2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、202220233学年度第一学期高一期末试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Order hamburgers. B. Cook at home. C. Eat at an Italian restaurant.2. What is the woman doing?A.Working on a report. B.Writing a le

2、tter. C. Making a phone call.3. Where will the speakers take the books to?A. A public library. B. Their house. C. A bookstore.4. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.5. Where did the man stay in D.C.?A. In a hotel. B. At his aunts home. C. In his hous

3、e.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want Peter to do?A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.7. When will the womans flight take of

4、f?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Tina on the last day at the camp?A. She realized she was overweight. B. She was laughed at by other girls.C. She suffered from a stomachache.9. What does Tina decide to do?A. Learn swimming. B. Lead a healthier life. C.

5、 Spend less money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What will the man do for Mary?A. Help her improve English. B. Introduce the neighbors to her.C. Show her around the neighborhood.11. What is Marys plan on Thursday?能力的机会。）”可知，关于提供建议作者建议帮助人们发展一种更完整的方式来考虑他们的选择。故选D。 第二节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

6、 项。How to make friends at a new schoolHave you entered a new school? 16 There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as youre willing to take a leap of faith. Weve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way? Use social media to your advantageThat pe

7、rson might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask Is this seat taken? or “Can I sit with you?” before sit

8、ting down. Lend a hand.19 You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money

9、, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class. Make eye contact and smile.Youll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. 20 If they smile back at you, try saying

10、 hi so you can get to know them.A. Approach someone siting alone at lunch.B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.E. Someone at your s

11、chool posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment （评 论），retweet （转 发），or message can be enough to start a new friend

12、ship. 17 Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new fiends.18G. Even if you dont know the person, offer a kind smile to show that youre positive and friendly.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些好

13、方法。【16题详解】根据空前的“Have you entered a new school?（你进入新学校了吗？）”可知，这是为新生而准备的小贴士。 再根据空后的 u There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as youre willing to take a leap of faith.（有无数种不同的方法来与你的同学联系，只要你愿意冒险。）”可知，作者打算为新生提供,些建议。选项 F “Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at

14、first, but you have nothing to fear.（刚开始做 新生可能会感到压力很大，但你没什么好害怕的。）”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “ Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment （评论）， retweet （转发）,or message can be enough to start a new friendships社交媒体让你更容易与同学建立联系。一条 简短的评论、转发或发消息就足以开始一段新的友谊。

15、）”可知，作者认为利用评论、转发或发消息就可以 开始一段新的友谊。而空后“Comment and 16thim know you love his technique.（评论，让他知道你喜欢他的 技术。）”则建议读者评论某人的技术，由此判断，空处应和此相关。选项E Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.（你们学校有人上传了 一段他正在画的很酷的画的视频。）” 中提到了某人上传了自己所做的画，而这和下文的“his technique”相一致。故选E。【18题详解】空处为小标题，即下文的主

16、要内容。根据下文That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken? or Can I sit with y

17、ou? ” before sitting down.（那个人可能和你处境相同。与其加入一个拥挤的桌子或为自己找一个空的 地方，不如找一个独自坐着的人。这是和陌生人开始对话的一个简单方法。在咖啡馆里，你可能会问“这 个座位有人吗？”或者“我可以坐你旁边吗？”然后坐下。）”可知，本段主要推荐新生可以接近独自坐着吃 饭的人。选项A “Approach someone siting alone at lunch.（接近独自坐着吃午饭的人。）”与下文内容一致。 故选Ao【19题详解】根据小标题“lend a hand（伸出援助之手）”可知，本段主要建议新生要帮助他人。根据下文You might help

18、 someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a stud

19、ent who missed class.（你可以帮 助别人捡起他掉在地上的教科书和笔记本，或者借给需要帮助的同学一支铅笔。善良和体贴是让你从人群 中脱颖而出的好方法。你可以给忘带午餐钱的人提供你的午餐，或者给缺课的学生送作业。）”可知，作者 认为帮助同学是开始一段友谊的好方法。选项B Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.（帮助同学是建立友谊的好机会。）”与下文内容一致。故选B。【20题详解】 根据小标题“Make eye contact and smile.（保持眼神交流并微笑。）”可知，本段主要建议

20、新生要保持眼神交 流和微笑。 空前 “When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.（当你走在大厅里的时候，抬起你的头，和其他人进行眼神交流。）建议新生要进行眼神交流；而 空后 “If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.（如果他们对你微笑,试着打个招 呼，这样你就可以了解他们了。）”则建议新生在对方微笑时可以尝试打招呼。由此可以判断，空处建议新 生主动微

