2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、鹤山一中202L2022学年度第二学期第二阶段考试高一英语卷二、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.1 cant imagine what great difficulty he had the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法想象他爬山遇到了多么大的困难。分析句子结构可知，have difficulty in doing sth “做某事有困难”,本题中省略了 in,故横线处用climbing作介词in的宾语。故填climbing。2 She did nothing

2、but.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. wait【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她除了等待什么都不能做。固定句型“do nothing but+动词原形”意为“除 了做，什么都没做，but此处是介词，此处接不带t。的不定式作宾语。故选D。3. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students9 bathrooms.A. to reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduce【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想出来

3、的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法。“做某事的 方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个 是从句we can imagine （来修饰the way,the way作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which,也可省略。本 句中就是省略），另一个是to reduce。故选A。4. He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. to be

4、treated badlyC. treating badlyD. to have been treated badly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他声称他昨天购物时在超市受到了恶劣地对待。此处是短语claim to have 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 u Professor Gibbs said in times of disaster, two patterns were very common community mobilization, where people banded together, and community deterioration （恶化），w

5、here social supports fell apart. So what these activities from children are doing is really contributing to social mobilization J （吉布斯教授说，在灾难发生时，两种模式非常常见；社区动员，人们团结在一起；社区恶化，社会支持 分崩离析。她说：“孩子们的这些活动确实有助于社会动员。”）”可知，Gibbs认为孩子们的信息有助于建立 社会联系。故选A。CIfs no secret that literature is powerful. For many of us, th

6、ere have been times in our lives - a loved ones passing, our first heartbreak that we couldnt have made it through without a few extraordinary books, poems, or perhaps even just a few words strung together. We knew the connective power of literature all along, but now theres science behind it.A numb

7、er of studies have shown that poetry provides a number of benefits for patients suffering from chronic （慢性的）and terminal （晚期的）illnesses. A randomized clinical trial, which set out to evaluate the effect of passive listening to music and poetry on the variation in pain, depression, and hope scores” o

8、f 75 adult patients, came back with fascinating results. Researchers discovered that music and poetry both lessened pain intensity and depression, but only poetry increased hope scores.After listening to poems, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words. Sadness passes. They are im

9、portant words; they show me that Im not alone. What is it about those words that gives them the power to keep sadness away, and, moreover, to bring peace and comfort? As reported in Nautilus, Poetry has a structure, which is something we can experience with our bodies/9Using something called functio

10、nal magnetic resonance imaging, researchers were able to ascertain that the recitation of poetry engages the mesolimbic pathway （ 中脑边缘系统通路）,the primary reward circuitry in the brain. While poetry wont cure the disease, it can help patients deal with the pain, both physical and emotional, associated

11、with the illness. Treatment is important, but what physicians tend to forget is that healing （康复）is equally crucial for successful recovery. And healing is not just a matter of the body, but one of the mind and spirit, too.In the context of terminal illness, communication between patient and physici

12、an extends beyond mere descriptions of physical pain, and transcends （超越）to more personal, and even more difficult to express conditions, such as mood, morale, and tiredness. Through poetry, doctors are able to better understand the mental state of their patients and as a result, better aid patients

13、 in the healing or treatment process.33. What did the clinical triaPs researchers find?A. Music proved ineffective in easing patients5 pain.B. Music raised patients, hopes of a speedy recovery.C. Poetry could help cure chronic and terminal diseases.D. Poetry helped to relieve pain and depression and

14、 give hope.34. What did one participants words show?A. Poems often bore hidden meanings.B. Poems should be experienced first-hand.C. Poems had a surprisingly calming influence.D. Poems played a connective role among patients.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Patients spirit ma

15、tters the most in the healing process.B. Poetry enables doctors to connect with patients emotionally.C. Poetry can serve as an immediate treatment for most diseases.D. Patients self-experimentation for a cure should be encouraged.36. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The d

16、esire to healB. The art of expressionC. The healing power of poetryD. The benefit of literature to doctors【答案】33.D34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌在治疗方面的作用。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Researchers discovered that music and poetry both lessened pain intensity and depression, but only poetry increased

