2022-2023学年福建省福州市高一上学期期末质量抽测英语试卷 （含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期福州市高一期末质量抽测英语试卷（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the speakers have dinner last night?A. At home. B. At a

2、n Italian restaurant. C. At a Chinese restaurant.2. Why wont the man go to the party in fact?A. He is a little tired.B. He thinks the party is too noisy.C. He has to stay with his daughter.3. What present has the woman bought for the baby?A. Clothes. B. A rabbit. C. A toy4. What are the speakers mai

3、nly discussing?A. Their friend. B. A dog owner. C. The mans pet.5. When will the woman call back probably?A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:50. C. At about 4:50.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Repairing a phone. B. Choosing a phone. C. Introducing a phone.7. What does the man care most about the phone?A. The camera. B. The battery. C. The price.故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Its strange, but I dont really remember muc

5、h about the hurricane itself. 16 I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze（保住不动）.Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was

6、coming down so hard and so fast.17 We were going nowhere.At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. 18 There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it or else wed get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it wa

7、s never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. 19Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos（蚊子）.But Mom said that wha

8、tever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 20 We had lost our home and everything in it. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. As Mom kept on reminding（提醒）us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us feel bett

9、er and gave us hope for the future.A. It all happened so quickly.B. We were so happy to take him with us.C. It was difficult to stay positive, though.D. Our street turned into a river in seconds.E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.F. Now, one year has passed and Im back home.G. Without a

10、roof, staying inside was too dangerous.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾难。【16题详解】上文 “Its strange, but I don* really remember much about the hurricane itself.（这很奇怪，但我真的不太记得飓 风本身。）”说明作者遇到飓风灾难，选项A “一切发生得太快了。”承接上文，表示灾难发生得很快，引 出下文 “I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie,

11、 on my lap, when the roof just flew off.（我坐在我的房间 里，我的猫，Smartie,在我的腿上，当屋顶刚刚飞开。）”具体描述飓风来的非常快。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.（雨下得又大又快。）”说明雨非常大,选项D “我们的街 道在几秒钟内就变成了一条河。”承接上文，下文“We were going nowhere.（我们哪里也去不了。）”又和选 项之间存在因果关系。故选D项。【18题详解】上文 “At first, I was pleased we could s

12、tay at home, but soon it got really difficult.（起初，我很高兴我们可以待 在家里，但很快就变得非常困难。）”说明待在家里非常困难，选项G “没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。” 承接上文，说明具体困难，里面的危险，引出下文There was water everywhere, but we couldn drink any of it or else wed get really sick.（到处都是水，但我们不能喝,否则就会生病。）”说明困难和危险所在。故选G 项。【19题详解】 上文 “I just spent the days watching t

13、he boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.（我只是整 天看着船在街上来来往往，寻找Smartie。）”，选项E “暴风雨一来，他就不见了。”和上文存在因果关系， 因为猫不见了，所以寻找猫。He指Smartie,故选E项。【20题详解】 上文 “But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things .（但是妈妈说不管 发生什么事，我们都应该看到事物好的一面。）”说明要看到事物好的一面，选

14、项C “但是很难保持积极。” 转折上文语义，表示难以看到好的一面，引出下文“We had lost our home and everything in it.（我们失去了我 们的家和里面的一切。）。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a beautiful day in Jaen capital of Jaen Province of Southern Spain. The September 21 beats down on a sea of we

15、dding（婚礼）guests. As Dave makes a final toast（祝酒词），the guests 22applause（掌声）,because he just 23 his speech in Spanish, which he couldnt speak a year ago.Dave and his wife Carol were in South Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain and asked them to meet a（n） 24 lady-Atanea and her family. 25.

