2022-2023学年山西省长治市第二中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高三第四次练考英语试题第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，不计入总分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Jim.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2

2、. What does the man want to have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. How will the woman go to the city ce

3、nter?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。细节理解题。根据最后一段中 uHowever, one potential mechanism （机制）is that people who follow these patterns may hav

4、e a lower risk of depression because they get adequate levels of some micronutrients （微量营养元素）which are essential to brain health.（然而，一个潜在的机制是，遵循这些模式的人患抑郁症的风险可能较低，因为他 们获得了足够水平的一些对大脑健康至关重要的微量营养素）”可知，“地中海饮食”所含的微量元素对大脑 健康是至关重要的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一项研究发现多吃农产品、少吃加工肉类的饮食，可能有助于预防 抑郁症。因为其中含有对人体大脑健康至

5、关重要的微量元素。故D选项uEating Healthy Food May Lower Depression Risk （健康饮食可降低患抑郁症的风险）”符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A persuasive speech is a speech intended to convince the audience to do something. There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech

6、. 16Learn about your topic. It is important to know as much as you can about the topic youll be speaking on. If you arent already familiar with the topic, do some research and learn as much as you can. 17 You can go to the library and ask a librarian for helping find books, or just go online and fin

7、d some articles.Know your goal. Its important to understand exactly what you are trying to achieve with your speech.18 For example, if your topic is recycling, are you trying to get people to vote in favor of a citywide recycling program, or to convince them to sort out their glass and cans and put

8、them in a separate bin? These will be different speeches, so having the goal spelled out early will help you craft your message.Understand your audience. It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic. 19 An audience that knows little about your topic will

9、need more background information and simpler language. The audience made up of experts on the topic may find such a simple speech boring.20 Once youve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points youll make during the speech. The number of points you can make to

10、support your position will be determined by how much time you have to speak. As a rule of thumb, three to four supporting points is usually a good number. A. Outline your main points.B. Choose the right persuasive approach.C. Attracting your audience is also important.D. This will also influence the

11、 content of your speech.E. This way, you can tailor your content to fit your goal.F. Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic.G. But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.【答案】16.G17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了准备一篇成功的有说服力的演讲的方法。【16题详解】根据上文

12、“There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.（一篇成功的有说服力的演讲有 很多要素。”和下文小标题的介绍，可知空处承上启下，介绍要有充分的准备才能有好的演讲。G项：But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.（但是，有了充分的准备，你可能会做一个有力 的演讲。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “If you arent already familiar with the topic, do some

13、 research and learn as much as you can.（如果你还 不熟悉这个话题，做一些调查，尽可能多地学习。”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何了解话题，F 项中的“your topic ” 与段落小标题对应。F 项：Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic.（花 些时间阅读与你的主题相关的书籍或文章。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据段落小标题“KnowyourgoaL（知道你的目标。”可知，本段的关键词是“goal”，E项中的“yourgoal” 与之对应。E项：This way, y

14、ou can tailor your content to fit your goal.（这样，你就可以根据你的目标调整你的 内容。）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic.（T解你的听 众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解是很重要的。）”和下文u An audience that knows little about your topic will need more background information a

15、nd simpler language.（对你的主题知之甚少的听众需要更多的背景信息和更 简单的语言。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明了解你的听众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解会影响演讲的内 容。D项:This will also influence the content of your speech.（这也会影响你演讲的内容。）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】空处为段落小标题 o 根据 卜文 “ Once youve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points youl mak

16、e during the speech.（一旦你为你的听众选择了最好的说服方法，头脑风暴一下你在演讲 中要表达的要点。）”可知，本段主要在介绍要概述自己的观点。A项：Outline your main points.（概述你的 主要观点。）符合语境。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child. Teens often think what they are sa

17、ying is 21. They believe that if they keep arguing, they can 22 their parents strangeB. guessB. fallingB. regulatesB. influencesB. desiresB. essentialB. lifeB. continueB. formB. parentsB. come over minds.Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still 23 during the adolescent period:

18、 the limbic system （边缘系统）and the frontal lobe （额叶）.The former 24 emotions, and the latter helps with peoples decision making.With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies, it 25 how they react to discipline and the word “no Teenagers want to have freedom and the 26 to do what they want. Bein

19、g teenagers is very 27.There are too many things happening in a teens 28 all at once and their bodies are not quite ready to29 everything thats happening. They are still in the 30of growing and making all these lifedecisions.With teens having little free time, ifs an unhappy thing to hear no coming

20、from 31, Teens want to dosomething interesting with friends or just simply32 without worrying about anything. They trustthemselves to be 33, Some teens dont understand why theyre told they cant do something. Withoutreasoning behind the no”, there is often a spark （火花）of 34 leading into an argument.

