小学四年级下册英语复习汇总.docx

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1、小学四年级下册英语外研版复习汇总一、短语汇总1.一本关于伦敦的书a book about London2.一个大的城市a big city3白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace4.大本钟Big Ben5.海德公园Hyde Park6塔桥 Tower Bridge7.我的朋友my friends8.一个聪明的学生a clever pupil9.有点害羞a bit shy10.一个好老师a nice teacher11. 接电话 answer the call12.我的大哥哥my big brother13.我的小妹妹my little sister14.谁的房子whose house15

2、.紧挨着女王的房子close to the Queen s house16.骑自行车ride a bike17.骑他的自行车ride his bike18.放风筝fly a kite新概念语法:反意疑问句用法详解反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部 分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句, 后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be (is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型 1:主语 + be+其它，isn

3、t(aren, t, wasn t, weren, t)+ 主 语？句型 2:主语 + be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语？You are from America, aren? t you? Yes, I am. No, I m not.It isn t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.Tom was away yesterday, wasn t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn t.The Green weren, t at home last night, were

4、they?Yes, they were. No, they weren, t. Mary is reading English now, isn t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn t. Your parents aren t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren, t. The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren, t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren t

5、.注意:There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isn t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn t. There aren t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there aren t. There wasn t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn t.(4) There were enough people to pick app

6、les, weren? t there?Yes, there were. No there weren, t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词原形+其它，don t I (you, we, they)?句型2:主语+ don t+动词原形+其它，do I (you, we, they)?句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn t he (she, it)?句型4:主语+ docsn t+动词原形+其它，docs he (she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, don t you? Yes, 1 do.

7、No, I don t. The students don t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don t.Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn? t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. The boy doesn, t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. The first class begins at eight, doesn t it? Yes, it does. No,

8、 it doesn, t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1：主语+动词过去式+其它，didn t+主语？句型2:主语+didn t+动词原形+其它，did +主语？ You watched TV last night, didn t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. Jim s parents didn, t go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn, t.(3) The rain stopped, didn t it? Yes, it did. No,

9、it didn t.(4) Mr. Clarke didn t buy a car, didn t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，won t+主语？句型2:主语+ won t +动词原形+其它，will +主语？ The boys will play games, won t they? Yes, they will. No, they won t. It won t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won t. Mr. Smith

10、 will visit our school next week, won t he? Yes, he will. No, he won t.注意：There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won t there?Yes, there will. No, there won t. There won t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there won t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+h

11、ave+动词过去分词+其它，haven, t+主语？句型2:主语+ haven t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主 语？句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn, t+主语？ 句型4:主语+hasn t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语? You have been to Shanghai before, haven? t you? Yes I have. No, I haven t. You haven t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven t.(3) Jack has done his

12、homework, hasn t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn t. Jack hasn t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven, t+主语？句型2:主语+ haven t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语？句型3:主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn t+ 主语？句型4:主语+ hasn t been +动词现在分词+其它，has + 主语？ You ha

13、ve been skating for five hours, haven? t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. You haven? t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven t.（3） Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn t. Bob hasn t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he h

14、as. No, he hasn t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语？词t.句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动You can speak French, can t you? Yes, I can. No, I can t.They can t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can Ann could swim when she was six, couldn? t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn,

15、t. The students must study hard, mustn, t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn t.注意:You must go home now, needn t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn, t.值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not）,而是用上了 “never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody” 等词，这时该 陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 You have never been to Beijing,

16、 have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he?Yes, he does. No, hedoesn, t. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn t. He could do nothing, could he?Yes, he could. No, he couldnt.Be an elite Student atGoogle 提供的广告a constantly high ran

17、ked European University, St Gallen, Switzerland19.放她的风筝fly her kite20.会讲话can talk21.会走路can walk22.（将来）有一天one day23.做每件事 do everything24. 做家务 do the housework25帮助孩子们学习help children learn26.做我们的家庭作业do our homework27.做我的家庭作业do my homework28.做蛋糕 make cakes29.读我的书read my books30(为我)读书 read books (for me)

18、 / read a book (for me)31.visit my grandma拜访（看望）我的奶奶32.row a boat划船33next week下周34.play with my friends和我的朋友玩35.在星期六On Saturday36野餐 have a picnic37.take your kite带上你的风筝38.带上我的球take my ball39.在学校at school40.在家at home41.在动物园at the zoo42.在公园at the park43.想要在阳光下玩want to play in the sun44.个小村子 a very sma

19、ll village45.吃很多美味的食物eat lots of delicious food46.告诉我关于你野餐的事tell me about your picnic47.照(一些)照片 take (some ) pictures48.制作一张海报make a poster49去超市 go to the supermarket50.在湖上划船 row a boat on the lake51.煮（做）面条 cook noodles52烹鱼cook fish53.帮助妈妈help Mum54洗衣服wash clothes55.一个好女孩a good girl56.玩电f play on th