16、Dave and Carol traveled to Spain to meet them, wherethey felt very 26, because they couldnt speak Spanish. It was Atanea who acted as 27 to makeeveryone understood. One week later Stewart asked Atanea to 28 him, and she said yes. Dave wanted to29his son and connect with his in laws on a deeper level

17、, so the mom and he arrived in the UK, Dave30 Spanish lessons in the local learning center.Daves months of hard work and 31 come together in one wonderful expression of 32 forStewart and Atanea. No wonder he receives warm applause. 33 Ataneas family are applauding more thanDaves speech. They areappl

18、auding the respect Dave shows for their34, Through learning Spanish, Daveshows his new in-laws that he wants to be partof their lives and that he35his daughter-in-law deeply.After all, she couldnt translate for them forever.21. A. morningB. weatherC. tailD. sun22. A. drawB. break intoC. receiveD. wa

19、tch over23. A. deliveredB. recordedC. revisedD. protested24. A. busyB. specialC. agedD. strong25. A. AnnoyedB. ConfusedC. RelaxedD. Excited26. A. comfortableB. confidentC. awkwardD. regretful27. A. volunteerB. expertC. translatorD. professor28. A. marryB. acceptC. helpD. trust29. A. calmB. praiseC.

20、contactD. support30. A. looked forward toB. signed up forC. went overD. picked up31. A. courageB. experienceC. responsibilityD. determination32. A. loveB.respectC. creditD. demand33. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. Or34. A. guestsB. in-lawsC. cultureD. wedding35. A. movesB. cares aboutC. impressesD. worries ab

21、out【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. C28. A 29. D 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。来自英国 戴夫不会讲西班牙语，为了支持娶西班牙妻子的儿子学说西班牙语， 在儿子婚礼上的西班牙语祝酒词赢得了宾客的热烈掌声。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月的阳光照在婚礼众多宾客上。A. morning早上；B. weather天气；C. tail 尾巴；D. sun 阳光o 根据 Its a beautiful day in Jaen capital of Jaen Pro

22、vince of Southern Spain.”可矢口，这一 天阳光很好。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当戴夫最后祝酒时，来宾们爆发出热烈的掌声，因为他刚刚用西班牙语 发表了演讲，一年前他还不会说西班牙语。A. draw得出；B.break into爆发；C. receive收到；D. watch over照看。根据下文“No wonder he receives warm applause.”可知，宾客开始鼓掌。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当戴夫最后祝酒时，来宾们爆发出热烈的掌声，因为他刚刚用西班牙语发表了 演讲,一年前他还不会说西班牙语。A. de

23、livered发表；B. recorded记录；C.revised修改；D. protested抗 议。根据As Dave makes a final toast(祝酒词)”，可知，Dave发表了演讲。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和他的妻子卡罗尔在南威尔士时，他们的儿子斯图尔特从西班牙打来电 话，叫他们去见一位特别的女士一阿塔尼亚和她的家人。A. busy繁忙的；B. special特别的；C. aged年长 的；D. strong 强壮的。根据 “One week later Stewart asked Atanea to 8 him - and she said y

24、es.，可知，斯图尔特想让父母见见对他来说很特别的人他心爱的女孩。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和卡罗尔兴奋地前往西班牙与他们见面，在那里他们感到非常尴尬。A.Annoyed 生气的；B. Confused 困惑的；C. Relaxed 放松的；D. Excited 兴奋的。根据 “Dave and his wifeCarol were in South Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain and asked them to meet a(n) 4 lady- Atanea and her family.,可知，D

25、ave和妻子要去西班牙见儿子的未婚妻感到很兴奋。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫和卡罗尔兴奋地前往西班牙与他们见面，在那里他们感到非常尴尬，因 为他们不会说西班牙语。A. comfortable舒服的；B. confident自信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. regretful后 悔的。根据because they couldn speak Spanish.可知，Dave夫妇要见儿子西班牙的未婚妻和家人们， 但不会讲西班牙语让Dave感到很尴尬。故选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿塔尼亚充当翻译，让大家都明白。A. volunteer志愿者；B. expe

26、rt专家；C. translator 翻译；D. professor 教授。根据 u to make everyone understood.,以及下文 u After all, she couldn translate for them forever.,可知，交流有语言障碍，因此阿塔尼亚充当翻译的角色。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，斯图尔特向阿塔尼亚求婚她答应了。A. marry结婚；B. accept接 受；C. help帮助；D. trust相信。根据“and she said yes，可知，斯图尔特向阿塔尼亚求婚了。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫想要支持

27、他的儿子，并在更深层次上与亲家联系，所以他和母亲来到英 国，戴夫在当地的学习中心报名了西班牙语课程。A.calm使冷静；B. praise表扬；C.contact联系； D. support 支持。 根据 “and connect with his in laws on a deeper level, so the mom and he arrived in the UK, Dave 10 Spanish lessons in the local learning center.” ,可知，Dave 要学会西班牙语支持 儿子，能与对方家人交谈。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴夫

