2022-2023学年广东省深圳外国语学校高一上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年度高一上学期英语期末测试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a flower shop. B. In a garden. C. At the womans home.2. What will the speakers do

2、together?A. Go swimming. B. Play video games. C. Do homework.3. What is （he relationship belween the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Classmates.4. How much should the man pay for the tickets?A. $30（）. B. S260. C. 5120.5. Why did the woman buy so many apples?A. They were fr

3、esh. B. She likes apples. C. They were cheap.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like drinking most?A. Tea. B. Beer C. Wine.7. Why does the man want to drink t

4、ea?A. He wants to make more Chinese friends.8. He wants to know more about Chinas tea culture.C He wants to take a rest and refresh himself al the Rain Teahouse.A. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.B. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.C. Chinese s

5、tudents studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.23. According to the news above, we know that.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United Sta

6、tesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if （hey ea（ or drink on the subway 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. CL胞苻斤】【分析】这是呗iJ新闻报道。报道了四则新闻消息。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中 About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours t

7、hat might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.（约 60%的受访者表示， 他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅游。）可知，在中国，许多游客都有 强烈的动物保护意识。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第则新闻中 About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after workin

8、g abroad for a while.（大约78%的中国留学生计划在毕业后或在国外工作一段时 间后回到中国工作。）可知，大多数中国留学生计划在中国工作。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中 Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit （信用）score, according to Beijing Municipal

9、Commission of Transport.（根据北京市交通委员会规定，乘客被发现在北京地铁上吃或喝东西，当被要求还 不停止时，将面临在他们的社会信用评分上被记录这些的行为。）可知，乘客不允许在北京地铁上吃喝东西。 故选C项。BMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of （he University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great chan

10、ge, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!1 realized this after completing my first-year internship（实习期）.I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl（橄榄球超级大赛）in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were

11、 gathered. I overheard that StubHub. a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just o

12、ne problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes fbr something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to （he president. I kindly inlroduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted m

13、y request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.The legal department didnt have a permanent position for me. However, I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other companies. That experience has shaped my life. Working fbr a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly

14、happy fbr making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst.24. The author was able to leave Texas beca

15、use.A. she dropped out of the University of TexasB. she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasC. a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snowD. she introduced herself to the president of StubHub25. In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word 4tpennanent mean?A. suitableB. importantC. long

16、-lastingD. high-respected26. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and honest.B. Smart and humorous.C. Determined and positive.D. Supportive and energetic.27. What docs the author want to tell us through her experience? A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping

17、out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析这是一篇记叙文。作者想要离开出生和长大的地方一一德克萨斯州，想做出一个巨大的改变，文章 讲述了作者是如何得到离开的机会的。她用亲身经历告知我们：跳出你的舒适区是值得的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

18、Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if (hey had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.不用说，我混进了聚会，找到了见总裁的路。我热情地 介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着

19、？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽 管当时还没有这样的项目。可知，作者能够离开德克萨斯是因为作者自己向SlubHub的总裁做了自我介绍， 得到了一个工作。故选D项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句 They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目。以及第四段中划线词所在 句 The legal department didnt have a pc门nancni position for me.法律

20、部没有给我职位。由实习生可推断作者没有得到一个长期的职位，因此可猜测划线词permanent意为“长期的，永久的。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!然而,在我法学院的第二年,我想做一个巨大的改 变，这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的：我想离开德克萨斯州！可知，作者是一个有决心的人；以及第三段 中 But you

21、know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants.但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东 西的人。可知，作者是那种努力追求自己想要的东西的人，积极向上。因此，可以判断作者是一个有决心 果断而又积极向上的人。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamili

22、ar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst.离开德克萨斯后，我认识到，尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。探索不熟悉的事物 是你如何理解什么适合你的生活。我说，一头扎进去。可知，作者用自己的经历中告知我们：跳出你的舒适 区是值得的。故选B项。Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixlh sense“ fbr disa

23、sters, experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elephants arc dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. Th

24、ey have a sixth sense*. They know when things arc happening,n H.D. Ratnayakc, director of Sri Lankas Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 kni（2 miles） inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lankas biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wil

25、d elephants. There has been a lot of evidence （证据）about dogs barking or birds migrating （迁徙）befbre volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved. said Matthew van Licrop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. There have been no specific studies because you cant really t

26、est it in a lab or field setting/ he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.t4Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coining disasters/ said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals c

27、ertainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators （掠食动 物）The idea of an animal “sixth sense“ is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankas damaged coast is likely to add to.28. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami?A. Many people died but wild ani

