2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市白水县高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）.docx

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1、白水县20212022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题高一英语注意事项:L本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the woman like most now?A. Dark blue.B. Light yellow.C. Light blue.2. What is the dogs name?A. Scott.B. Robert.C. Michael.3. How often does the woman watch a movie?C. Four times a week.A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week.4. How much is a ticket?A. $ 50.B.$25.C.

3、$2.5. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 8:30.B. 8:45.C.8:15.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At an a

4、irport.C. At a hospital.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Jazz follows European traditions.B. Jazz always describes something sad.C. Jazz was first produced by black slaves.D. Blues made the hard work of those slaves go faster.14. The underlined sentence Spirits lilted meant that.A. every

5、body became happyB. everybody was still in a sad moodC. everybody was feeling blueD. peoples souls went to the heaven15. What should be the best tide for this passage?A. A Light MusicB. Black Mens MusicC. The Origin of the Jazz MusicD. The Popular Music-Jazz in the U. S. A.【答案】12.D13.C14. A 15.C【解析】

6、【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了爵士乐的起源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and feelings of the people.（它 充满活力，表达人们的情绪、兴趣和感情）”可知，通过爵士乐，人们可以表达他们的情绪、感情和兴趣。 故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句 Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves.（爵士乐

7、是由美国黑人创造的，他们被作为奴隶带到南方各州。）”可知，爵士乐是美国黑人 奴隶最初创作的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。通过文章画线句上文中的“On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music.（在去 墓地的路上，乐队演奏着缓慢而悲伤的音乐。）”和“But on the way home the mood changed.（但在回家的路 上，气氛发生了变化。）”以及下文中的 “The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance.（乐 队演奏

8、着快乐的音乐，这使每个人都想跳舞。）”可知，乐队的心情变了，演奏的音乐也从悲伤的变成了欢 快的,从而推知,画线句“Spirits lifted”的意思为“每个人都高兴起来了”。故选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段 “The US is well known for jazz（爵士 乐）,which has gained world-wide popularity.（美国以爵士乐闻名于世，享誉世界。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是爵士乐的由来。C项“TheOriginof the Jazz Music （爵士乐的起源）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题

9、,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language such as English?16 Be patient.17. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. W

10、e can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day. 18, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas inEnglish. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every clay. You can practice with your c

11、lassmates outside class. You will always make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.19Be confident and positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning.Afte

12、r each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained?20, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. It is important to practice every clay and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy

13、learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.A. Feel confident about learning EnglishB. Be patient with your study, and you do not have to understand everything all at onceC. Perhaps the lesson was difficultD. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your lifeE. Share your achiev

14、ement with your parents and friendsF. You will get used to writing in EnglishG. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier【答案】16.G17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记 录学习成就。【16题详解】根据上文 “How can you help yourself learn a new language,

15、such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语 言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以 下是让学习英语更容易一些的一些技巧J符合题意，承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】根据标题 “Be patient（有耐心）”以及下文 “It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.（当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的。我们可以从错误中学习）”可 知，本段建议要有耐心，不要害怕犯

16、错误，当你学习新东西，犯错误是很自然的，我们可以从错误中学习。 B项“耐心地对待你的学习，你不必同时理解所有的事情”符合题意，选项中的Be patient呼应标题，“do not have to understand everythingn呼应下文的 “make mistakes”。故选 B【18题详解】根据标题Practice your English（练习你的英语）”，前文 “For example, write in a journal every day.（例如，每天 写日记。）”和后文 “and you will feel comfortable expressing your id

17、eas in English（你将会感觉用英语表达你的 想法是舒适的）”可知，你需要练习英语，可以用英语写日记，你会感觉到用英语表达是舒适的。因此推断 F项“你将习惯用英语书写”符合题意，承上启下，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English .（练习你的英语）: 故选Fo【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据后文 “Be confident and positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（要自

18、信、积极地学习英语，相信你能做到。如果你相信你能学会， 那么你就会学会）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained?（每节课后，想想你都做了什么。你答对问题了吗？你明白老师解释的什么 吗？）”和下文“but you tried to understand it.（但是你要努力去

19、理解它）”可知,每节课后反思一下，问自己一 些问题，but表示与前文是转折关系，努力去理解说明可能会困难，因此推断C项”也许课程是困难的”符 合语境。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Years ago, I had a fling-out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was 21 to

20、 admit that I was wrong, so we didnt speak for years. Then we came across each other, which was so 22 I felt forced to apologize for my 23 years earlier.My experience isnt unique. Many people 24 apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them 25 uncomfortable. Apologies force us t

