2022-2023学年黑龙江省富锦市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to watch first tonight?A. A movie. B. Sports news. C. A voll

2、eyball game.2. What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Wait for a repairman. B. Go to a concert. C. Go out with her parents.4. How many cups do the speakers have now?A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.5. What are the speakers talki

3、ng about?A. A holiday travel experience.B. A nice book on wildlife. C. Wildlife in Africa.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do first?A. Move the chair.

4、 B. Get the key. C. Open the door.7. Where will the man move the coffee table?A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do abroad?15. The main purpose of this passage is to.A. recommend the pay-for-knowledge“ products to peopleB. advise everyon

5、e to learn knowledge by themselves onlineC. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge“ products wiselyD. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也 伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要 的成功。【12题

6、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句 The contents of these pay-for-knowledge products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.（这些“为知识付费”产品的内容从语言学习到园艺或婴儿护理）”可推知，知识 付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故B项正确。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句 “Why is C6pay-for-knowledge industry developing so rapidly?（为什么知识付费 产业发展这么快?）”和段中内容可知，第二段告

7、诉了我们知识付费产业发展迅速的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二三句 It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.（它预示了 将信息转化为金钱的可能性。它 有利于我们国家的发展，可以帮助卖家赚很多钱）”可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力， 因此可推知be lucrative是指创造财富，带来金钱。故选B项。【

8、15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In general, the best is the one that suits you most. Pay-fbr-knowledge may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.（般来说, 最好 的才是最适合你的。”为知识付费”可能是自我成长的良好开端。小心！否则，你的成功梦想可能无法实现）” 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违。

9、故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标 题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息耍善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，耍有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析，仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据

10、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitabl

11、e tent16When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers aswell as the camping equipment （设备）necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 17Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to giv

12、e you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 18 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleep.All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to

13、have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 19 Extra air mattresses（气垫）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.20 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. When buying a sl

14、eeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.E. If you have a habit to eat in be

15、d, you might not do it during camping.F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.【答案】16.F17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的 详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介

16、绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和 有意义。【16题详解】根据下文 “When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment （设备）necessary for your trip.（在决定你的帐篷的大小时,你应该考虑到露营者的数 量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备）”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选 择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符

17、合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.（帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露 营设备）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐 篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activi

18、ties.（在露 营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量）”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本 句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的 安排”符合语境。关键词Thus （因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.（晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以

19、你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服）”以及 下文 “Extra air mattresses（气垫）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.（额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适）”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服, 可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境, 故选Ao【20题详解】 根据下文 “Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you a

20、re fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.（记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅）”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准 备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared 相吻合。故选 B。第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosa liked making up stories. She was so 21 that her clas

21、smates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was 22. Now, as she got up to 23 before the class,she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa live

22、d with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer 24、she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and 25 with some farm work. Her father, however, was so26 that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father wo

23、uld 27 her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the 28 he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa 29 to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a 30 to talk about.Not long

24、after 31 began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting 32, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done thatsummer, she made up something that was not 33, Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, shetold her

25、 classmates that she and her father had gone to 34.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could 35 about her trip to England!21. A. afraidB. worriedC.sureD.happy22. A. jokeB. funC. turnD. game23. A. talkB. teachC. showD. travel24. A. passedB. arrivedC

26、. lastedD. changed25. A. madeB. playedC. helpedD. did26. A. weakB. pleasedC. busyD. lonely27. A. showB. visitC. meetD. send28. A. farmB. cityC. familyD. school29. A. wroteB. calledC. movedD. returned30. A. familyB. schoolC. teacherD. farm31. A. meetingB. schoolC. summerD. talk32. A. peopleB. citiesC

27、. languagesD. places33. A. interestingB. trueC. longD. same34. A. EnglandB. GermanyC. farmD. home35. A. thinkB. seeC. rememberD. read【答案】2LC22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Rosa的父母是分居的，每年暑假的时候，她会去父亲的农场，但是 父亲太忙了无法陪伴她去游玩，在开学后，听到同学们

