2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、雅礼2022-2023年高一第一学期第一次月考英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.Ontario Science CentreAt Ontario Science Cent

2、re, theres no room fbr boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.Muskoka Herit

3、age PlaceSpend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Tra

4、in. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.Simcoe County MuseumSimcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young mind

5、s. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.Toronto Railway MuseumTake your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Torontos historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also ta

6、ke an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?A. Buy some special train-themed toys.B. Discover the history o

7、f Huntsville.C. Try solving problems creatively.D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?的地方，话题一致。故选D。【18题详解】空格前的“Make good use of your time in class.（好好利用你上课的时间）”可知，我们要在上课的时候充分利 用每一分钟。G 项：Take advantage of class time to listen to everyt

8、hing the teacher says（利用上课时间听老师说 的每一句话）说明在上课的时候应充分的利用每一分钟，符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 uReview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material （复习 你的老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料）”可知C项：This will help you understand the next class（这将有助 你理解下一节课）承接上句，说明复习你的老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料的好处是能更好

9、的理解下一 节课。故选C。【20题详解】根据后句“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.（在你尝试了这些之后，你可能会 发现许多其他的）”结合本文主要叙述成为一名优秀生的方法，而上文只是列举了一些方法可知，除此之外 还有其他的方法可帮助你学习从而成为优等生。E项：There are other methods that might help you with your studying（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习）符合题意，故选Eo第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分

10、,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. She loved karaoke and funny 80s21Sophia says. “She sang all the time/9 In late 2017, before cancer 22 Sophia mom ofhervoice, she23a message in English and 24 it

11、 inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. Nomatter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you fore ver/7After her mothers death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophias most priceless 25, Therefore,when the backpack containing it was 26 in the mess of moving, Soph

12、ia was 27, She spent that nightcrazily 28 dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her 29 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, 30 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter 31 the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged

13、 his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, 32 a 5,000 reward for the bears safe return.33 Mamabear made it back to Sophias arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who 34 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like35tha

14、t bear and recovering it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. Youre going to be fine. Iwill always be with you.”21. A. storiesB.songsC. topicsD. adventures22. A. curedB. robbedC. remindedD. informed23. A. recordedB. madeC. leftD. took24. A. protectedB. gatheredC. keptD. pressed25. A.

15、 optionB. awardC. facilityD. possession26. A. hiddenB. destroyedC. stolenD. burned27. A. disappointedB. upsetC. guardedD. regretful28. A. breaking downB. looking forC. combing throughD. putting up29. A. effortB. routineC. performanceD. determination30. A. providingB. exchangingC. designingD. sharing

16、31. A. coveredB. noticedC. selectedD. interviewed32 A. winningB. offeringC. savingD. stressing33. A. ConfidentlyB. HopefullyC. AmazinglyD. Anxiously34. A. passedB. attractedC. followedD. recognized35. A. losingB. discoveringC. contributingD. selling【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C

17、 29. A 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Sophia在搬家的混乱中弄丢了已故母亲送给她的宝贵小熊娃娃，里面保存着母 亲录给她的信息。在寻找无果的时候，她在网上求助，被一位演员得知，这位演员号召他的关注者一起寻 找并悬赏，最终有人找到丢失的泰迪熊，归还给了 Sophia,同时她意识到一切都会变好，母亲一直陪伴着 她。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢卡拉0K和80年代的歌曲。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；Ctopics话题； D. adventures 冒险。根据前文 “she remembers

18、 her singing（她记得她的歌声）”和 “She loved karaoke（她喜欢卡 拉OK）”可知，母亲她喜欢的是歌曲。故选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。A. cured治好；B. robbed抢劫；夺取;C.reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据“cancer（癌症）”可知，癌 症使得母亲失去了声音，说不了话。故选B项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一段语音并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。 A. recorded 记录；B. made 制作；C.