21、If parents gave a35 reason for their decision, it could 36 many arguments and keep a healthy 37, Even ifthey disagree, when knowing their parents reason 38, teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way.Parents should not 39 intervene with （干预）their kids choices. It is a part of growing up,

22、 and making40 and suffering the consequences is an important lesson to learn.21. A. right22. A. meet23. A. occurring24. A. calculates25. A. introduces26. A. preference27. A. stressful28. A. home29. A. help30. A. shape31. A. doctors32. A. hang outC. interestingC.changeC.appearingC. transportsC. expla

23、insC. choicesC. relaxedC. roomC. handleC. projectC. friendsC. stay upD. abstractD. understandD. developingD. stimulatesD. forcesD. ambitionD.annoyedD. studyD. stopD. processD. teachersD. break down33. A. honestB. cleverC. responsibleD. active34. A. complaintB. competitionC. disagreementD. commitment

24、35. A. funnyB. politeC. newD.good36. A. endB. standC. confirmD. hold37. A. environmentB. relationshipC. communityD. society38. A. quietlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. easily39. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never40. A. modelsB. plansC. decisionsD. promises【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. B25. B 26. C 27. A28. B

25、29. C30. DB 32. A 33. C34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了青少年经常与父母争吵的原因及如何缓解青少年与父母的 关系。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年常常认为他们说的是对的。A. right对的，正确的；B. strange奇怪的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. abstract 抽象的。根据上文 uTeenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other

26、 age child.”可知，青少年比其他年龄段的孩子更容易与父母发生冲突，由此可知，青少年常常 认为他们说的是对的，所以才会不同意父母的意见，与父母发生冲突。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信，如果他们一直争论，他们可以改变父母的想法。A. meet会面；B. guess 猜测；C.change改变；D. understand理解。根据句中“if they keep arguing”可知，青少年与父母争论的目 的是改变父母的想法，让父母同意自己的看法。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年与父母争吵是因为在青少年时期，有两件事仍在发展：边缘系统和额叶。A

27、. occurring 发生；B. falling 下落；C. appearing 出现；D. developing 发展。根据下文“The formeremotions,and the latter helps with peoples decision making.”可知,边缘系统和额叶的作用是调节情绪和帮助人们做出 决策，由此可知，是因为边缘系统和额叶仍在发展，还不成熟，所以青少年经常与父母争吵。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者调节情绪,后者帮助人们做出决策。A. calculates计算；B.regulates调节;C. transports 运输；D. stim

28、ulates 刺激。根据上文 uTeenagers argue with their parents because two things are still during the adolescent period: the limbic system （边缘系统）and the frontal lobe （额叶）可知，上文告诉我 们青少年与父母争吵 原因是边缘系统仍在发展，由此可知，边缘系统是负责调节情绪的，因为仍在发展, 所以青少年控制不好自己的情绪。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于青少年的身体并没有完全发育，这会影响他们对纪律和“不” 一词的反应。A. introd

29、uces 介绍；B. influences 影响;C. explains 解释；D. forces 强迫。根据句中 uWith not everything fully developed in teenage bodies,可知，因为青少年的身体并没有完全发育，无法和成年人一样控制情绪，由此 可知，这影响了他们对纪律和“不” 一词的反应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年希望有自由和选择权去做他们想做的事。A. preference偏爱；B. desires 渴望；C.choices选择，选择权；D. ambition雄心。根据句中“freedom”可知，青少年希望有自由

30、选择的权 力，不想听别人的安排，由此可知，他们希望有选择权去做他们想做的事。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为青少年压力很大。A. stressful压力大的；B.essential必不可少的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据下文 uThere are too many things happening in a teens all at once ” 可知，在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，由此可知，作为青少年压力很大。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，他们的身体还没有完全准备好处

31、 理发生的一切。A.home家；B.life生活；C.room房间；D.study学习。根据下文“They are still in the of growing and making all these life decisions.中的 “life decisions” 可知，青少年需要做出人生决定，由此 可知，在他们的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，他们的身体还没有完全准备好处 理发生的一切。A.help帮助；B. continue继续；C.handle处理；D. stop停止。根据上文“With no

32、t everything fully developed in teenage bodies 和空格后 “everything thats happening” 可知，青少年的身心并没有完全发 育，由此可知，他们还没有完全准备好处理生活中发生的一切。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍在成长过程中，并做出所有这些人生决定。A. shape形状；B. form表格;C. project项目；D. process 过程。根据上文 44With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies可知，青 少年的身心并没有完全发育，由此可

