2022-2023学年河南省许昌市禹州高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河南省许昌市禹州高级中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷题号-四五总分得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AEarly in the morning, I saw my six year-old son fighting with my azalea (杜鹃花)
2、bush.By the time I got outside, hed broken it. nCan I take this to school today? ” he asked.With a wave of my hand, 1 sent him off.I turned my back so he wouldn*t see the tears gathering in my eyes.I loved that azalea bush.I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes.As I finished hanging up t
3、he last of my husbands shirts, I hurriedly drove to the school to pick up Jonathan.By the time I arrived, the teacher took me aside. HI want to talk to you about Jonathan1 she said.I prepared myself for the worst.Nothing would have surprised me. nDid you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today
4、? ” she asked.I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. Let me tell you about yesterday1 the teacher insisted, nSee that little girl ? ”I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture on the wall.I nodded.Well, yesterday she was almost cr
5、azy.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody loves me.I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.Today your son walked straight over to that child.I watche
6、d him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, *1 love you.When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, Rigo!Be quiet!When his father drove him to school, Rigo said, nHey!Theres Chris!n He pointed at his friend, who was walking to school.His father shook his head
7、. nRigo, use a quiet voice in the car. At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads, throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo h
8、ad to sit quietly for five minutes.lt felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.lt was not easy.After school, Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again. nHey!n he yelled. nChris!Hey!n The headmaster was walking by.Rigo was sur
9、e he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.注意:续写词数为150词左右。Paragraph 1:The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.Paragraph 2:He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his fathers car cheerfully.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、
10、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段【turned my back so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.(我转过身去,不让他看到我眼里的泪水)可知,作者转过身掩饰自己的泪水,说明作 者流泪了。由此可知,作者很伤心。A.anxious焦虑的;B.happy快乐的;C.sad悲伤的;D.moved 感动的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Today your son walked straight over to that child.I watched him hand her some pretty pink f
11、lowers and whisper, nI love you.(今天你儿子径直走向那个孩子。我 看着他递给她一些漂亮的粉红色的花,并轻声说:我爱你。)可知,男孩带花到学校是送给班 里父母离异的那个小女孩,使小女孩能够感受到被爱。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段 I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done.I smiled at the teacher.(我感到心中充满了对儿子所做的一切的自豪。我对老师笑了笑)可知,作 者对儿子所做的事情感到自豪;说明儿子所做的一切使作者感到快乐。故选B。本文为一篇记叙文。文章
12、讲述的是作者的儿子乔纳森早上将作者心爱的杜鹃花带去学校,作者不 知道原因;感到很伤心。后来作者接到老师的电话,邀请作者去学校,得知是儿子是将杜鹃花送 给了父母刚离婚不久的女孩;让女孩知道自己被爱。作者因此感到非常开心。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段It is a piece ofpaper with the logo
13、of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine.Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为 它很简单,所以很容易伪造)和第四段的内容”Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards.The pric
14、es range from $ 25 to $ 2OO.The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种 卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到,许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)” 可知,一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的,伪造方便,而且价格也便宜, 还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖,很容易得到。故选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第五段He studies international health poli
15、cy.He said, unlike some countries, the U.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说,不像一些 国家,美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)及This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important, she said.(这就是为什么我认为开发4、可 靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的,她说)“和第六段
16、There is a law that should prevent pe叩le from making false vaccination cards.(有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知,D 选项”让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片,并将其发送到学校网站上“不能用来阻止假卡。故选 D项。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知,假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到;再根据划线 前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他说,不
17、像一些国家,美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知,美国依靠的是“一张 脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知,划线词的意思是“脆弱的。A.Weak虚弱的;B.Effective有效的;C.Detailed 详细的;D.Professional专业的。故选A项。(4) B.写作目的题。根据第三段Many people in the U.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine.As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some peopl
18、e are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.(许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、 工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明,一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)” 以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手 段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出,这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪 造疫苗接种卡。故选B项。这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响,即社会诚信,安全都遭 遇了威胁,呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制
19、假通行证的流通。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段 Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the uncanny valley,1.(科学家们甚至给这种感觉起了个名字:恐怖谷)和第二段Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di
20、Tecnologia (IIT) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling. (,意大利理工学院(IIT) 的研究人员发现,这不仅仅是一种感觉)可知,第二段中指示代词it是指第一自然段中被称为 uncanny valley的事,情,再结合第段 Have you ever made eye contact with a robot? It can be a very strange experience.(你曾经和机器人有过眼神交流吗?这是一种非常奇怪的经历)可知,代词it 所指代的是”和机器人眼神交流”这一行为,它也被称为“
21、uncanny valley”。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They ran an experiment that showed how a robots gaze (注视)can make people think they are socially interacting with a human being.That experience can slow a persons ability to make decisions.(他们进行了一项实验,表明一个机器人的注视可以让人认为他们是在与 人类进行社交互动。这种体验会延缓一个人做决定的能力)可知,机器人的注视会影响人们做决
22、定的能力,所以 D 项Robot gaze could affect peoples decision making abilities.(机器人的凝视会影 响人们的决策能力)”正确。故选C。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第二段 They ran an experiment that showed how a robots gaze (注 视) can make people think they are socially interacting with a human being.That experience can slow a persons ability to make de
23、cisions.(他们进行了一项实验,表明一个机器人的注视可以让人认为他 们是在与人类进行社交互动。这种体验会延缓一个人做决定的能力)和第五段Our results show that, actually, the human brain treats the robot gaze as a social signal, and that signal influences the way were making decisions (我们的研究结果表明,实际上,人类大脑将机器人的注视视为一种社会信号, 而这种信号会影响我们做决定的方式)可知,文章主要介绍了机器人凝视对人脑的影响。故选Do(4
24、)文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了意大利理工学院研究人员进行的人类与机器人对视 的试验,并证明机器人的注视会对人们的大脑产生影响,所以文章来自于科学杂志。故选B。本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利理工学院研究人员进行的人类与机器人对视的试验,并证明机 器人的注视会对人们的大脑产生影响。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(DC.细节理解题。根据第二段 T
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