28、谈论暑假的家庭旅行，她编造了一些不真实的事情, 渐渐地，她开始喜欢编故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此肯定，以至于她的同学们时常相信她的话。A. afraid害怕的；B. worried 担心的；C. sure确定的，肯定的；D.happy高兴的。根据“In fact, the whole class believed her! ”可知，全班 同学都信任她，所以她编故事时对内容非常肯定。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初她以为这很有趣。A. joke玩笑；B.fun乐趣；C.turn转变；D. game游戏。 根据 “Now, as she got up to

29、 3 before the class, she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.”可知，和现在的难过相比，起初她认为编故事很有趣。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当她站起来在课堂上讲话时，她知道虚构的故事总会让让你伤心。A. talk 谈论；B. teach教；C.show展示；D.travel旅行。根据before the class”可知，是在课堂上讲话。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当夏天到来时，她去了父亲在亚利桑那州的农场。A. p

30、assed通过；B. arrived 到达；C.lasted持续;D. changed改变。根据When she arrived each summer”可知，当夏天到来时，她去 了父亲的农场。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗莎骑马，还帮忙干些农活。A. made制作；B. played玩；C.helped帮助；D. did 做。根据“with some farm work”可知，她在农场帮忙做农活。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父亲太忙了，没有时间陪她去任何地方。A. weak虚弱的；B. pleased 高兴的;C. busy 忙的;D. lone

31、ly 孤独的。根据 “he couldnt End time to go places with her.” 可知，父亲太忙 了以至于没时间陪她去任何地方。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，带她出去吃饭。A.show展示；B.visit 拜访；C.meet 遇见，与会面；D. send 发送。根据 “at the airport and take her out to eat” 可知，每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，即与她汇面。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回城的那天，他总会给她买一份礼物。A. farm农

32、场；B. city城市；C. family 家庭；D. school 学校。根据 a Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. ” 和 u And the day she went back”可知，当她回到妈妈所在的城市那天，父亲会给她买一份礼物。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。A. wrote写；B. called打电话；C. moved移 动； D. returned 返回。 根据 “ Nine months out of the year, Rosa live

33、d with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.可知，夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。A. family家庭；B.school学校；C. teacher 老师；D. farm 农场。根据 “ At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.n可知， 听到其他同学讨论家庭旅行，罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

34、开学后不久，罗莎在学校图书馆翻阅旅游杂志。A. meeting会议；B.school学校;C. summer 夏天；D. talk 谈话。 根据 Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.可矢口, 此处表示开学后不久。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们谈论了许多令人兴奋的地方，比如英国和德国。A. people人们；B. cities城 市；C.languages语言；D. places地点。根据like England and Germany.”可知，此处表示令人兴奋的地点。 故选Do33题

35、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当罗莎的朋友们问她那年夏天做了什么时，她编造了一些不真实的事情。A. interesting 有趣的；B. true 真实的；C. long 长的；D. same 相同的。根据“Rosa liked making up stories.” 结合 她并没有在假期和父母去任何地方可知，她编造了一些不真实的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起她看过的旅游杂志，她告诉同学们她和父亲去了英国。England英国；B. Germany 德国；C. farm 农场；D. home 家。根据 “ When the class began studying E

36、ngland, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could 15 about her trip to England!”可知，此处是信息词 England 的词汇复 现。故选Ao【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当全班同学开始学习英国时，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英 国之旅的事情! A.think想，认为；B. see看见；C.remember记得;D.read阅读。根据“her trip to England” 可知，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情。故选C。第四部分单项选择（共25小题

37、;每小题1分，共25分）36. He is seniorme, though he is younger.A. thanB. inC. toD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他虽然比我年轻，但资历比我高。be senior to比资历高，为固定搭配。 故选C项。37. The childrenwhen they realized that they were locked.A. panicB. panickedC. panickingD. to panic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当孩子们意识到他们被锁上时，他们慌了。分析句子可知，主句缺 谓语

