outside world n可知大脑进行批判性思 维让文章的章节和外界建立联系。故选B项。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，并可能对认知衰退的最 坏影响提供更大的防护。A. appeal上诉,吸引；B. struggle斗争；C.defense防御；D.warning警告。根据下 文的u against the worst effects of cogniti

45、ve decay可知思维敏捷有助于抵御认知衰退。故选C项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，阅读书籍，尤其是小说，已被证明能增加共鸣和情商。A. Consequently 因止匕；B. However 然而；C. Besides 除了； D. Instead 相反。根据前文的 “For one, the researchers assume, chapter books encourage deep reading9 ” 以及上一段最后一句 Over time, these neural networks can promote quicker thinking and may pr

46、ovide a greater 5 against the worst effects of cognitive decay (认知衰退)“ 可知本段紧接着上一段，通过阅读在情感上的作用来说明阅读的好处，因此两段之间需要用表示递进的“besides” 来连接。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年的一项研究发现，仅阅读故事第一部分或章节的参与者在一周后表现出 明显的同理心增强，而7名新闻读者则表现出下降。A. news新闻；B. regular定时的，常客；C.mind头脑； D. occasional 偶尔的。不艮据第二段的 “ What is it about read

47、ing books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newsp叩ers and magazines doesnt?”可知和上一段一样，本段依然还是在回答第二段第一句所 提出的问题，因此本句还是关于读小说和读报纸杂志之间的区别。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现可能听起来不太重要。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. unofficial非官方 的；C. undeniable 不可否认的；D. insignificant 微不足道的。根据下文 but theye not; deve

48、loping social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which _9_ can lower stress levelsboth of which are proved to help you live longer and healthier.”可知这些发现是非常重要的。 故选D项。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：发展同理心和情商等社交工具可以带来更多(和更积极的)人际互动，因而这 可以降低压力水平，这两者都被证明有助于你长寿和健康。A. in the meantime同时；B.to date迄今为止； C. in turn依次，相应地，转而；D. to the full完全。该定语从句是对前文的“more (and more p