2022-2023学年广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、圆玄中学2022学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题说明：本次英语考试满分130分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级，试室号，座位号，学号等个人信息准确填涂到答题 卡上相应位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上答案无效。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的中性笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带等。 答案写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共

2、两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchool rulesAll students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of （he value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for （heir own behavior

3、and for （he larger community of which （hey are a part.Dress regulations （规定）The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable lengt

4、h （not over the collar, ears or eyes）, with no artificial coloring. Girls hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be lied back.Punctuality （准时）,absence and illnessAll students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Off

5、ice. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8: 30 a.m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Me

6、dical Center The sister will then lake appropriate action.G. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes【答案】16.E17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举J一些安全游泳的措施。【16题详解】根据后一句so ifs important to stay safe as you do it可知,游泳的时候保证安全很重要,E选项,游泳有时候 存在危险，与后

7、一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。【17题详解】本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游冰的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要， 故C选项切题，选C。【18题详解】本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意多项，以及后,句In natural water, dorfl dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的 那段，故F切题，选限【19题详解】根据前一句 Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you

8、swim.以及后一句 that person can make sure you gethelp.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情 况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。【20题详解】根据前一句 By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.可知,注意 上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话、就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选及【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上

9、下句，画出关键词；读文 章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在 并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第句在意思上是紧密 衔接的。比如小题3,本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

10、题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pvc been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a 21 with anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said 22 to the driver, t4Good morning!M Most people looked up, surpr

11、ised and 23. while the bus driver took it for granted and 24 responded with agrunt （哼声）.The next day the man25 and again he said in a loud voice, t4Good moming! to the driver.Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and greeted him with a little cheerful k

12、lGood morning! Then the man 26, “My name is Benny. The driver told the man he was Ralph.That was the first time any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny 27 his cheerful 44Good moming! to the whole bus. Within a few days

13、, his “Good moming was returned by a whole bunch of “Good momings and the entire bus seemed to be more28 . People got to know each other.“If a29is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showingfriendship30us,v I thought.A month ago, something 31 happened and Benny d

14、idnt turn up in the bus. Everyone began to32 about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got33 again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good moming to everyone and the whole buscheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. 34 B

15、enny could come back to see what he had started really 35 a lot.21. A. competitionB. cooperationC. discussionD. conversation22. A. loudlyB. deeplyC. secretlyD. safely23. A. encouragedB. confusedC. admiredD. calmed24. A. freelyB. finallyC. simplyD. clearly25. A. sat downB. looked aroundC. stood upD.

16、got on26.A. agreedB. persuadedC. saidD. wondered27. A. wishedB. introducedC. challengedD. spread28. A. confidentB. friendlyC. noisyD. crowded29. A. foreignerB. passengerC. driverD. leader30. A. aboveB. behindC. amongD. including31. A. unexpectedB. uncontrolledC. unacceptedD. unchanged32. A. complain

17、B. askC. argueD. advise33. A. quietB. openC. brokenD. slow34. A. Obviously35. A. neededB. HopefullyB. wastedC. ImportantlyC. coveredD. FortunatelyD. mattered【答案】21. D22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D28. B29. D 30. C 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人 Ben

18、ny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出 现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A. competition竞争， 比赛；B. cooperation 合作；C. discussion 讨论；D. conversation 会话，交谈。根据下文“Most people looked up” 和“and soon people began to talk to each other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有 人跟别

19、人交谈过。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好！ A. loudly大声地，响 亮地；B. deeply 深深地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. safely 安全地。根据下文The next day the man 5 and again he said in a loud voice”可知，老人是大声地对司机说“早上好！ 故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的， 只是咕哝了一声。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. confused困惑的;C. a

20、dmired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D. calmed 平静的。根据“Most people looked up, surprised”可知，大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶乂 困惑。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的， 只是咕哝了一声。A. freely自由地,免费地;B. finally最终;C. simply简单地,仅仅,只是;D. clearly清 楚地。根据while the bus driver took it for granted”可知,公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的,只是咕哝了 一声作为对老人

21、的回应。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好！ A. sat down坐下， 扎营;B. looked around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C. stood up站起来；D. got on上车,进展。根据上文“an elderly man entered”可知，第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说我叫Benny。 A. agreed同意;B. persuaded劝服；C. said说: D. wondered想知道,怀疑。根据“My name is Benny.”可知，老人对司机说出了

22、自己的名字。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好很传遍了全车。A. wished希望；B. introduced 介绍；C. challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D. spread传播，散布，伸展。根据卜.文“Within a few days, his “Good moming! was returned by a whole bunch of Good mornings” 可知,Benny 的“早上好! ” 传遍了 全车。故选 Do【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好！”收到了大家一连串“早上好！”的回应，整辆车 似