33、知，他们仍在成长过程中。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于青少年几乎没有空闲时间，听到父母说“不”是一件不愉快的事情。A. doctors 医生；B. parents 父母；C. friends 朋友；D. teachers 老师。根据上文 uTeenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.可知，本文介绍的是青少年与父母争吵的原因，由此可知，青少 年听到父母说“不”时，感到不愉快。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年想和朋友一起

34、做一些有趣的事情，或者只是闲逛而不担心任何事情。A. hang out 闲逛；B. come over 顺便来访；C. stay up 熬夜；D. break down 发生故障。根据句中 “without worrying about anything”可知，青少年希望有自由时间，不需要担心任何事情，由此可知，他们有时只是想闲逛， 放松身心。故选A项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信自己是可信任的。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. responsible 可信任的,负责的；D. active 积极的。根据下文 aSome teens don9t unde

35、rstand why they9re told they can,t do something.”可知I,有些青少年不明白为什么他们被告知不能做某事，由此可知，他们认为自己是可信任的， 可以为自己的行为负责任。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有“不”背后的理由，通常会有分歧的火花导致争论。A. complaint抱怨;B. competition 竞争；C. disagreement 分歧；D. commitment 承诺。根据空格后“leading into an argument” 可 知，导致争论的应该是青少年和父母之间的分歧。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义

36、辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康 的关系。A. funny有趣的；B. polite有礼貌的；C.new新的；D.good好的。根据句中“itcouldmanyarguments and keep a healthy 可知，要想终止许多争论并保持健康的关系，父母应该给自己的决定提供一个好的理由。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康的 关系。A. end 终止；B. stand 站立；C. confirm 证明；D. hold 抓住。根据句中 “If parents gav

37、e a reason fortheir decision可知，如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这会终止许多与孩子之间的争论。故选A 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康的 关系。A. environment 环境；B. relationship 关系；C. community 社区；D. society 社会。根据句中 u If parents gave a reason for their decision可知，如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，会让孩子理解他们 的决定，有利于保持父母与孩子之间健康的关系。故选

38、B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不同意，当他们清楚地知道父母的原因时，青少年也不太可能做出消 极的反应。A. quietly安静地;B.angrily生气地;C.clearly清楚地;D. easily容易地。根据句中“teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way v可知，青少年不太可能做出消极的反应，是因为他们清楚地知道父母 说“不”的原因。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 不常,很少；D.n

39、ever从不。根据下文“It is a part of growing up”可知，青少年自己做出选择是成长的一部 分，由此可知，父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是成长的一部分，做出决定并承受后果是需要学习的重要的一课。A. models 模型；B. plans 计划;C. decisions 决定；D. promises 承诺。根据上文 uParents should not intervene with(干预)their kids，choices.”可知，父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择，由此可知，对于青少年来说，做出决定 并承受后果是需要学习的

40、重要的一课。故选C项。第II卷(共50分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which 41(date) back tothe third century BC. Yet throughout 42 (it) history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical co

41、nditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 43 (correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (编译)detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the

42、patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result 44 no lasting damage if 45 (treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the univers

43、e can be described in terms of Yin 46 Yang. Its found that when 47 (apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质)of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 48 motivates those cells. Ifs widely

44、 recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 49(healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual 50 (see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.【答案】41. dates42. its43. correctly44. in45. treatment46. or47. applied48. that/which49. healthier50. to see【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向

45、读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中药是世界上最伟大的草药系统之一，可以追溯到公元前三世纪。此处讲的是事实, 时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine,后接非限制性定语从句，先行词Traditional Chinese Medicine在从句中作主语，Traditional Chinese Medicine是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数，应用dates, date back to （追溯到）只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，纵观其历史，它一直在不断发展，以应对不断变化的临

46、床条件，它是通过对使用 的各个方面进行研究而发展起来的。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。43题详解】考查副词。句意：当被正确指导使用时，中草药是非常安全的。此处用副词correctly （正确地）作状语修饰 动词 instructedo 故填 correctly o【44题详解】考查介词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。 固定搭配result in （造成、导致）。故填in。45题详解】考查名词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。if 5（treat）

47、is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear条件状语从句，缺乏主语，此处用名词作主语， treatment当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：宇宙万物都可以用阴或阳来形容。此处表选择关系，应用连词。r。故填。r。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：研究发现，一般来说，西医应用于医学时，作用于人体的阴、身体的物质、实际的细胞和化学物质上。when7（apply） to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of t

48、he body,the substance （物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals已有谓语动词acts且无连词连接第二个谓语动词， 此处用非谓语形式，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，过去分词做时 间状语时，可在分词前加上while, when, until等，使时间意义更明确。故填applied。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中医更注重激发这些细胞的能量。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy,指 物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：人们普遍认为，中医有助于创造一个更健康的世