2022-2023学年天津市第十四中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

《2022-2023学年天津市第十四中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年天津市第十四中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Its great that some fast food restaurants plan to use drinking straws made of paper.-. It will help protect the environment.A. You got itB. You name itC. You cant be serious D. You can never tel

2、l it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一一些快餐店计划使用纸制吸管，这真是太好了。一一你说的对。这将 有助于保护环境。A. You got it你说得对，没问题；B. You name it凡是你想得起的，应有尽有；C.Youcaift be serious你不是认真的吧；D. You can never tell it你永远也说不准。根据上文中的ifs great以及下文中的It will help protect the environment可知，此处对上文所说的情况表示赞同，you got it意为“你说的对”符合情 景。故选A项。2.1 up my mind abo

3、ut what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但它被取消了。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为谓语动词，根据it was cancelled可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，结合句意可知，“决定”这一行 为发生在研讨会“被取消”之前，而“被取消”使用的是一般过去时态，所以该空应使用过去完成时态。 故选B项。3. Back from his two-y

4、ear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care ofat home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother 和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, t

5、he main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦 解）.3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town, of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of

6、 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer in

7、side her body, and her lungs arent working very well.She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazels story is about to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels

8、tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.B. John Green.C. J.K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly

9、about?A. Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girfs difficult childhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars.A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the t

10、ext probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍了被评选出来最受青少年喜爱的五部小说。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 While its no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with

11、. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如John Green,在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据本段 But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins 可知,饥饿 游戏的作者为Suzanne Collins,故选Do【38题详解】细节理

12、解题。根据本部分 Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional tired old town ofMaycomb, Ala Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town, of Maycomb, Ala 可知，杀死一只 知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer

13、 Kid Support Group, HazePs story is about to be completely rewritten.可知，当 Augustus Waters 出现的时候，Hazel 的人生发 生了改变，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍五部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。BBrandon Smith, in Houston, Texas, turned 12 on April 11. It is a tough time to have a birthday. But he still had a socially distanced birthda

14、y celebration that he will always remember.Celebrations in the age of the coronavirus （冠状病毒）have forced people to get creative. Brandons father, Jody Smith, went on Twitter with a simple request. He posted a picture of Brandon on it. In the photo, Brandon is holding up a drawing. It is a blank map o

15、f the world. Mr. Smith asked people on Twitter to reply to his post and say where they are. That way, his map-loving son could mark the locations.“ thought it would be fun to get 50-maybe 100-people to reply from around the world, and most would be in the US.” Smith said, Thats really what my expect

16、ations were.To his surprise, however, thousands of responses to Smiths request came in. Pictures were sent from the Caribbean, South America and Europe.Brandon would add each spot to his map. He is having a blast J Mr. Smith said.In the afternoon of April 11, Brandon was popular on Twitter. He was t

17、he most-talked-about topic.Brandon did not really want a birthday party. He wanted to do an activity he likes. Brandon is on the autism spectrum （自 |田症）Smith said. Children with autism have different abilities. They get very interested in things. They will be interested in it for just a few weeks, S

18、ometimes, months, One thing that Brandon continues to love is maps.Mr. Smiths phone pinged with so many birthday messages. Each time one arrived, Brandon put a mark on his map. He put it wherever the message came from. He knew where most places were. He hardly had to look at a real map to check.By n

19、oon, Brandons map was covered in marks. Mr. Smith was grateful for all the responses.“These are pretty trying times J Mr. Smith said. He was glad to see people being kind. Mr. Smith said the responses made Brandon feel so special on his birthday.41. Why did Smith ask people on Twitter to send birthd

20、ay messages to his son?A. Brandon needed encouragement during this difficult time.B. He wanted to see how many responses he could get.C. Brandon spends much of his time talking to people on the internet.D. He could not celebrate how he usually would because of the coronavirus.42. What happened after

21、 people told Brandon where they were?A. He marked the locations on his map.B. He added the spots to a list.C. He mailed them a letter.D. He read about the places.43. Why does Brandon does not like birthday parties?A. The coronavirus has changed how people are celebrating.B. Friends have what is bein

22、g called socially distanced birthday parties.C. Children with autism have different abilities.D. Mr. Smith explained that Brandon gets very interested in things.44. Why does Smith feel surprised about the response to his Twitter post?A. He thought that more people would reply to it.B. He did not exp

23、ect so many people to reply to it.C. He thought that more people from Texas would reply to it.D. He did not know that he had so many Twitter followers.45. What does the underlined word “trying mean?A. Difficult.B. hard-working.C. Interesting.D. tiring.【答案】4LD 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本

24、文记叙了 Brandon的特殊的生日一一新冠期间他父亲为他在推特上发帖子征求 回应你在世界的哪里，出人意料的是回应来自于全世界各地，Brandon成了热门话题人物。而Brandon有自 闭症，不愿意有什么生日聚会，他喜欢做自己想要做的事情。Smith先生说他很高兴看到人们的善举，这种 回应让Brandon感到生日过的很特别。【41题详解】细节理解题。审题得知为什么Smith在推特上请求人们发送生日信息给他儿子。可以定位于：It is a tough time to have a birthday. But he still had a socially distanced birthday c