20、e computer57.给祖母打电话phone Grandma58.给他的朋友打电话call his friend59.和一些朋友交谈 talk with some friends60 go out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson 和祖父出去上我们的汉语课61.看到一些孩子(鸟)see some children (birds)62.做游戏 play games63唱歌sing songs64唱得很美 sing beautifully65.乘公共汽车去那儿go there by bus66.吃了一些食物eat some food67.喝了一些饮料 dr

21、ink some drinks68.听音乐 listen to music69.又唱又跳 sing and dance70.帮助老师help teachers71.度过了忙碌的一天have a busy day72.go for a bike ride骑车兜兜风73.从你的自行车上跌落fall off your bike74.用自彳亍车运西瓜 carry the watermelon on the bike75.把我带到医院take me to the hospital76.度过一个愉快的假期have a nice holiday77.乘火车去go by train78.乘飞机来(这儿)com

22、e (here) by plane79.一张来自我表弟大龙的明信片a postcard from my cousinDalong80.去年 last year81上一周last week82.上周日last Sunday83.去纽约go to New York84.居住在纽约(美国旧金山华盛顿)live in New York( theUS San Francisco Washington DC)85.参观长城 visit the Great Wall86.参观著名的西湖 visit the famous West Lake87.欢迎来到中国Welcome to China88.在纽约度假 o

23、n holiday in New York89.去参加一个（流行）音乐会go to a （pop） concert90.去看足球比赛 go to a football game91. 学校音乐会 the school concert92.在星期天（周一一周六）93onSunday(MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday)94.一个很大的城市a very big city95又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty96.起床get up97感冒have a cold98.发烧 have (got) a fever99.头疼 have (go

24、t) a headache100.胃痛 have got a stomach ache101.从椅子上跌落fall off the chair102.撞伤他的头bump his head103.把他带到车上carry him to the car104.去看病 go to the doctor105.给汤姆买了一些巧克力buy Tom some chocolate106.把它全吃光eat it all107.玩了一天的游戏 play games all the day108.看电视watch TV109.去伦敦go to London110去公园go to the park111.在公园里玩p

25、lay in the park112.去动物园go to the zoo113.去上学go to school114吃苹果eat an apple115吃面条eat noodles116.打篮球 play basketball117.踢足球 play football118买玩具熊buy toy bears119买球 buy balls120买一些水 buy some water121.喝牛奶 drink milk122喝果汁 drink (some/the) juice123.看至U树 see trees124看到湖see lakes125.帮助你的母亲help your mother126

26、.步行去学校walk to school127.走着去超市 walk to the supermarket128去游泳go swimming129.跌落 fall off130.摔倒、跌倒、坍塌fall down131玩得开心点 have a good time132.在休假、在度假on holiday133.怎么样？ What about,?134.为什么不呢？ Why not?135.下一周 next week136.将不会 will not=won t一、动词原形过去式l.amiswas;2 . are一were;3 .do一did;4 .take一took;5 .sing一sang6

27、.seesaw;7.go一went;8 . eat一-ate.drink一drank9 .make一e 一came10 .fallfell.find一found11 .buy一bought.bump一bumped;12 .carry一carried.ride一rode13 .have一had.phone-phoned14 .help一helped.cook一cooked二、形容词1、修饰人(物)的形容词：聪明的clever；淘气的naughty；害羞的shy；可爱的cute；酷的cool；2、形容词(对应词)：高的tall一矮的short(2)短的 short长的 long；(3)年轻的you

28、ng一老的、年老的old；(4)干净的clean脏的dirty(5)胖的fat一瘦的thin(6)可爱的cute淘气的naughty3、表示天气的形容词：晴朗的sunny；刮风的windy,多云的cloudy,温暖的warm,炎热的hot,凉爽的cool,寒冷的cold,4、其它：渴的thirty年代久的，古老的old；著名的famous；近的、 接近的 close；美丽的 beautiful strong四、重点句子(时态)1、M3M4将来时will+动词原形 将来时的陈述句Robot will do everything.将来时的一般疑问句及肯定/否定回答Will you take you

29、r kite? Yes, I will. / No, I wont Will it be hot in Haikou? Yes, it will. /No, it wont. Will it be windy in London? Yes, it will. /No, it wont.M5MIO 过去式句子 1 .Were you at home yesterday? Yes J was./ No , I wasnt.2. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. /No, I wasnt.3. Was it a big city then? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.4. Did he live in New York? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.5. Did you have a nice holiday? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.They were young then. They are old now.