28、mals survived.B. The “six sense“ of wild animals developedC. Wild beasts were killed or went missing D. The coast was found in good condition.29. What does H.D. Ralnayake do?A. He is a zoo keeper.B. He is a wildlife official.C. He is a movie director.D. He is an animal behaviour expert.3（）. Which of

29、 the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting” in paragraph 5?A. Taking up.B. Putting up.C. Picking up.D. Bringing up.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Why animals can save themselves from natural disasters.B. The different opinions about animals natural power.C. How to p

30、rotect wildlife when disasters happen.D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了关于动物可以感知灾难，它们有“第六感”，并给出了不同的观 点。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean islands c

31、oast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.（斯里兰卡野生动物官 员说，在印度洋岛屿沿岸造成2.4万人死亡的海浪似乎没有击中野生动物，没有发现动物尸体。）”可知印 度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物幸存了下来。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“No elephants arc dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when t

32、hings are happening,H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lankas Wildlife Depanmem, said on Wednesday.（“没有大象是死的，甚至没有一只死野兔或兔子。我认为动物可以感知灾难。 它们有“第六感”。它们知道什么时候事情会发生，”斯里兰卡野生动物部主任周三说。）” 可知H.D. Ratnayake是野生动物的官员。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文 “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds.（野生动物

33、 似乎能够捕捉到某些迹象，尤其是鸟类。）”可推测下文意思是有许多关于鸟类发现即将到来的灾难的报道， 故detecting意为“发现”和上文的pick up同义，故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.（专家于本周四称，野生动 物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸的袭击，这进一步证实了动物

34、对灾难有“第六感”的说法。）”可知文章主要介绍 了关于动物可以感知灾难，它们有“第六感”，并给出了不同的观点。故选B。DResearchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,00() middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers w

35、anted to know how the work of these fly-in, fly-out parents might influence the health of their children.A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感 的)or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This

36、 supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.Findings also suggest that parents dont have to be home all the time to be present in iheir childrens lives, but it helps to

37、 be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly docs housework each evening in the sitting

38、 room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one anothers company without (he need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughters invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parent

39、s to stay close.In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, l

40、ike babies, feel most at ease when their parents arc still around. They dont want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a polled flower as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的)presence will give them a great day.32. W

41、hats the purpose of the recent research?A. To show the necessity of parents company all the time.B. To support earlier research on teenagers emotional problems.C. To find connections between parents long absence and childrens health.D. To compare fly-in, ily-oul parents with those working traditiona

42、l hours33. What can we learn from the passage?A. To talk is perhaps (he best way for a family to stay close.B. Teenagers often at dinner with their parents are problem-free.C. The 618 teenagers in the study may have (rouble with feelings.D. Teenagers and parents enjoy doing housework and watching TV

43、 together34. What does the underlined phrase a potted plant in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B. Being present in childrens life.D. Staying with children quietly and steadily.B. To take good care of children as babies.D. To shelter children and make them relaxedA. Giving children a great day.C. Allowing

44、children enough freedom.35. Why do parents need to be at home at certain times?A. To guide children to explore the worldC. To provide examples for children (o follow.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。西澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过研究发现：经历父母有方长时间不在身边 的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的 时间呆在家里会有所帮

45、助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how th

46、e work of these v fly-in, fly-out, parents might influence the health of their children.v来自西澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近研究了 3000名中学生和高 中生，其中有618名青少年，父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活。研究人员想知道这些飞进、飞出 的父母的工作可能会如何影响他们孩子的健康）”可知，这个研究的目的是找出父母一方长期不在孩子身 边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第五节第一句They enjoy one anothers company wiihoui ihe need t

47、o talk.（他们喜欢彼此的 陪伴，而不需要交谈）”和最后一句Perhaps, that, al least for some families, is （he best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.”可知，至少对一些家庭来说，彼此的陪伴，而不需要交谈，这是一个青少年和 他们的父母保持亲密关系的最好方式，所以选项A被排除。由第二段“This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who

48、often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.M可知，父母很少陪吃饭的青少年出现情绪问题的比例很高，但不能说父母经 常陪着吃饭的青少年就没有问题，所以排除选项B。根据文章第四段“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. ” 可知,家长在干家务而孩子看电 视，选项D表达的是“孩子和家长一起干家务一起看电视，所以排除选项D.由第一段第二句Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.（其中有618名青少年的父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活）”以及文章第二段第一句 A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of