38、，根据when引导的时间状语从句中谓语realized可知，主句谓语用一般过去时，即panicked。故选B 项。38. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was in a short time.A. turned downB. burned downC. taken downD. knocked down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大火迅速蔓延，整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down拒绝;B. burned down烧毁，焚毁；C.taken down取下，写下；D.knocked down撞倒。

39、根据句意可知，大火应该是 烧毁了整个房子，burn down”意为“烧毁，焚毁”,句子为一般过去时的被动语态，burned”为“burn” 的过去分词。故选B项。39. ThatsI want to be a dolphin trainer in the future.A. whyB. that.C. whatD. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这就是为什么我将来想成为一名海豚驯兽师。A.why为什么；B.that那个；C.what什么;D.because因为。设空处引导表语从句,且在句中作状语，thats why那是的原因。故选Ao40 .use of

40、electricity can create a dangerous situation for other residents.A. IrresponsibleB. irregularC. irrelevantD. responsible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不负责任地使用电力会给其他居民带来危险。A. Irresponsible不负责 任的；B. irregular不规律的；C.Irrelevant无关的；D. responsible负责任的。结合句意和“create a dangerous situation”可知，此处指不负责任的使用，故选A项。41 .

41、Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly.A. admiredB. observedC. apologizedD. compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上投票规则应被制定并严格遵守。A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B.observed 遵守、观察、庆祝；C.apologized道歉；D. compared比较。由语意可知，网上投票规则应被制定，并被严 格遵守。故选B项。42.1 wish I at my sisters Wedding last Tuesday but I was on a

42、business trip in New York then.A. wereB. amC. had beenD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句 子可知，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，结合时间状语last Tuesday,可知动作与过去事实相反，则wish后 的宾语从句中谓语用过去完成时，即had been。故选C项。43. She is not only gifted in music but also all kinds of musical instruments.A. is familiar wit

43、hB. is familiar toC. is on familiar terms withD. is familiar for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不仅有音乐天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。be familiar to意为“为所 熟悉”;be familiar with意为“熟悉,精通结合句意,表示“（她）熟悉、精通（乐器）”用be familiar witho故选A项。44.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late

44、 to class.A. So whatB. What forC. What ifD. How come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。一一为什么？据我所 知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎么样，你管的着吗；B. What for为何目的；C.What if要是会怎么样呢？ D. How come为什么，怎么会（那样）。根据第二个人说的“As far as I know, he never came lateto class.可知，他不理解迈克尔为什么会迟到，所以应该用How come （表示他不理解事情是怎么发生）。 故

45、选D项。45. The artist who was famous in China drew from natural scenery.A. passionB. locationC. emotionD. inspiration【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国出名的那位艺术家，从自然风景中获得灵感。A.passion热情； B. location 位置；C. emotion 情感；D. inspiration 灵感。draw inspiration from 是固定短语，表示“从得到启示、灵感”符合句意。故选D项。46. Since that first attempt

46、 I had been jogging regularly and was fitter.A. significantlyB. significantC. significanceD. signify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：自从第一次尝试之后，我就开始有规律地慢跑，而且明显更健康了。根据句子 结构以及句意可知，空格处前有系动词“was”，而在空格后有“fitter”意思是“更加健康”，这是形容词的 比较级，需要用副词修饰。故选A项。47. Did he determinean early start?A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短

47、语。句意：他决定早点出发了吗？此处考查动词短语determineon,意为“决定，决心 （做某事），介词。n后接宾语，为固定搭配。故选C项。48. -What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?-Well, it be bigthats not important.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和情态动词。句意:你想要什么样子的房子？大的吗？ 它不一定很大，那 不重要。mustnt噤止”；needrft“不必；cant“不能”；won，t“将不会”。本回答由提问者推荐，从.big-that，s not important可知，应该是没必要大。故选neednk 故选B。49. 一Im sorry. Iat you the other day.一Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustn*t have shouted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词shouldn