2022-2023学年辽宁省辽东区域共同体高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022级高一年级辽东区域共同体期中联合考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A

2、. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Hand in a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer B. Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make co

3、ffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is c

4、rowded. C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20 B. $25. C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.10. What

5、 was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon fight. C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davids list?努力满足需求）”以及第一段最后一句 u Because biking happens in the open ai

6、r, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.（因为骑自行车是在户外，骑自行车时感染疾病的几率非常低）”结合文章内容 提到的世界各大城市管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，于是就在城市增加 或改建自行车道，这些都说明无论是普通人还是城市管理者对骑自行车倍感兴趣。A项内容“越来越多的 人喜欢自行车”符合文章主题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多 余选项。You may have gr

7、own up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. 16 Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginnin

8、g.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. 17. Let yourroommate know about your preferences. Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become pr

9、oblems.Respect your roommates things.This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game fbr all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. 18Be open to change.You sho

10、uld expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. 19 Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.20Treat your roommate like youd like to

11、 be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.B. As the lenn progresses, realize things will change for both o

12、f you.C. Getting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.D. Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.E. You should correct your bad habits first.F. Follow the Golden Rule.G. However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析

13、】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要叙述了和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。【16题详解】根据空缺处前面的内容“Having a roommate surely has its challenges.（拥有一个室友确实很有挑战），那么此 处很可能继续前面的话题谈到拥有一个室友的其他方面，可以发现所有选项中G项符合这个要求且衔接顺 畅。However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.（然而，它也可以是你的大学经历的一个 重要部分。）这一句讲述了拥有室友虽然有挑战但却是重要的经历。故选G。【17题详解】根据空缺处

14、前面内容“Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. （也 许你讨厌别人在每天早上打扰你睡觉），以及后面的内容“Let your roommate know about your preferences. （让你的室友知道你的偏好），已知前面谈到了一种情况，那么至少还存在另一种情况，有所选择才能称为 “偏好二故D项Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.（也许在你醒来之后你要保持沉默。此句与空缺处前句结构相

15、同，故可作为选择关系。故选D。【18题详解】根据这一段的小标题可知，此段谈到的是“尊重室友的物品”的问题，那么此段应是围绕着这个中心的。 选项A符合这个要求，且作为这一小段的末尾，A项有总结上文的作用。“Don、borrow, use, or take anything without getting pennission first.（在没有得到允许的情况下，你不要借、使用或拿任何东西。）故选A。【19题详解】首先这一小段谈到的是改变的问题。根据前文“.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.”（如果一切顺利

16、的话，同样的事情也会发生在你的室友身上），前面谈到了自己的改变和室友的改变， 那么此处很可能是对于前面内容的总结或总说，可以发现B项符合要求。“As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.”（在学期进程中，意识到你们都会改变。）故选B【20题详解】此处是要为接下来这一段写小标题，根据“Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, yo

17、u can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.”可知，此段列举了一些和室友友好相处的措施，F项“Follow the Golden Rule”（遵守黄金规 则），此项恰能总结此段大意。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的 整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全 文，了解到文章主要叙述的是和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。作者通过本文告诉

18、我们如 何去和室友友好相处，然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如， 第 1 题， 上文提至this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.（这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间。有室友肯定有挑战。）可 知，和室友一起生活会是一个很大的挑战。而下文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and support

19、ive throughout the year.”则说明和室友一起生活是必然的,并且给出很多和室友友好 相处的建议，可知和室友一起生活是大学生活的一个重要部分。联系上下文可知此处为转折关系，和室友 一起生活虽然是挑战，但却是大学生活的重要部分。故选G。第三部分：语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D,四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes, it is really difficult fbr a teacher during his first week writing classes. Tm unfamiliar 2

20、1 the students, most of whom trying to adapt to their new environment and 22 on their study. When Serlina23 me with a question on the second day, I was 24 for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.Although her writing wasnt perfect, she still tried her best. She worked hard and pu

21、shed herself to achieve. She was excited to learn, 25 made me enjoy teaching her. I didnt realize then how much she would also teach me at that time.Serlina stopped by after class, one Thursday afternoon. She wasnt asking a question about a paper Id returned.26. she said quietly: I didnt attend clas