19、left 留下；D. took 拿。根据前文 “In late 2017, before cancer 2 Sophias mom of her voice（在2017年末，在癌症夺走母亲声音之前）和下文You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.（你让妈妈很骄傲。无论你身在何处，我 的一部分永远与你同在。我永远爱你）”可知，母亲在失去声音之前录好了一段语音。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之

20、前，她用英语录了一段语音并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。 A. protected 保护；B. gathered 聚集；C. kept 保存；D. pressed 按;压。根据 “inside a teddy bear （在一个泰迪 熊里面）可知，是把语音保存在泰迪熊玩具的身体里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，53岁的母亲去世之后，那只泰迪熊就成了 Sophia最宝贵的东西了。A. option 选择；B. award 奖;C. facility 设施;D. possession 所有物。根据后文 “a $5,000 reward for the bears safe

21、return（如果这只熊能安全回来，悬赏五千美元）”可知，泰迪熊是Sophia所拥有的东西被偷了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时，Sophia心烦意乱。A. hidden躲 藏；B. destroyed 毁掉；C. stolen 偷；D. burned 燃烧。根据下文 “a $5,000 reward for the bears safe return（如 果这只熊能安全回来，悬赏五千美元）”和 “ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media（索

22、 菲娅在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中的小偷）”可知，这只泰迪熊被一个小偷偷走了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时，Sophia心烦意舌L。A. disappointed 失望的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. guarded被监视的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“Therefore, when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving （当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时）”可知，最 宝贵的泰迪熊被偷了，Sophia是感到心烦的。故选B项。【28题详解

23、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个晚上，她疯狂地翻看垃圾桶。A. breaking down打碎；损坏；B. looking for 寻找；C. combing through 梳理；仔细翻找；D. putting up 张贴。根据前文 “ the backpack containing it was stolen（装有它 背包被偷了）”和“dustbins（垃圾箱）”可知，Sophia疯狂地在垃圾桶里看，仔细翻找不见的 泰迪熊。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把Mamabear安保录像分享到了网 上。A. effort 努力；B.rou

24、tine 常规；C. performance 表演；D. determination 决心。根据前文“She spent that night crazily 8 dustbins in downtown Vancouver （那天晚上，她在温哥华市中心疯狂地翻垃圾箱）”可知,Sophia 整晚疯狂地寻找，非常努力。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把Mamabear的图片分享到了网上。A. providing 提供；B. exchanging 交换；C. designing 设计；D. sharing 分享。根据前文“she took h

25、er hunt to the Internet（她开始在网上寻找）”和后文 “the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media（索菲 娅在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中的小偷）”可知，Sophia在网上寻找，把Mamabear图片分享到了社交媒体。 故选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的记者报道了这个故事，该故事被一个演员看到了，他鼓励自己的一 千七百万推特粉丝关注着帮助Sophia,并给出奖金。A. covered覆盖；报道；B.noticed注意；C.selected挑 选；D. inter

26、viewed采访；面试。根据后文“the news made it all the way to an actor（消息传到了一位演员的耳 朵里）”可知，这个事情被作为新闻报道了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. winning赢得；B. offering提供；C. saving节省；拯救；D.stressing强调。 根据a $5,000 reward for the bear safe retum.（悬赏5000美元，以确保这只熊安全返回）”可知，演员提供 丰厚奖金来帮助寻回泰迪熊。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,4天后Mamabear

27、被送回给了 Sophiao A. Confidently自信地;B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Amazingly 惊讶地；D. Anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Mama bear made it back to Sophias arms（Mamabear回到了索菲亚的怀里）”可知，艰难寻找无果的妈妈熊被送回来了，让人意外。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的人认出了安保录像中偷Mamabear的小偷。A. passed经过；B. attracted吸 引；C. followed 跟着；D. recognized 认出。根据后句 “the thief from

28、 the security video Sophia had shared on social media.（索菲娅在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中的小偷）”可知，小熊被找到，是因为安保录像中的小偷被人 认出。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophia感觉失去Mamabear和找回Mamabear就像母亲在告诉她：世界是美好的； 你将一切都好；我将一直跟你在一起。A. losing失去；B. discovering发现；C.contributing贡献； D. selling 卖。 根据前文 u Therefore, when the backpack containing it

29、 was 6 in the mess of moving, Sophia was7 (当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时,Sophia心烦意乱)”可知，Mamabear被偷了。Sophia 失去了 Mamabear o故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词的适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes36 (make) in your

30、mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early 37 (prepare) for work. These people have little motivation (动力)once they arrive home. By38 (adjust) your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you

31、can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive 39 active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed to do all their 40 (task). Others take a more proactive (积极主动的)approach,41 (view) each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.

