河南省南阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

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1、河南省南阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高一下学期英语3月份月考试卷卷一注：本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时， 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后， 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean

2、?A. She should go to the beach.B. She feels the temperature is OK here.C. She is glad to stay here.2. Where is the woman going first?A. To the restroom.B. To the store.C. To school.3. When did the football match start?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:45.4. What does the man mean?A. He will train the do

3、g later.B. He will walk the dog anyway.C. He will stay away from the dog.5. Where does this conversation take place probably?C. In the drugstore.（药A. At the clinic.（诊所）B. In the kitchen._、店）第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give lessons to the children.B.Play with the children.C.Visit and give the children some gifts.7. When is Children s Day?A.This Saturday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does this conversation take

5、place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.第n卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the war of the pets, dogs have won the latest battle or at least their owners have.Research has discovered not only 61 dogs the most popular animals of choice to have in th

6、e home dog owners are hard-working early 62 (rise), and most likely to be married. Meanwhile cat owners are shy, single and messy.Dog owners always say that they are early risers, 63 cat lovers claim to be night owls. The poll (民意调查) 64 (conduct) by the UK pet insurer Petplan to celebrate the launch

7、 of its Find a Pet website.Each participant was asked to describe 65 (they) in three words.Over half of dog owners described themselves as hard-working, 66 third said they were outgoing and logical, while a fifth also described themselves as neat.The most common description among cat owners was bein

8、g introverted(内向 的)(21 percent),67 (follow) by being messy(20 percent) and couchpotatoes (13 percent).Rabbit owners were most likely to describe themselves as 68 (create) (56 percent) while a third said they were laid-back, and 16 percent admitted to being scatterbrains.The most hard-working dog own

9、ers owned German shepherds and the 69 (neat) dog owners had Border terriers.Elsewhere, dogs were most likely to be owned by 70 (marry) men who lived in the countryside, while single females in their twenties owned the most cats. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

10、同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。71 . This morning, my foreign teacher Robert and I went to a park by taxi. On seen the beautiful trees and flowers, Robert couldn t

11、wait to take picture. It was at that moment when we found his camera gone. He searched all over his bag but just couldn t find one. Suddenly it came to me he might have left it in the taxi. Lucky, we found the ticket and immediately got in -thetouch withthe taxi company. About half an hour late, the

12、 driver returned with the camera. Both of us were grateful for the driver. Robert and I enjoy ourselves during the rest of the day.第二节 书面表达(满分25分).近日，你们班就中学生该不该进行军训进行了讨论。针对这一讨论，请你写一篇英语短 文，发表你的看法。内容要点如下：1 .提高纪律意识和合作精神；.军训内容；2 .你的看法。注意：1,词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:军训military training参考答案1 .C【解析】无

13、【备注】M: Oh my god! It s so hot here. I wish we d gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington F 11 be happy here no matter what the temperature.2 . A【解析】无【备注】 W:I have to go to the restroom, so you needn, t wait for me. You can go to the store first. I 11 be righ

14、t back.M: OK. I 11 see you inside.3.C【解析】无【备注】 W: Did you go to the football match last Sunday?M: Yes. It was supposed to start at 9:30, but it was delayed for fifteen minutes.4.B【解析】无【备注】 M: Can I walk your dog?W: Well, sometimes he gets too playful. He wouldn t make you bleed, but it could hurt. I

15、 m trying to train him not to bite.M: That s OK. I 11 take my chances. He looks friendly to me.5. A【解析】无【备注】M： Open wide. Now show me where it hurts.W: Here, on the bottom, especially when I bite into something hot or cold.6. C【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】M: Hello! This is Adam. May I speak to Jean, please?W: Hel

16、lo, Adam. This is Jean.M: Hi, Jean. Would you like to visit the centre for children without parents with me this Saturday?W: What are you going for?M: Just to visit and give some presents to the children there. You know, this Sunday is Children s Day.W: Oh, that sounds good. Of course, I d love to g

17、o. Where and when shall we meet?M: At the school gate at two o clock.W: All right, see you then. Thanks for asking me, Adam.M: See you on Saturday afternoon. Goodbye, Jean.W: GoodbyeC【解析】无C【解析】无【备注】W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don t you? It s interesting to see what people used t

18、o enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children, s stories?M: Some of these books aren t so old, though. . See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy-five cents. You can t beat that. W: Hey! Look at this!M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry

19、 all of a sudden?W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It s dated 1893. Maybe it s worth something.M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might b

20、ring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare? s signature is worth about a million dollars.7. C【解析】无B【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】Do you want to be a good listener? Do you want to have a proper conversation? Then you should get some skills and avoid some things. Here are three helpful tips.1. Avoid controlling the