22、ses yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day. I gave hera sideways look, 27. “It was just a virus. Im fine now. she 28 me. Then she was away.However, three nights later, her father called to tell me that Serlina would be missing a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis （月齿膜

23、炎）. I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew29. We made trips to the hospital room. I was 30 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weakgirl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.A week later, Serlina herself called me to te

24、ll me she was on the road toIll be back to school one day,“ she said. You must have a/an 32 to be with us JI told her,33 tears. I rememberedwhat her father had said in his first phone call: school 34 everything to Serlina.”Then four weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Serlina in her seat

25、, smiling. She 35 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.21. A. onB. withC. toD. among22. A. concentrateB.turnC. dependD. take23. A. offeredB. disturbedC. challengedD. approached24. A

26、. gratefulB. anxiousC. disappointedD. embarrassed25. A. itB. whatC. whichD. that26. A. ThusB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides27. A. satisfiedB. generousC. delightedD.shocked28. A. comfortedB. supportedC. attractedD. impressed29. A. betterB. slighterC. worseD. heavier30. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. frequently

27、D. truly31. A. recoveryB. successC. adventureD. pressure32. A. viewB. impactC. opinionD. opportunity33. A. giving backB. holding backC. leaving backD. turning back34 A. replacesB. imaginesC. meansD. exchanges35. A. brought inB. turned inC. took inD. gave in【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28

28、. A 29. C30. DA 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自己写作课上认识了一位对学习充满热情的优秀学生Serlina,尽管遭受疾病折磨，但她勇敢地战胜了病魔，并回到了学校。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境。A.on在上；关 于；B. with关于；具有；C.to朝；D.among在当中。根据空前的“Imunfamiliar ”可知应用介词with,be unfamiliar with,意为“与不熟悉”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不

29、熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境并专注于他们的学习。 A.concentrate专注；B. turn转身;旋转；C. depend依赖;依靠;D. take拿走。根据空后的“on their study” 可知应填concentrate, concentrate on意为“专注于”，固定搭配。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名字 和一张脸联系起来。A. offered提供；给予；B. disturbed打扰；C.challenged挑战；D. approached接近；接 洽。根据前文 aVm unf

30、amiliar 1 the students,v以及空后 me with a question on the second day, I was4 for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face. 可知我原本对学生不熟悉，现在能够将一个学生的名字和一张人脸联系起来，是因为Serlina找我问问题。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名 字和一张脸联系起来。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；担心的；C.disapp

31、ointed失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据空后 ufor the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face. 可知 Serlina 问我问题之后我 终于能够将Serlina这个名字和这个人联系在一起，所以可以推测我对于Serlina是心怀感激的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋地学习，这让我很喜欢教她。A. it它；B. what什么；C. which哪一个； 的那个；D. that那个。根据空后的made me enjoy teaching her,可知空处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，

32、 修饰前面整个句子，句子所述事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说：“我昨天没上课。我一整天都在健康中心J A. Thus因此； B. Instead 相反；C. Therefore 因此;D. Besides 除此之夕卜。根据空前 “She wasnt asking a question about a paper rd returned.以及空后 “she said quietly: I didnt attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center

33、 the whole day可知这次见到我Serlina并没有像往常一样问我问题，却告诉了我她去健康中心的事情，前后语意是 相反的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我侧身看了她一眼，很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. generous慷慨的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据上文 “I didnt attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day. ” 可知，作者想到Serlina昨天没上课居然是生病了，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词

34、词义辨析。句意：“这只是一种病毒。我现在好了。”她安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. supported 支持；C. attracted 吸引；D. impressed 使铭记。根据上文 “It was just a virus （病毒）. Im fine now.” 可知，Serlina 把病情说得很轻，安慰作者。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情恶化了。A. better更好的；B.sicker有病的；C. worse更糟的；D. heavier 更重的o 根据下文 “ I was 10 frightened when I saw the pale, thi

35、n and weak girl who, only ten days earlier,had showed life and warmth in my classroom.n可知，她的病情恶化了。故选 C 项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个苍白、瘦弱的女孩时，我真的吓坏了，就在十天前，她还在我的 教室里表现出了生命和温暖。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C.frequently经常地；D.truly真正地。根 据空后 u frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten da