17、hope scores.（研究人员发现，音乐和诗歌都能减轻疼痛和抑郁，但只有 诗歌能增加希望分数）”可知，诗歌有助于减轻痛苦和抑郁，给人带来希望。故选择D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u After listening to poems, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words.Sadness passes. They are important words; they show me that Tm not alone?9（在听了诗歌后，一名参与者说： “当我听到这些话时，我感到更平静。悲伤过去了

18、。它们是重要的词；它们向我表明，我并不孤单。”）”可知，一名参与者认为诗歌具有令人平静的作用，故选择C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Through poetry, doctors are able to better understand the mental state of their patients and as a result, better aid patients in the healing or treatment process.（通过诗歌，医生能够更好地 了解 患者的心理状态，从而更好地帮助患者康复或治疗）”可知，诗歌可以使医生与患者在情感上建立联系，

19、故 选择B项。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Its no secret that literature is powerful （文学的力量已经不是什么秘密了）”以 及最后一段中Through poetry, doctors are able to better understand the mental state of their patients and as a result, better aid patients in the healing or treatment process.（通过诗歌，医生能够更好地了解患者的心理状态，从而 更好地帮助患者康复或治疗）”可知，本

20、文主要介绍的是诗歌的治愈力量，故C项“诗歌的治愈力量”可以 作为本文最佳标题。故选择C项。DWere increasingly relying on automation and artificial intelligence in everyday life. But we still dont quite trust robots and fear they will take our jobs.Humankind has a complicated relationship with robots. On the one hand, we appreciate how they can

21、do dangerous, repetitive work so we dont have to. Robots dont need vacations or medical insurance. And in areas such as agriculture, where farmers cant find enough people to pick the produce, robots can shoulder some of those tasks. But polls （民意调查）show that the growing robotization of the planet ma

22、kes us feel deeply agitated - and threatened.Pew Research Center surveys found that more than 80 percent of Americans believed that by 2050, robots would do much of the work humans now do and about 75 percent believed that would make economic inequality worse. Across lines of race, age, and educatio

23、n, people who said automation has hurt workers outnumbered those who said its helped workers by two to one.National Geographic sent David Beneby around the world to look at the present and future state of robots in society.“Robots now deliver food in Milton Keynes, England, carry supplies in a Dalla

24、s hospital, disinfect （给7肖 毒）patients5 rooms in China and some European countries, and wander parks in Singapore, asking pedestrians （行人） to maintain social distance,Berreby writes.“Its an unavoidable fact that we are going to have machines, artificial creatures; that will be a part of our daily lif

25、fej Carnegie Mellon University AI roboticist Manuela Veloso told Berreby. When you start accepting robots around you, like a third species, along with pets and humans, you want to relate to them.A third species? Thats a new idea indeed. But were not there yet. So far, Berreby reports, robots cant eq

26、ual the human minds ability to do a lot of tasks, especially unexpected ones, and robots havent yet mastered common sense-all sill required to be a magazine editor.37. What does the underlined word agitated“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. DisappointedB. Proud.C. ComfortableD. Worried.38. What did P

27、ew Research Center surveys show?A. Most people regarded workplace automation as good.B. Most people agreed robots helped stimulate the economy.C. More people thought robots did more harm than good.D. More people feared robots would bring more social problems.39. What does David Berrebys description

28、imply?A. People enjoy robots company.B. People have a growing reliance on robots,C. Robots will pose a serious threat to humans.D. Robots will soon replace humans in many fields.40. What is David Berrebys attitude to accepting robots as a third species?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Concerned.D. Re

29、served【答案】37.D38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是的日常生活中的机器人化和智能化给人们带来了便利的同时，使得 人们对机器人化变得更加的焦虑。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “And in areas such as agriculture, where farmers cant find enough people to pick the produce, robots can shoulder some of those tasks.（在农业等领域，农民找不到足够的人来采摘农产品，机器人 可以承担其中的一些任务。）”与划线单词前