28、想要支持他的儿子，并在更深层次上与亲家联系，所以他和母亲来到英 国，戴夫在当地的学习中心报名了西班牙语课程。A. looked forward to期待；B.signed up报名；C. went over 复习；D. picked up 学会。根据 uSpanish lessons in the local learning center.,可知,Dave 报名学西班牙 语的课程。故选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫几个月的辛勤工作和决心汇集在一起，表达了对斯图尔特和阿塔尼亚的 爱。A. courage 勇气；B. experience 经历；C. responsibility

29、责任；D. determination 决心。根据 Daves months of hard work ”可知，Dave年老了还努力学西班牙语有很大的决心。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫几个月的辛勤工作和决心汇集在一起，表达了对斯图尔特和阿塔尼亚的 爱。A. love 爱；B. respect 尊重；C. credit 信用；D. demand 要求。根据 “Daves months of hard work ” 可 知，Dave报名学西班牙语的课程是为了表示对儿子儿媳的爱。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但阿塔尼亚的家人不仅仅为了戴夫的演讲鼓掌。A. So因

30、此；B. Then然后；C. But 但是；D. Or 否贝o 根据 “They are applauding the respect Dave shows for their 14. ” 可 知，Dave报名学西班牙语的课程。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在为戴夫对他们文化的尊重而鼓掌。A. guests客人；B. in-laws亲家；C. culture 文化； D. wedding 婚礼。 根据 uThrough learning Spanish, Dave shows his new in-laws that he wants to be part of their

31、 lives and. 可知，Dave学西班牙语是表示尊重西班牙亲家的文化。故选C。35题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：通过学习西班牙语，戴夫向他的新亲家们表明，他想成为他们生活的一 部分，他非常关心他的儿媳。A. moves移动；B. cares about关心；C. impresses使印象深刻；D.worries about 担心。根据 “ Dave shows his new in-laws that he wants to be part of their lives可知，Dave 彳艮关 心自己的儿媳。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

32、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chicken-blood stone 36 (be) one of Chinas most valuable materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade(玉)texture quality and shape, chicken-blood stones are celebrated around 37 world

33、. The artistic value of Changhua chickenblood stone lies in its adaptability, which can 38(process) into decorations(装饰品)of different sizes andforms.39 (recent) Crafts man Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months 40 (make) three “chicken-blood“ stone carvings showing the competitions of t

34、he 19th Asian Games HangZhou 2022, such as taekwondo and wrestling. As a 41 (nation) inheritor(继承人)of the intangible(非物质)cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving skills, Qian Gaochao saysJTm not only doing carving work but also recording the 42 (develop) and changes of our society and re

35、membering the era through my carvings. Besides, we often hold research activities and provide training courses 43 that more young students can understand and learn Chinese traditional culture., So far, he has created many fine works, most of 44 are related to important events in Chinese history and

36、famous people who have made great contributions 45 thecountry.【答案】36. is 37. the38. be processed39. Recently40. making 41. national42. development43. so 44. which45. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸡血石的性质及鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人钱高 潮的石雕作品及雕刻理念。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：鸡血石是中国最珍贵的材料之一，几个世纪以来一直被用来创作带有红色标记的艺术作 品。根据句意可知，该句陈述客观

37、事实，故用一般现在时。主语是“Chicken-bloodstone” ,故谓语动词用 第三人称单数。故填is。考查冠词。句意：鸡血石以其鲜亮的血红色色泽，明亮晶莹如玉的质地和形状享誉世界。around the world表 示“世界各地，全世界”符合句意。故填the。【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：昌化鸡血石的艺术价值在于它的适应性，能够被加工成形状大小各异的装饰品。根据 情态动词“can”可知，此处需要动词原形，“Changhuachicken-blood stone”和“process”之间是被动关系, 故填 be processed o【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近工艺匠人钱高

38、潮和其子耗时六个多月制作了三组鸡血石雕来展示2022年杭州亚运会 的竞赛项目，比如跆拳道和摔跤运动。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词来修饰句子，作状语。故填Recently。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近工艺匠人钱高潮和其子耗时六个多月制作了三组鸡血石雕来展示2022年杭州 亚运会的竞赛项目，比如跆拳道和摔跤运动。Sb spend some time doing sth固定短语，表示“某人花费时间 做某事”，故填doing形式。故填making。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人，钱高潮说：“我不仅仅是在做雕刻 工作，还在记录我们社会的发展和变革，