23、乎都友好多了。A. confident自信的：B. friendly友好的；C. noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的;D. crowded拥挤的。 根据下文“People got to know each olher.”可知，整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让某个事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间 展示友谊的人。A. foreigner外国人；B. passenger过路人，乘客；C. driver司机；D. leader领导者。根据“Benny was the one who took a lead in showing fri

24、endship10us” 可知，作者认为 Benny 是一个领导者。故选 D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示 友谊的人。 A. above超过,高于，在上面;B. behind在的后面,幕后；C. among在之中,在中间；D. including包括。根据us”和上文People got to know each other. ”可知，Benny是带头在作者他 们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny没有在车上出现。A. unexpe

25、cted 意外的，想不到的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的：C. unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的；D. unchanged未改 变的。根据下文“Benny didnt turn up in the bus”可知,Benny没有在车上出现,这是件意想不到的事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A. complain投诉， 抱怨;B. ask 询问，要求;C. argue 争论；D. advise 建议。根据下文“and lots of people said he may have passed away”可

26、知，没见到Benny,因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B. open敞开的，公 开的；C. broken坏的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“No one knew what to do”可知，Benny不在车上，没人带头 说“早上好！” 了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开始的事情真的很重要。A. Obviously明显地，显然 地；B. Hopefully 有希望地;C. Importantly

27、 重要地;D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据卜,文 “Benny could come back to see可知，作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B035题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开始的事情真的很重要。A. needed需要；B. wasted 浪费;C. covered 覆盖，包括；D. mattered 重要，要紧,有关系。根据上文 “I started to act like Benny and say t4Good moming!, to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again M可知，B

28、enny 所开始的事情真的很重要，在 他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 36 (be) there, which one will you check out?Some world famous 37 (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big B

29、en and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 38 checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London s Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, Londons art is a lot like 39 city itself “diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and ev

30、erything in between, London has it all.In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most 40 (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum, 41 celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.According to The Art Newspaper, the Brit

31、ish Museums increased 42 (popular) is down (o its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物)in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection 43 (constant) rolates(轮

32、换),so youll see something new with each visit. So. 44 youre an art lover or just looking for a fUn time, youre sure 45 (find) inspiration in London.【答案】36. have been37 cultural38. without39. the 40. visited41. which 42. popularity43. constantly44. whether45. to find【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者说明了伦敦之旅如果没有去伦

33、敦的艺术现场将会变得不完整，并且 作者对伦敦博物馆和艺术馆进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：或者，如果这是你第一次去那里，你会去看哪一个？ Thishat/Itis/was+the+序数词 +名词+从句，为固定句型，表示“第几次做”，从句中的时态要用完成时态：如前为is,则用现在完 成时，如为was则用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，主语是you,故填have been。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些世界著名的文化景点可能己经在你的名单上：白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。修饰名词sites,用形容词cultural,故填cultural。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，伦敦之旅

34、没有去伦敦的艺术现场将会变得不完整。表示“没有”，所以用without。故填 withouto【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：正如一本名为伦敦的秘密：博物馆和画廊的指南所说，伦敦的艺术与城市本身非常 相似一一 “多样化、广阔，并且处于不断变化的状态。此处特指“这座城市”，所以用定冠词Ihe。故填Ihe。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，据英国每日电讯报报道，博物馆和美术馆是去年英国最受欢迎的景 点。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词attractions,且“旅行胜地和参观之间是被动关系，所以用过去分 词，故填visited。41题详解】考杳非限制性定语从句。句意：今年是大英博物馆成立225周

35、年，参观人数最多，为67非限6人。6celebrated its 225th anniversary this year是非限制性定语从句，修饰 The British Museum,且关系词在从句 中作主语，指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：据艺术报报道，大英博物馆之所以越来越受欢迎，是因为它的展览，尤其是2017年3月至9月在庞贝和赫库兰尼姆举办的展览。作句子主语，用名词，所以用名词popularity,为不可数名词， 故填 popularity o【43题详解】考查副词。句意：大英博物馆里有七百多万件文物。并不是所有的展品都会展出，但是大部分的收藏品都 会不断轮换，所以

36、每次访问都会看到一些新的东西。修饰动词rotates,用副词，故填constantly。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：所以无论你是一名艺术爱好者还是出于娱乐目的而观赏，你一定会在伦敦找到灵感。Whetheror是还是,是固定用法,故填whether。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以无论你是一名艺术爱好者还是出于娱乐目的而观赏，你一定会在伦敦找到灵 感。be sure to do一定做某事；确定做，是固定句型，故填to find。【点睛】小题5考查过去分词的用法。现将过去分词的用法总结如下：过去分词是非谓语动词一种重要形 式，它在句中可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。一、过去分词作定语