30、的内容“But polls （民意调查）show that the growing robotization of the planet makes us feel de印ly.（但民意调查显示，地球日益增长的机器人化让我们深深地感受到）”为转 折关系可知，前文讲述的是机器人给人类带来的好处，根据but可知，划线部分所在的句子讲述的是机器人 给人们带来的困扰，结合下文“and threatened（且受至U威胁）”可确定划线单词的意思是“令人不安:故选D 项。38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 u Across lines of race, age, and education, peop

31、le who said automation has hurt workers outnumbered those who said its helped workers by two to one.（在不同种族、年龄和教育程度的人群中， 认为自动化对工人有害的人比认为自动化对工人有益的人多出两倍。）”可知，更多的人觉得机器人化给人 带来的弊大于利。故选c项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Robots now deliver food in Milton Keynes, England, carry supplies in a Dallas hospital, disinfect （给

32、.7肖毒）patients rooms in China and some European countries, and wander parks in Singapore, asking pedestrians （行人）to maintain social distance,“ Berreby writes. （Berreby 写道：“机器人现在在英国米尔尔顿凯 恩斯送餐，在达拉斯医院搬运用品，在中国和一些欧洲国家为病人的房间消毒，在新加坡的公园漫步，要 求行人保持社交距离J ） “可以推知，人类对机器人在各领域都有所依赖。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “But w

33、ere not there yet. So far, Berreby reports, robots cant equal the human minds ability to do a lot of tasks, especially unexpected ones, and robots havent yet: mastered common sense - all sill required to be a magazine editor.（但我们还没到那一步。Berreby报告说，到目前为止，机器人还不能在很 多任务上与人类思维匹敌，尤其是那些意想不到的任务，而且机器人还没有掌握常识成

34、为一名杂志编 辑还需要具备这些能力。）”可以推知，David Berreby对于把机器人看作是又一物种的看法持不赞成的态度。 故选A项 七选五Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited.41. Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fallasleep again.Remai

35、n in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀月光）before bed. 42. It may make you fall asle

36、ep faster, but it may alsodisrupt your sleep later in the night.Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 43. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleepmask. A popular

37、 choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises.44.The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.45. If your wake-up time is 6:30

38、 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have onlythree hours left! Instead, say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert

39、 who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive way.B. Maintain a calm attitude.C. They may keep you awake.D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.E. You can do simple math problems in your head.F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.G. Tossing and turnin

40、g in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。【41题详解】空前说许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡 的情况，故G项（他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。【42题详解】空前说睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，空后又说它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠，因此此处是 说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。43题详解】空前说当你无法入睡时，

41、打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此， 此处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故 C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。【44题详解】空前说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静 下来的方法，故E项（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。【45题详解】空后说如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想一一 我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（以积极的方式思考）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过

42、程中，选项中出现的代词与上文中出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重 要线索，例如本篇第 3 题，根据空前的 “When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和 电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电 缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，

43、C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的 打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项(它们可能会让你保持清醒)符合语境。 五.语法填空(每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 46 (be) like a scroll (

44、卷轴)painting,47 (show) a series of carefullycomposed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 48 most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of49 sudden, a new world is rolled out before you:

45、 pavilions (亭子)，rock formations, spring waters一all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 50 (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 51 (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have w

46、indows on all 52 (it) four walls. And it is 53 (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of the54(season)

47、. Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, 55 rocks, a symbol of the eternal (永恒的),create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.【答案】46. is 47. showing48. what49. a50. entrance#entry 51. used52. its53. interesting 54.seasons 55.and【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典园林。它旨在创造一个小规模的自然景观，强调人与 自然的完美

48、和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化 的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜，水与岩石让自然界的阴阳调和。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知， 本句中描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语garden是名词单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，空处为 非谓语动词，动词show和逻辑主语painting之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填showing。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指“最常见到的事物”，指物要用what引导，故填what。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在那里，一条小路似乎到了尽头，但突然之间，一个新的世界展现在你面前：亭台 楼阁、岩层、泉水一一所有这些结合在一起，给你带来了一个惊喜！ all of a sudden突然，为固定搭配，故填a。【50题