39、通过我的雕刻来记住这个时代。”根据冠词“a”及名词“inheritor 可知，此处需要填形容词。故填national。【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为鸡血石雕技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产继承人，钱高潮说：“我不仅仅是在做雕刻工 作，还在记录我们社会的发展和变革，通过我的雕刻来记住这个时代。”根据定冠词“the及andchanges 可知，此处需要填名词，develop是动词，名词是development,表示“发展”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名 词。故填 development。【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，我们经常举行研究活动并提供培训课程，以便更多年轻学生能够理解和学习 中国传

40、统文化。分析句意可知，“更多年轻学生能够理解和学习中国传统文化”是“经常举行研究活动并 提供培训课程”的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”符合句意。故填so。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，他已经创造了许多精巧的艺术品，其中大部分作品都和中国历史上的重 要事件及为国家做出突出贡献的著名人物有关。分析题干可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定 语从句，介词后缺宾语，先行词是“fine works”。故填which。考查介词。句意：迄今为止，他已经创造了许多精巧的艺术品，其中大部分作品都和中国历史上的重要事件 及为国家做出突出贡献的著名人物有关。make gr

41、eat contributions to固定短语，表示“为做出突出贡献”， 符合句意。故填to。第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题海小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。A. investigate B. appreciate C. related D. struggle E. struck F. preserve G.effect46. This aid programme will have a great influence on girls education in Africa.47. Old Korean and

42、 Japanese characters are connected to Chinese characters.48. When I started studying German, it was a difficult thing for me to do.49. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China at 2:28 p.m, on 12 May 2008.50. The scientist suggested establishing a committee of experts to protect the cultural heritage.51

43、. The situation was becoming so serious that the officials were asked to try to 自nd out the truth about the issue immediately.52. An increasing number of international students are beginning to recognize the good qualities of Chinas culture and history.【答案】46. G 47. C48. D49. E50. F51. A52. B【解析】【46

44、题详解】考查名词。句意：这个援助项目将会对非洲的女孩子的教育产生重大影响。根据下文girls9 education in Africa （非洲女孩的教育）”可知援助项目对非洲女孩的教育会产生重大影响，与G项“effect （影响）”含义 一致，故选G项。【47题详解】考查动词。句意:古老的韩国文字和日本文字与中国古文字有关联。根据上文“Old Korean and Japanese characters （古老的韩国文字和日本文字）”以及下文“Chinese characters （中国古文字）”可知，三者之间有关联，与C项“related （有关联的）”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【48题详解

45、】考查名词。句意：当我开始学德语的时候，它很难学。根据上文“When I started studying German （当我开 始学德语的时候）”划线部分含义“difficult thing for me t。d。（难做的事）”可知划下划线部分要表达的是一 件难做的事，与D项struggle做的事）”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日下午2点28分，一场大地震袭击了汶川。根据上文“Ahuge earthquake （一场大地震）”可知划线部分表达的含义是“袭击”，与E项“struck （袭击）”表达的含义一 致，故选E项。【50题详解】考查动词。句

46、意：专家建议组建一个保护文化遗产的专家委员会。根据下文“the cultural heritage （文化遗 产）”可知空白处表达的含义是：保护，与F项“preserve （保护）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：情况变得非常糟糕以至于官员们被要求立即对问题展开调查。根据下划线部分的含义 “try to find out the truth（试图找到真相）”可知与A项“investigate （调查）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【52题详解】考查动词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开始意识到中国文化和历史的良好品质。根据下划线部分的含义 “recognize the goo

47、d qualities（意识至U 的价值）”与B项“appreciate （欣赏，领会）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。第二节（共8小题海小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。promote supply carve keep a balance proposalin shock shelter means point of view donate53. An emergency of food was transported to the area by the army.54. Chinese writing was firs

48、t done by symbols onto bones and shells.55. Everyone was to see that a large city lay in ruins after the earthquake.56. between work and family can be a big challenge for many parents.57. Reading books about ancient civilisations gave me a new on my own world.58. Experts conducted several tests and then made a for how the buildings coud be s