2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学校高三下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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1、重庆市育才中学校高2023届高三(下)开学考试英语试题本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1. When does the man probably finish work?C. At 8:00 p.m.A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Buying gloves.B. Going skating.C. Making the snowball.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Watch
3、ing videos.B. Listening to music.C. Thinking about work.5. On which day will the speakers probably meet?A. Friday.B. Sunday.C. Tuesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wh
4、ere was the material invented?A. In China.B.In the UK.C. In Russia.7. What do we know about the new type of masks?A. They are thicker than other masks.8. They were created by a Russian organization.9. They can keep out more bacteria than other masks. the same color. Its way more challenging than you
5、d think.(两名玩家一次将他们的红色或蓝色硬币插入木框 中,形成一条颜色相同的垂直线或水平线。这比你想象的更有挑战性)”可知,第二和第三个游戏的共同之处 是它们需要技巧。故选C。B篇本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Di6b6do Francis K6r6在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人,童 年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be se
6、lected for the fields most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjayes year, who is best known fbr designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway. Kere, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has beenuntil nowfar
7、 lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic.(第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样,对被选为 该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为,2022年将是大卫.阿贾耶爵士的年度,他最出名的是 设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kere,住在柏林,但他的大部分业务都在非洲,一直是直到 现在很少为人所知,他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知,业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高,相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大,
8、故选c项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段K6r6s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. Its very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it be
9、tter. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.(K6r6的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100 名其他孩子一起上学的经历。里面很热。没有光,而外面阳光充足。我想,总有一天我会做得更好。我在想 空间,空间,想着怎样才能感觉好点)”可知,K86童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造 良好的学习环境。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句I think, one day I should make it better. I was thin
10、king about space, about room, about how I could feel better.(我想,总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地,空间,想着怎样才能感觉好 点)”,以及第五段“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kere drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadow
11、s, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲),a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write.(在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中,K6r6借鉴了传统建筑材料,如当地粘土与混 凝土混合,并强调阴影
12、,使空间足够明亮,让空气进入,从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一 种绿洲的感觉,为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知,Kere设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的 学习环境,在设计中,他非常注重因地制宜,使建筑更有实用性,可以看出K86关心他人且很务实。故选B 项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kere drew on traditional building materials such as loca
13、l clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning.(在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中,K6r6借鉴了传统建筑材料,如当地粘 土与混凝土混合,并强调阴影,使空间足够明亮,让空气进入,从而减少对空调的需求。)“可知,Kere设计 的学校,采光和通风都良好,故选C项。C篇这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,
14、长期使用社交媒体的人,可以通过给别人积极的评论来降低自己压力荷尔 蒙水平。此外,体育运动也可以降低皮质醇,从而降低人的压力。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的In a new study, 88 volunteers revealed how much time they spent on Facebook and the types of Facebook posts and comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and state of mind. They
15、also offered saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol.(在一项新的研究中,88名志愿者花了多少 时间在Facebook上,以及他们在Facebook上发表的帖子和评论的类型。此外,他们还回答关于他们感受和精 神状态的问题。他们还提供唾液。研究人员测试他们的皮质醇)可知,本段主要介绍了研究的内容。C. research contents(研究内容)符合以上说法,故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的On the other hand, youths who gave lots of “likesand supportive co
16、mments on Facebook had lower cortisol levels. The more social support you give to others, the lower your stress hormone levels will be, says Lupien.(另一方面,在Facebook上给很多“赞”和支持性评论的年轻人的皮质醇水平较低。卢平 说:“你给与他人的支持越多,你的压力荷尔蒙水平就会越低”)可推测,如果我们想压力更少,可以多给别人 积极的评论。c. Give more positive comments to others.(给别人更多积极的评价
17、)符合以上说法,故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。 根据第四段的“This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science approach on an important question in our social-media age,H says Wenhong Chen(陈文红说:“这项研究明确地将社 会科学方法和医学方法结合起来,来研究我们这个社交媒体时代的一个重要问题)和Its ready pleasantly new to see Lupiens team study
18、 cortisol levels-along with questionnaire data. (“看至I卢平团队研究皮质醇水平和问卷 调查数据,我们已经准备好迎接新的惊喜。”)可推测,陈文红对卢平团队的研究持支持态度。D. Approving.(赞成的)符合以上说法,故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Also, she recommends that people who use social media heavily should find time to take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Corti
19、sol increases a persons energy. nThe best way to reduce stress hormones is to use the energy, n she says.(卢平建议频繁使用社交媒体的人应该找时间进行积极的散步、跑步或 者其他活动。皮质醇增加一个人的能量。减少压力荷尔蒙的最好方法是利用这些能量。)可知,体育锻炼可以 消耗能量,从而降低皮质醇。B. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.(做体育锻炼帮助减少 皮质醇的量)符合以上说法,故选B项。D篇这是一篇说明文
20、。科廷大学(Curtin University)的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法,可以确定哪种化学 物质和金属类型最适合用于储存和供应能源。【32题详解】32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷大学的一项研究发现 了一种简单而经济的方法,可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和
21、供应能源 厂可知,这种新方法 可以解决能源储存问题。故选D项。【33题详解】33 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of liquid salt”, and until now, it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor.(离子液体有数千种,也就是“液体 盐的一种,直到现在,人们还很难知道哪种离子液体最适合用于电容器)“可知,制造电容器的挑战是选择最 好的离子液体。故选A项。【34题详解
22、】34 .词义猜测题。根据前文“researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge, which did noTeak,(研究人员发现,给手机充电60秒就能充满电,而且不会漏电)”和下文“for at least four days”可知,充满电以后电量至少持续四天才开始减少”。故选C项。【35题详解】35 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to deter
23、mine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷大学的一项研究发现 了一种简单而经济的方法,可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源户根据第二段“Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtins School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy, low- cost method of determining how to produce an
24、d keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor (电容器).(该报告的 主要作者、柯廷分子和生命科学学院的副教授Simone Ciampi说,这种简单、低成本的方法可以确定如何在电 容器中产生并保持最高能量电荷)“最后一段The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state and larger energy density.(下步是利用这种新的筛选方法 来寻找
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