37、。1 .过去分词作定语，作用相当于一个定语从句.如:Whats the language spoken (= that is spoken)in that area?那 个地区讲的是什么语言？2 .过去分词短语还可以作非限制性定语，作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句，如:The book. written ( = which was written) in 1957, tells the struggle of (he miners.这本书是1957年写的，讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事.3 .单个过去分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前，也可放在其后.如:They decided to change th

38、e used material. 他们决定改变所用材料.4 .过去分词常表示动作发生的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有时间性，只表示被动关系.如:The question discussed is very important.被讨论过的问题是很重要的.(既表被动乂表完成)I dont like to see letters written in pencil.我 不喜欢看用铅笔写的信.(没有一定的时间性，只表被动)5 .注意过去分词与其它非谓语形式作定语的区别:现在分词(doing)作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作; 现在分词的被动语态(being done)表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作;

39、不定式(t。do)作定语表示一个将要发生 的动作.如:The meeting being held(vvhich is being held) now is very imponan【.正在召开的这个会议很重要.二、过去分词作状语。1 .作原因状语.相当as, since, because引导的从句，这类状语多放在句子前半部分.如:Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. (Since/ As she was given by the famous detective.)有 了 著 名的

40、侦探的指点，姑娘不再害怕了.2 .作时间状语.相当于when引导的状语从句.如果两个动作同时发生,可在分词前用when, while等使其时间 意义更明确.如：When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成蒸汽.注意:作时间状语时，过 去分词如果同时表被动和动作完成，常可换用现在分词的被动完成式;过去分词如果只表被动，不表完成，则不 可与现在分词的被动完成式换用.如：Discussed（Having been discussed） many times, the problems were settled at last.在讨论了多次

41、之后，问题终于解决了.（过去分词既表被动又表完成）Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.从山上看这个公园非常漂亮.（过去分词只表被动）3 .作条件和假设状语.相当于 if, unless 引导的从句.如：Given more attention（If they had been given more attention）, （he cabbages could have grown better.如果再精心一些，这些大白菜还可以长得更好.4 .作方式或伴随情况状语.The hunter left his house , follow

42、ed by his dog.猎人离开了屋子,后面跟着他的狗. 作状语表示方式或伴随情况时，过去分词可用并列句代替.如:The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.（= He was followed by the dog.）5 .用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语（用 名词或代词的主格来表示）.这种结构称为独立主格结构.All our savings gone,we started looking for jobs.积蓄 全部用完了，我们就开始找工作.（All our savings go

43、ne是过去分词的独立主格结构）。第三部分写作第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46. Schools need（志愿者）to teach children to read.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考杳名词。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“志愿者”用可数名词volunleer, 可数名词若为单数，前面需要有限定词，此空前没有任何限定词，所以应使用复数。故填volunteers。47. This weekend, I will go（远足）with

44、 my colleagues.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hiking【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这周末，我打算和我的同事外出远足旅行。根据汉语提示“远足”，以及空格前 的g。可知，该处应填写动词的动名词形式，构成go doing惯用搭配，表示“去进行某项活动”，故填hiking。 48. He deals with the problem in a highly（专业的）way.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以高度专业的方式处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“专业的”，可知应填形容 词professional,作定语修饰名词way

45、。故填professionalo49. People who ran from the war were living in a homeless（遮蔽处）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shelter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从战争中跑出来的人都住在一个收容所。分析句子可知，homeless为形容词， 所以此处为名词，“遮蔽处”应为shelter,且空前有不定冠词a,所以使用单数。故填shelter。50. Since 44life is a stage”，we are（事实上）all actors and actresses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】

46、【详解】考查副词。句意：因为“人生是舞台，我们其实都是演员。根据句子结构以及中文提示可知，空 格前有be动词are,后面有all形容词因此填空处需要副词进行修饰，中文“事实上”对应的单词是“actually”。 故填 actuallyo51. Jordan says （hat the secret to his success is learning from his（失败）.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性 物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根

47、据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。52. They insisted that I（发表）a speech at the meeting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案deliver#should deliver【解析】【详解】考查虚拟。句意：他们坚持要我在会上发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据汉语 提示，“发表”应为deliver, insist意思是“坚持主张，坚持要求”时，从句中的谓语动词应用“should+动 词原形”，而且should可以省略。故填delive而hould deliver。53. The scenery was so beautiful that

48、it was almost beyond（描述）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：风景如此美丽，几乎无法形容。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词构成短语，与 介词beyond构成介宾结构。describe”描述”的名词形式为description, beyond description意思为“无法描述 故填 description o54. The endangered species are under（威胁）due to overhunting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】threat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于过度狩猎，濒危物种正受到威胁。空格处用名词作宾语，“威胁”的名词是 t