32、 Laziness sets in 42 you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Finally, taking exercise 43 (regular) can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a 44 (balance) diet can help you to develop 45 healthy way of life, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.【答案】36. have

33、been made37. to prepare38. adjusting39. to 40. tasks41. viewing42. when 43. regularly44. balanced45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克服懒惰的一些方法。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦你的思想做了一些改变，懒惰就会被打败。设空处在句中作谓语，和句 子的主语changes之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故填have been made。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人缺乏睡眠，因为他们唾得太晚，起床太早去准备工作。设空处在句中作

34、非 谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to prepare。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供更多几个小时有意义的休息，你可以在一天中战 胜懒惰。设空出在句中作非谓语，根据空前的介词by,可知设空处应用动名词的形式。故填adjusting。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：另一种对抗懒惰的方法是将你的思想从被动转变为主动。什。1乩0,.从到，故填tOo【40题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人对待自己的生活就好像他们是被迫去做所有的事情。设空处前为形容词性的物主 导词，设空处应用名词的形式，根据空前的their,可知，应用名词复数的形式。故填tasks。41题详解】

35、考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战。设空处 在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语others之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语，故填 viewing o【42题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当你觉得不能主宰自己的生活时，懒惰就开始了。设空处引导状语从句， 表示“当的时候故填when。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词help,故填regularly。 【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式。修饰名词diet应用形容词 bala

36、nced,作定语。故填 balanced。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意见上题解析。空后为名词单数life,表示泛指，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠 词a。故填ao阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。46. To fully realize your potential,is important for you to make the most of your school resources.（用适 当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。It is impor

37、tant for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填 ito47. Of equal（important） are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】importance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：句同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的心态。设空处前为形容 词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，分析句子的结构可知，此处是beof+抽象名词及。+叱结构， 故填 importance o1.

38、1 1 found maths quite easy and（enjoy） because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enjoyable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很容易且令人愉快，因为这些材料在英国不如在中国先进。分析 句子结构可知，该空处应填形容词作宾补，且并列连词and前后的词性应该相同，均应为形容词。故填 enjoyable o49. Teenagers physical changes may result such family tensions.（

39、用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。分析句子可知，此处应填“rusultin 导致”为固定搭配，故填in。50. When you are struggling（control） your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to control【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更关心你，更有耐心。设空 处在句中作非谓语，固定用法struggle to do sth尽力做某事；挣

40、扎着做某事。故填to control。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51. .假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jenny给你写信求助，因为她的妈妈经常偷偷翻看她的日记，为此Jenny 感到很苦恼，请你给她回信并提出合理建议。要点：1、表示安慰2、提出至少2条建议注意：1、词数80左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jenny,I am very glad to hear from you. Thank you for trusting and telling me your trouble.Now I ha

41、ve known your problem clearly. I do think that the best way to stop it is to make a friendly talk with your mum as soon as possible. In a way, your mum loves you very much so she wants to know anything about you. But as a teenager, we have the right to keep something secret by ourselves. So you shou

42、ld tell her politely that you do not want her to read your diary again, even though she is your parent. Of course you would like to ask her for help if you have some trouble. Then I am sure she will keep away from your diary and you will be happy again.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于劝慰信。Jen

43、ny的妈妈经常偷偷翻看她的日记，为此Jenny感到很苦恼，要求考 生给新西兰朋友Jenny回信，进行劝慰并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累相信：trust一believe in 问 题：trouble一problem 向某人寻求帮助：ask sb. for helpturn to sb. for help U攵至！J来信：receive a letter from hear fromreceive a letter from 2 ,句式拓展 同义句原句：So you should tell her politely that you do not want her to read your di

44、ary again, even though she is your parent. 拓展句： What you should do is to tell her politely that you do not want her to read your diary again, even though she is your parent.【点睛】【高分句型 1 So you should tell her politely that you do not want her to read your diary again, even though she is your parent （

45、运用了 even though引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Then I am sure she will keep away from your diary and you will be happy again.（运用 了省略 that 的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasnt in my personality to b

46、e very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasnt very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong.So in our schools annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded （僻静的）corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to

47、 sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes.One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! c But I bowed my head and

48、 dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it fbr me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really dont want to, I wont force you. Ifs your choice/9My mind was spinning （快速旋转）faster than the windmill （双l车）on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, w