21、笑 o 选项 G “ Even if you dont know the person, offer a kind smile to show that youre positive and friendly.（即使你不认识这个人，也要微笑，表现出你的积极和友好。）”与下文内容一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共五节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给得到A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T adopted （收养）Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten, and now shes nearly 11. In 2017, Didga 21

22、 twenty-four different tricks in less than a minute while skateboarding, which got her into the Guinness Word Records.Ive been in the animal-training 22 for 40 years. Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat一 everyone said cats couldnt be 23, but I wanted to prove them wrong.I started searchi

23、ng for 24 kittens to adopt. I went to a shelter, and, 25 I was walking through, a kitten caused a ruckus （喧 I闸）behind me. I stopped and looked 26, She was really trying to get myattention. So I 27 the kitten.Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to 28. Skateboarding is one of her mos

24、timpressive skills. She rides along with the motion （移动）of the 29 jumping on and over objects. Its an unbelievable 30 when a cat does a trick Ive been trying to 3J for so long.The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust （调节）to the c

25、als abilities. If Didga doesift like it, I stop or go in a 32 direction.T started some social accounts to teach people to have a better relationship with their 33. Theattention we get is surprisingly impressive.Didga has 34 my life and taken me to 35 I would never have dreamed of. I won the21. A. in

26、ventedB. performedC. knewD. directed22. A. memoryB. dreamC. businessD. emergency23. A. trainedB. challengedC. exchangedD. judged24. A. responsibleB. preciousC. independentD. potential25. A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because26. A. awayB. aheadC. backD. up27. A. left behindB. gave awayC. picked upD. put as

27、ide28. A. learnB. observeC. imagineD. accept29. A. floorB.houseC. wallD. board30. A. planB. feelingC. testD. choice31. A. appreciateB. teachC. recommendD. miss32. A. normalB. possibleC. differentD. right33. A. trainersB. bossesC. neighborsD. cats34. A. changedB. copiedC.savedD. replaced35. A. stepsB

28、. levelsC. attitudesD. values【答案】21.B 22.C23. A 24. D25. A 26. C 27. C28. A 29. D 30. Blotto （乐彩），finding a cat like Didga.31.B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的小猫Didga并且经过训练，她在滑板上在不到一分钟的时 间里表演了 24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了 24种不同的技巧，这让 她进入了吉尼斯

29、世界纪录。A. invented发明；B. performed表演；C. knew知道；D.directed指导，指示。 根据twenty-four different tricksv可知，Didga表演了 24种不同的技巧。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从事动物训练行业40年了。A. memory记忆；B.dream梦想；C.business业 务，行业；D. emergency 紧急情况。根据“for 40 years v和 “The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how

30、 animals think and learn, I can adjust （调节）to the cafs abilities.n可知，作者从事动物 训练行业40年了。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，我想过养只猫一一每个人都说猫不能训练，但我想证明他们错了。A.trained 训练；B. challenged 挑战；C. exchanged 交换,交流；D. judged 判断,评判。根据 “The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.n可知，作者想训练一只猫证明别人的看法错了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开

31、始寻找可以收养的小猫。A. responsible负责任的；B.precious珍贵的；C. independent 独立的；D. potential 潜在的，可能的。根据 “Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat” 可知，作者想寻找一只可能收养的小猫。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个收容所，当我走过去的时候，一只小猫在我身后引起了一阵喧闹。A. as 当时候；B.if 如果；C. although 尽管;D. because 因为。根据 “a kitten caused a ruckus （喧闹）behind m

32、e.可知，作者走进收容所的时候，一只小猫跟在他身后。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来回头看。A. away离开，不在；B. ahead前面；C. back向后；D. up向 _ho根据“a kitten caused a ruckus （喧闹）behind me.”可知，猫在作者身后，因此是停下来回头看猫。故选 Co【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我抱起小猫。A. left behind留下，落后；B. gave away捐赠；C. picked up 捡起；D. put aside 放在一边。根据 She was really trying to get my

33、 attention. ” 可知，这只猫吸引了作者的 注意力，因此他将小猫捡起来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga知道一些花了一年多时间学会的技巧。A. learn学习；B. observe观察； C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。根据“a handful of tricks”可知，此处指学会了一些技巧。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随着滑板的运动，在物体上跳上跳下。A. floor地板；B. house房子；C. wall 墙；D. board 板。根据 u Skateboarding is one of her most impress

