2022-2023学年广西桂林市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、桂林市2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量检测高二英语(考试用时120分钟,满分150分)注意事项:1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. To Broadway Street.B. To 5th Avenue.C. To Park Avenue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Excuse me, I am a new resident of Broadway Street. Can you tell me which bus I can take to ParkAvenue?W: Sure, you just need to ta
3、ke Bus No.286 on 5th Avenue.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why docs the man talk to Jane?A. To ask for advice.B. To buy a computer from her. C. To borrow money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Jane, I plan to buy a new computer.W: Sounds good, but why are you telling me?M: Actually, I havent decided which brand to buy. Si
4、nce you arc a professional computer engineer, I think you can 在那里过夜,没有水,没有食物,也没有帐篷)”和第二段中Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to dealh.(事实上,在 ill顶的那个夜晚并不是 Jackson 第一次濒临死亡)” 可知,前两段主要讲述Jackson在经历的磨难,所以第二段主要讲的是Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌牛” 故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。画
5、线词前动词短语managed tow的意思是“设法做成某事”,结合其后his wheelchair和 下一句 “To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖)then.(为了纪念他的事故一周年, Jackson给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标,尽管当时他还在拄着两根拐杖
6、)”可知,Jackson 不需再使用轮椅了,所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”,与动词短语give印意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It takes beneficiaries who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature.(它接受在世界各地的挑战中遭 受身体或心理伤害的受益者,使他们能够获得大自然的治愈力量)”可知,Jackson创办M
7、2M是为了帮助有 类似经历的人。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jacksons team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan mouniain.(Ed Jackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶)”、第四段u Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in WalesQackson给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标)”以及最 后一段中 “But hopcfiilly what Im doi
8、ng, what were doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone (he hope that they can turn (heir life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem al that moment.(但希望我所做的,我们与慈善机构所做的,以及我们的受益人所证明的,可以给任何人带来希望, 他们可以改变自己的生活,无论当时看起来多么令人沮丧)”可知,Ed Jackson勇于冒险且鼓舞人心。故选C。CA new
9、 device is helping those who are blind to see. Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch, his world suddenly grew brighter.He says, “I still canl put it into words. I mean from bei
10、ng able to see absolutely nothing, it completely black, to all of a sudden seeing a little light move around.44 It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.Dr Nader Pouratian says,“ Being able to tell where a doorway is, being able to tell where the sidewal
11、k begins orends or where the crosswalk is, are all extremely meaningful events that can help (hese people regain some form of independence.”The new technology-called Orion-uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing
12、 device that can be carried in a persons clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器)and then back (o the glasses. The glasses then communicate wirelessly with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern
13、 helps users detect (识别 )movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.Pouratian says this technology is a first. t4We basically have the video camera and the video processing unit performing the functions of what the eye normally does, “ he adds.Esterhuizen says that now he can do eve
14、ryday activities around his home that he once could not. Crossing the road is much easier and much safer for me because I can look down and just follow the white line thats painted on the road.The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because o
15、f illnesses like glaucoma(青光眼)or diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.28. How does the new device help the blind to become independent?B. To show them its instructions.D. To give them full sight.B. It totally depends on the camera.D. It sends a pattern of light in
16、 hours.A. To tell them their surroundings.C. To use sound to communicate with them.29. What do we know about Orion?A. It needs sunglasses with network.C. It can function almost in real time.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The technology will cure all diseases.B. The technology still
17、 has some space to improve.C. Those with poor vision will recover immediately.D. Those with poor vision will go blind once more.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A New Device Improves Your EyesightB. Technology Is Changing the Modern LifeC. Blind Men Are Given the Chance
18、 to SeeD. You Will Gel Independence with Orion【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的技术,该技术能够帮助失明的人重见光明。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Nader Pouratian says, “ Being able to tell where a doorway is, being able to tell where the sidewalk begins or ends or where the crosswalk is, are all extre
19、mely meaningful events that can help these people regain some form of independence/XNader Pouratian 博士说:“能够分辨出门口在哪里,能够分辨出人 行道的起点和终点,以及人行横道在哪里,这些都是非常有意义的事情,可以帮助这些人重新获得某种形 式的独立可知,新设备让盲人获得独立的方式是该设备能够告知盲人周边的环境。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The pattern helps users detect (识别)movement and shapes of light. And i
20、t all happens in seconds.(该模式帮助用户识别光的运动和形状。这一切都在几秒钟内发生。)”可知,Orion的功 能几乎是实时发生的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like glaucoma(青光眼)or diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or wh
21、o were born blind.(研究人员相信,有一天这项技术可以帮助那些因青光眼或糖尿病等疾病而失明的人。 它也可以帮助那些视力差或天生失明的人。)”可知,这项技术还需进一步改进,并最终能够帮助那些因青 光眼或糖尿病等疾病而失明的人,甚至可以帮助那时视力差或天生失明的人。故选B,【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段 A new de vice is helping those who are blind lo see.( 种新设备正在帮助盲人重 见光明。)”以及最后一段 44The researchers believe that one day this technology cou
22、ld help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like glaucoma(青光眼)or diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.(研究人员相信,有一天这项技术可以帮助那些因青光眼或糖尿病等疾病而失明的人。它也 可以帮助那些视力差或天生失明的人。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种新的技术,该技术能够让那些 失明的人重见光明。所以“BlindMenAreGiventheChancetoSee(盲人有了看见的机会)”
23、作为文章标题最为 合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do people take selfies? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer this question.32 People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior con
24、nected to admiring themselves too much, the Syracuse researchers said. 33 As social media can be shallow, it is a good place fbr people to “work towards satisfying their own ovennuch pride,34People who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse Univer
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