21、 message. Give the speaker the feeling of being free to think and express himself. Don t force him to say something because you want it. When you re involved in the message not controlling it you re more likely to listen we11 and attentively.2. Avoid changing the topic suddenly. If you did so, the s

22、peaker would think that you weren, t listening or you were not interested in what he said. Instead, you can give comments, answer questions or give positive responses.3. Avoid using too many closed questions. These questions which require a yes or no response tend to stop communication. Instead, try

23、 to ask open-ended questions especially when you need more information such as Could you give me an example of. ?，z Could you explain it again?” What do you mean?”In brief, to be a good listener, imagine yourself in the place of the speaker and listen to him in the same way as you want him to listen

24、 to you.8. B【解析】无A【解析】无C【解析】无A【解析】无【备注】 W: Where are you going, Les?M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Graces birthday. She loves her cats and I m sure she d like to get some cat food.W: But it s Grace? s birthday, not her cats ! She enjoys reading. Let s get her a book.M: OK, let s

25、 go to the bookshop then.W: I prefer shopping online. It s easier.M: OK. Let, s use Dad s computer. How about this book on cats? It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.W: That s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember?M: OK, not this book. Wha

26、t then? Some sweets?W: It s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let s get her some.W: Flowers don t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let s get her a plant then.M: I d love to give her that! Let s chec

27、k some pages for plants.9. C【解析】无B【解析】无B【解析】无A【解析】无【备注】 M: You look rather pale. Are you feeling well?W: Not very. I was sick most of the night. I didn t sleep very well.M: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?W: No, I think it was something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night, and

28、 I must have eaten something that didn t agree with me.M: Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?W: As a matter of fact, it was. Why do you ask?M: Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too.W: Maybe the health authority should investigate the

29、place.M: That s what I think. Two people having similar problems in such a short time can t be a coincidence!21. C【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段第二句中的because we think that whatever lies beyond school is more fun and less demanding可知，他们认为在学校外面的事更有趣 且要求较低，故C项正确。22. D【解析】考查段落大意。由最后一段第一句中的they re not letting the things

30、 they can t control take over their lives和最后句中的“focus on the positive things and you 11 notice that the good times are all around you可知答案。23. A【解析】考查写作意图。依据全文内容尤其是第一段的第二句You said that you had difficulty in keeping your mind in anything at school now.和第四段中的Come on. Look around. There are people who a

31、ctually seem to be enjoying their lives. 可 知,这封信是给John提供一些关于生活方面的建议。【备注】这是一位编辑给一位学生读者的回信，信中编辑鼓励这位学生要以积极的态度对待 学校的学习和生活,这样就可以找到自己想得到的美好时光。24. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。25. D【解析】推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句话.and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do o

32、n the Internet可以做出正确判断。26. B【解析】推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、I）三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中 的一位专家则说过。27. D【解析】主旨大意题。从第二段和第三段内容可以概括出本文主旨。【备注】无D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知这个年轻人向汽车投掷石头是为了让车 停下来，从而获得帮助。故选D。28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文二、三、四段可知，故事的发展顺序是，这个年轻人的哥 哥从轮椅里面甩了出来，然后年轻人砸车寻求帮助，司机因此停车怒斥这个年轻人，然后 这个年轻人说明了事实请求帮助，最后这个司机帮助年轻人把他的哥哥扶回了轮椅。故选

33、AoC【解析】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，这个年轻的商人在得知事实之后，帮助了砸他车的 人，并且没有索要赔偿。据此可知他是一个善良的人。故选C。29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He kept the dent （凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention.可知本句是叫人们多体谅他人疾苦。故选C。【备注】本文通过记叙十年前一个成功的企业家驾驶着他那崭新的汽车在芝加哥附近的街 道上发生的故事，告诉人们应该多体谅他

34、人疾苦。30. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的ethnology is the zoological study of animal behaviorv可知。31. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话的虚拟语气可知，我们不可能把我们的实验对象 在笼子里关20年，所以正确答案应该为B。32. A【解析】词义猜测题。从后面的“from which dogs probably descended, can unlock a gate after watching a human do it once, while dogs remained stumped after watching re

35、peatedly. ,可以推测出这个词的意思相当于“在家饲养”的意思。33. D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Dogs are very motivated to cooperate with and behave like people” 可知。【备注】本文分析了狗为什么比其他动物更容易与人接近的原因。34. C【解析】从本空的前一句和后一句可推知，C选项：家人是人生中最重要的部分。有承上 启下的作用。35. D【解析】从前面的句子Meals are served in the zoo. ”可知是让游客自己带零食。36. F【解析】从后面的句子Even though you might

36、not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. ”可知是建议大家在公园里野餐。37. A【解析】从前面的句子HLearn more about the history by visiting historical sites. ”可知历史可以让你和家人有很多话题。38. E【解析】从后面的句子 Plant flowers and mow the lawn. ”可知是让大家做些庭院的 工作也很好玩。【备注】本文主