25、elebration that he will always remember.第段末 尾的句子告诉我们：在这时候过生日是很艰难的。但他依然度过了一个难忘的社交距离生日庆祝。第二段 开始点睛之笔：Celebrations in the age of the coronavirus （冠状病毒）have forced people to get creative.在冠状 病毒时期庆祝生日迫使人们创新性的想办法去过一个生日。故逆向思维得知在冠状病毒期间想像平时那样 庆祝生日是不可能的事情。故 D 选项：He could not celebrate how he usually would beca

26、use of the coronavirus.“因为冠状病毒期间，他不能像以往那样庆祝自己的生日了。”切合文意。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。审题得知Brandon得知人们告诉他他们的地点后发生了什么。可以定位于：Brandon would add each spot to his map. Brandon会将每一个地点添加到地图上。换一句话说就是会在地图上标识地点。后文也 有类似表达：Each time one arrived, Brandon put a mark on his map.每次电话告知时，Brandon都会在地图上 贝占上个标识。 He put it wherever t

27、he message came from. He knew where most places were. He hardly had to look at a real map to check.他几乎等不及在真正的地图上看来自于何方的人。By noon, Brandon9s map was covered in marks.到中午的时候，Brandon的地图上贴满了标识。综合这些信息，可以得出A选项：He marked the locations on his map. “他在他的地图上标识地点。”切合文意。故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键词信息为does not like b

28、irthday parties不喜欢生日聚会。定位于Brandon did not really want a birthday party. He wanted to do an activity he likes. Brandon is on the autism spectrum (自 I田症) Smith said. Smith先生说他喜欢做他自己喜欢的事情Brandon有自闭症。”接下来文章说Children with autism have different abilities.有自闭症的孩子都有不同常人的能力。从这里可以推出选项C切合文意。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。审题

29、得知：为什么Smith先生很惊讶于推特帖子的回应是如此多。根据此意可定位于：“【thought it would be fun to get 50-maybe 100-people to reply from around the world, and most would be in the US. Smith said, “Thats really what my expectations were.前一句说预料到50个人回应，最多100人罢了，且多半是美国人。 但是： To his surprise, however, thousands of responses to Smiths r

30、equest came in. Pictures were sent from the Caribbean, South America and Europe令他惊讶的是成千上万的对Smith先生请求的回应以及图片发送自于加 勒比地区、南美洲和欧洲。这些线索足以说明B选项:He did not expect so many people to reply to it.有期待有那么多的人回应此事。”切合文意。故选B。【45题详解】猜测词义题。审题定位于times,同意表达见于文首：It is a tough time to have a birthday.庆祝生日是一个艰难 的时刻。然后在划线单

31、词处说：He was glad to see people being kind. Mr. Smith said the responses made Brandon feel so special on his birthday.他很高兴 看到人们的善举，Smith先生说这些回应使得Brandon感觉他的生日 过得如此的特别。前者交代这是一个什么样的时刻，后者交代在这个时刻里我们可以做到什么。反过来也 证明tough 一词就是trying的转义说法。故A选项Difficult困难的，艰难的切合文意。故选A。CHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about

32、 brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is

33、 moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushi

34、ng on a day-to-day basis,“ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points fbr beating monsters among your teeth. We tryto make

35、 it smart but also ftm J Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said yes J but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well

36、 his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even

37、 examine holes in your teeth while you brush.46. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.47. What can we learn fr

38、om ServaPs words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B You should see your dentist on a day-to -day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.48. Which of the following might make the Ko

39、libree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth wa

40、s necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush50. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry hea

41、d.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在拉斯维加斯举行的国际消费电子展上展出的一种新型牙刷，这是 一种既可以帮助人们刷牙又可以通过蓝牙和手机上的应用程序与手机连接起来。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performanc

42、e on your phone.（电动牙刷可以感应您刷牙的时间和效果，并在手机上记录您的表现。）”可 知，这种牙刷能够检测到你刷牙的时间和质量，所以它能够感知刷牙者刷牙的情况怎么样。故选A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis, says Thomas Serval, the French inventor/这有点像让牙医每天观察你的刷牙情况，”法国发明家Thomas Serval说。）”可知，这有点像让牙医每天关注着

43、你刷牙的情况，也就是好像是有专业牙医在指导你刷牙。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush.（牙刷还可以与手机上的其他应用程序 通信，因此开发人员可以创建由牙刷控制的游戏。）”可知，创建一个能用牙刷控制的游戏可以供使用者娱 乐，这样会使得牙刷很有趣。故选B项。【49题详解】

44、主旨大意题。根据第五段的主题句 uServal says he was inspired by his experience as a father.（ Serval 说,他的 灵感来自他作为父亲的经历。）”可知，作者介绍自己发明这种智能牙刷的灵感，下文中介绍的是这一想法 出现的细节。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes, but Serval would find their toothbrus

45、h heads dry.（他下班回家，问孩子们有没有刷牙。他们说“是 的”，但塞尔瓦尔会发现他们的牙刷头干了。）”可知，作者问孩子们是否刷牙了，孩子们在没刷牙的情况下 说自己刷过了，由此可推断，Serval的孩子不喜欢刷牙。故选A项。DAlbert Einsein said, “Only a life lived for others is worth living/9How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends

46、. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necess

47、arily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept, then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter an

48、d half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people don*t get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is s