34、ive skills/,可知，此处指她随着滑板运动。 故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，当一只猫表演了我一直想教的技巧。A. plan计划； B. feeling 感觉；C. test 测试；D. choice 选择。根据 The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.v可知， 作者认为这只猫表演的技巧让作者有难以置信的感觉。故选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.叩preciate感激；B. teach教；C.recommend推荐；D. miss错过，思念。 根据Tve been in the anima

35、l-training 2 for 40 years.v可知，此处指作者教小猫技巧。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜欢，我就会停下来，或者换个方面。A. normal正常的；B. possible 可能的;C. different 不同的；D. right 正确的。根据 “If Didga doesnt like it” 可知，如果 Didga 不 喜欢，作者就会换个不同的方面。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开设了一些社交账号，教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。A. trainers训练 者；B. bosses 老板；C. neighbors 邻

36、居；D. cats 猫。根据 “I adopted (收养)Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten”可知，此处指教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga改变了我的生活，把我带到我从未梦想过的高度。A. changed改变；B. copied 复制；C. saved 节省，拯救；D. replaced 代替，替换。根据 The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.”可知，作者认为Didga改变了自己的生活。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. step

37、s脚步；B. levels水平，高度；C. attitudes态度；D. values价值。根 据uI would never have dreamed of.可知，Didga把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。故选B。第二节(共10小题)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It 36 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a 37 (tradition) festival

38、of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as 38 (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China 39 (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each loc

39、al custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local peoples respect for him.Realgar (雄黄)wine 4。(believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so its ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (轻茶)the wine on a childs ear, nose, forehead and feet, 41 (hope) to protect the child from snakes

40、 and insects.In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Ziguis zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, 42 special form represents Qus great spirit.Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry 43 (compete) in honor of its well-kn

41、own poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it 44 unique cultural tradition in Qus hometown.The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese peoples respect for their ancestors （祖先）and also the desire 45 a better life.【答案】36. falls37. trad

42、itional38. equally39. known40. is believed41. hoping42. whose43. competition44. a 45. for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖北省秫归县，当地人们庆祝端午节的一些习俗。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是农历五月初五，是中华民族的传统节日。这里为本句谓语动词，端午节 在农历五月初五是一个客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it,单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 falls o【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是农历五月初五，是中华民族的传统节日。根据空后的festival可知，空处为形

43、容词，修饰名词 festival o 故填 traditional o【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在湖北省秫归县，端午节一直和春节一样重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式。故填 equally o【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：称归是中国古代伟大 诗人和政治家屈原的故乡，他以爱国和经典诗歌而闻名。 这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词a great Chinese poet and politician之间存在被动关系，用 过去分词形式。故填known。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪，所以在种归，老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳 朵、鼻子、额头和脚

44、上，希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下 文可知，这些风俗都是每年都做的，时态为一般现在时；主语realgar,单数，和动词believe之间存在被动 关系，所以用被动语态。故填is believed。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪，所以在种归，老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳 朵、鼻子、额头和脚上，希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，指 的是主句所产生的情理之中的结果，用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其他地方的粽子不同，秘归的粽子必须做成棱角分明的形状，这种特

45、殊的形状代 表了屈原的伟大精神。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为zongzi,和form之间存在所有关系，所以用关 系代词whose引导。故填whoseo43题详解】考查名词。句意：称归有举办诗歌比赛的习俗，以纪念其著名的诗人故人。分析句子成分可知，空处为名 词形式。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填competition。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，秫归有二十多个诗社，有1。0。多名会员，这使它成为屈原家乡独特的文化传 统。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；其后单词unique发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填ao【45题详解】考查介词。句意：秫归端午节反映了中国人对

46、祖先的尊敬，也反映了对美好生活的渴望。固定搭配：desire for,意为“渴望得到”。故填for。第三节单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题）46. Dreams can be a rich source of（灵感）for an artist.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：梦境可以是艺术家丰富的灵感来源。根据汉语提示“灵感”可知应填名词 inspiration,作宾语,表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。47. If you plan to keep your friends, yo

47、u must practise honesty,（慷慨）and understanding.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想保住你的朋友，你必须学会诚实、慷慨和理解。根据汉语提示“慷 慨”可知，空处需填名词generosity作宾语。故填generosity。48. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly（装饰）hotel room.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，

48、 此处为动词decorate,修饰名词hotel,需用非谓语动词作定语，decorate和hotel为逻辑动宾关系，需用过 去分词形式decorated0故填decoratedo49. They agreed to draw up a（正式的）agreement.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们同意起草一份正式协议。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“正式的“用formal o故填formal o50. He gave himself a new name to hide his（身份）when he went to carry out the secret task.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】identity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他去执