36、ys earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”可知,作者看到Serlina真实情况后,真的吓坏了。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Serlina亲自打电话给我，告诉我她正在康复中。A. recovery恢复；B. success 成功;C. adventure 冒险；D. pressure 压力。根据下文 Serlina 的话 Ill be back to school one day” 可知,她 认为自己正在康复中，快要好了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的。

37、我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. view意见；风景； B. impact影响；C.opinion观点；D.opportunity机会。根据空后uto be with us,v可知作者安慰Serlina说一 定会有机会在一起。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的J我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. giving back归还； B. holding back 抑制;C. leaving back 离开后;D. turning back 折回;往回走。根据前文 “Iwas 10frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak gi

38、rl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.以及空前 “Ill be back to school one dayshe said. You must have a/an 12 to be with us,“I told her,” 以及空后 utears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: school 14everything to Serlina/9可知作者见到Serlina在医院的真实情况之后

39、对Serlina的病情充满担忧，听到Serlina 的话，心里难受，但又不能表露出来，只能强忍着眼泪。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她父亲在第一个电话里说的话：“学校对Serlina来说就是一切J A.replaces 代替；B. imagines 想象；C. means 意味着；D. exchanges 交换。根据前文 “ A week later, Serlina herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 11. Ill be back to school one day,“ she said. ” 以

40、及空后“everything to Serlina.”可知即使在病重中，电话里仍然说要回到学校，说明对于Serlina而言，学校非常 重要，意味着一切。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有没交的作业都交了上来，这些作业都是经过深思熟虑、出色完成的。A. brought in引进;赚钱；B. turned in上交；C.tookin吸收；理解；欺骗；D. gave in屈服。根据空后“all her missed homework, completed with thought and excellencen可知，Serlina 补交了之前漏交的作业,还写得很好。 故选B项。

41、第二小节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, reading a book can make you filled with curiosity and patience, and have a sense of 36 (responsible). It can open the door to an excellent new world of magic and discovery, which is why people all around the world love to read.

42、 Read and then relax 37 (you). Annually many famous prizes 38 (award) to the creative individuals. One such prize goes to the best new work of childrens fiction.The award dates back to 1921, when Frederic Melcher advised the American Library Association set up39 annual award fbr the best new childre

43、ns book. Everyone agreed, and 40 (eventual), they were determined to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher, 41 had made great efforts to improve childrens literature. The winning book is selected by a committee, ranging from year 42 year, and the process of 43 (choose)

44、 a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, the committee will appoint honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very 44 (impress).Therefore, if you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children section and you are likely 45(select) one you are

45、 fond of.【答案】36. responsibility37. yourselves38. are awarded39. an 40. eventually41. who 42. to43. choosing44. impressive45. to select【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 是年度最佳儿童新书奖一一纽伯瑞儿童文学奖的由来。 【36题详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，读书可以让你充满好奇心和耐心，并有责任感。结合句意及空前的a sense of 可知，应填名词形式responsibility,作宾语，a sense of responsibility意为“责任

46、感”，固定搭配。故填 responsibility o【37题详解】考查代词。句意：阅读,然后放松自己。结合句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourselves,作宾语。故填yourselveso【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：每年都有许多著名的奖项颁发给有创造力的个人。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处 应填谓语动词的形式，此处为客观陈述且主语prizes与award之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填 are awarded o【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该奖项可以追溯到1921年，当时Frederic Melcher建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳儿童 新书奖。结合句意及空后的annu

47、al award可知，此处表示年度最佳儿童新书奖这一种奖项，应用不定冠词， 表示泛指，annual首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商JohnNewbery的名字命名这个奖项, 他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。结合句意可知，空处应填副词形式eventually,作后面整个句子的状语。 故填 eventually o【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商JohnNewbery的名字命名这个 奖项，他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a

48、n 18th-century English publisher,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意可知，空处应填介词t。，range fromto意为范围从到”，固定搭配。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意及空前 的the process of可知，应填动名词形式choosing,作宾语。故填choosingo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，评委会会指定荣誉书籍，这些书可能没有获奖，但仍然被认为是非常令人印象 深刻的。结合句意及空前的are still considered to be very可知，应填形容词