37、要介绍了和家人一起度过快乐时光的一些好的选择，去动物园，在公园野 餐，一起劳动等。39. B【解析】根据下文可知B项正确。40. A【解析】他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前到达岸边。before+从句表示时间。41. B【解析】此题考查名词辨析。根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。 hunger 饥饿。42. D【解析】根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，故应该填smell。43. C【解析】Peru将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血，故排除A、B两项。meat为动物的肉的总 称，flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。44. A【解析】血流得足够多时，Perry止血。45. A【解析】Perry把染

38、了血的衬衫扔到水里，用一长布条拉着。pull拉；wrap包裹，缠绕; connect连接；catch抓住。46. B【解析】根据下一句中的raced可知此处应选择B项。47. D【解析】Perry领着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead sb. /sth. away from领着某人/某物离 开。48. B【解析】他扔下长布条，朝海岸跑去。49. D【解析】when这时。50. C【解析】cut切;割;砍。这条鲨鱼的速度很快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。51. A【解析】后有鲨鱼，Perry当然竭力向前游。forward向前;backward向后；upward 向 上；downward”向 下。52. B【解析

39、】Perry露出头来呼吸。53. C【解析】：with his fingers用手指。54. D【解析】根据常识可知，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。excited远比interested 的语气重得多；frightened受惊的，受恐吓的；disappointed失望的。55. C【解析】这条鲨鱼因为用力过猛而撞到石头上。56. B【解析】因为这条鲨鱼只是受伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。lively活泼 的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，friendly友好的，不符合句意，排除A、D。故选B。57. A【解析】struggle on one，s feet是固定搭配,意为挣扎着站起来。58

40、. B【解析】尽管巳不再饥饿，但鲨鱼仍在吃着。as though好像，仿佛；even though即使 ；as soon as一就；as long as只要。【备注】无are【解析】考查倒装结构。当not 0nly位于句首时，所在的句子使用倒装。由空后的dogs 可知,此处谓语动词要用复数形式,故填areorisers【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境和空前的形容词可知，此处应填入名词表示起床的人， 故填risers。下段第一句中的early risers也是信息提示。59. while【解析】考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处应是表示对比的连词，故填while,意为而，却was conducted

41、【解析】考查时态和语态。因民意调查这一事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时;主语The poll与谓语动词conduct为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。60. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。由语境可知，此处是指每位参与者都被要求用三个词来描述自己, 故填反身代词。下段第一句中的described themselves”也是提示。61. a/one【解析】考查分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于1时,分母要用其复数 形式。根据空后的third可知此处表示三分之一，故填a/oneofollowed【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空后的介词by可知，此处应用过去分词形式。62

42、. creative【解析】考查词形转换。describe sb. /sth. as sth.意为把人或物描述成。故此处填入形容词。63. neatest【解析】考查形容词的最高级形式。and为并列连词，前面形容词使用的是最高级形式，故 此处也应填最高级形式。64. married【解析】考查词形转换。根据后面的转折连词while（而）和二十几岁的单身女性可推知， 前面应指已婚男人。【备注】猫和狗的性格有天壤之别，他们主人的性格也截然不同。英国宠物保险公司的研究 告诉我们如何从宠物的类别看主人的性格。养了宠物的读者朋友，你们同意他们的结论吗？65. This morning, my forei

43、gn teacher Robert and I went to a park by taxi. On seen the beautiful trees and flowers, Robert couldn, t wait to take seeingpicture . It was at that moment when we found his camera gone, pictures或在其前加athatHe searched all over his bag but just couldn, t find one . Suddenly it came itto me A he might

44、 have left it in the taxi. Lucky , we found the ticket thatLuckilyand immediately got in the touch with the taxi company. About half an hour late , the driver returned with the camera. Both of us were grateful for latertothe driver. Robert and I enjoy ourselves during the rest of the day.enjoyed【解析】

45、无【备注】无Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.9. What does a good listener usually do?A. Lead the speaker to say something correct.B. Never change the topic in t

46、he conversation.C. Make the speaker feel free to say anything.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. Which one of the following questions is the most useful in a conversation?A. Can a computer be operated like that?B. Could you give me an example of operating a computer?C. Do you know the way of operating a computer?

47、11. How can you be a good listener?A. Try to control the conversation.B. Put yourself in the speaker? s place.C. Ask a lot of closed questions.12. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?A. A cat.B. Pet food.C. Books.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. What does the woman think of shopping online?A. Easy.B. Cheap.C. Interesting.14. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?A. Sweets.B. Flowers.C. A plant.C.At a bookstore.C. Last month.15. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a pet shop.16. What