21、o admit to ourselves that we dont always 26 our own standards. We might also fear that the victim （受害者）wont 27 our apology. We all like to28 ourselves as good people-kind, and considerate people. For these 29、an apology can be verydifficult to give.Given my experience, there is no 30 that an apology

22、 is an important tool for 31 a relationship to make it functional again. Usually, a（n） 32 apology is needed. But if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more 33 to wait, because their 34 may stop them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay 35 an apologys effectiveness because it

23、conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/her 36.But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and repair our 37 personal relationships. 38, expressing regret is important. Without regret, you wont truly reflect on yourmistake.My friend and I get o

24、n well after my delayed apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault39 us heal our relationship. Were both 40 to have our friendship today.21. A. boredB. excitedC. afraidD. happy22. A. pleasantB. embarrassingC. romanticD. wise23. A. commentB. promiseC. transportD. behavior24. A. allowB. avoi

25、dC. appreciateD. advise25. A. selflesslyB. sincerelyC. slowlyD. terribly26. A. go back toB. look up toC. give way toD. live up to27.A. acceptB. analyzeC.exchangeD. check28. A. serveB. regardC. presentD. help29. A. reasonsB. contentsC. plansD. examples30. A. needB.senseC. doubtD. use31. A. explaining

26、B. rebuildingC. eatingD. practicing32. A. frequentB. regularC. immediateD. unfair33. A. convenientB. effectiveC. adventurousD. inspiring34. A. happinessB. curiosityC. angerD. success35. A. discoversB.recordsC. reducesD. increases36. A. faultsB. achievementsC. rewardsD. votes37. A. damagedB. chargedC

27、. requiredD. disabled38. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. However39. A. helpedB. treatedC. receivedD. refused40. A. strictB. cautiousC. regretfulD. grateful【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. B25. D 26. D 27. A28. B 29. A30. CB 32. C 33. B34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者多

28、年前因为自己的错误和朋友吵了一架，但是因为作者不 敢道歉导致两人很多年没有说话；到后来作者向朋友为自己的行为而道歉。作者在文中分析了人们不愿意 道歉的原因，以及道歉的重要性。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认我错了，所以我们很久没有说话。A. bored无聊的；B.excited兴 奋的；C. afraid 害怕的;D. happy 高兴的。由上文的 a misunderstanding that was completely my fault,和下 文的“so we didnt speak for years，可知明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，可得出作者害怕承 认

29、自己的错误。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们相遇了，这太尴尬了。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B.embarrassing令人 尴尬的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. wise 明智的。由上文的 “ a misunderstanding that was completely my fault ” 和“so we didnt speak for years，可知明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，所以见面时，作者会 觉得尴尬。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得不得不为我多年前的行为道歉。A. comment评论；B. promise

30、承诺；C.transport运输；D. behavior行为。由上文语境和上文的“I felt forced to apologize”可知，自从（因为自己 的错）上次闹翻以后，作者和朋友多年未说话，见面时，作者自己觉得尴尬，所以作者为许多年前自己的 错误行为道歉。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. allow允许；B. avoid 避免；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. advise 建议。由下文的 “the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them 5uncomfort

31、able可知，承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服，所以很多人避免道歉。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. selflessly无私 地；B. sincerely 真诚地；C. slowly 慢慢地;D. terribly 非常、糟糕地。由本处的“the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them 5 uncomfortablev可知，承认错误的想法让他们感到非常不舒服。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：道歉迫使我们承认我们并不总是达到自己的标准。A. go back t

32、o回去；B. look up to尊敬;C.give way to让位于;D. live up to达到、符合、不辜负。由下文的“our own standards”可知，此 处指道歉会让我们觉得自己做错了，我们并不总是能达到自己的标准。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们也可能担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。A. accept接受；B.analyze分析； C.exchange交换；D. check检查。由上文的uWe might also fear that the victim和常识可知，人们不道歉还 因为担心对方不会接受自己的道歉。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析

33、。句意：我们都喜欢把自己看作善良、体贴的人。A. serve服务；B. regard当作；C. present 展示；D. help 帮助。由下文的 “ourselves as good peoplekind, and considerate people?可知，此处指把自己 看作好人，regardas”把看作故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因，道歉是非常困难的。A. reasons原因；B.contents目录；C. plans 计划；D. examples例子。由上文内容可知，上文主要分析了人们不愿意道歉的原因。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根

34、据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建一段关系的重要工具，使之再次发挥作 用。A. need 需要;B. sense 感觉;C. doubt 怀疑;D. use 用法。由下文的 “My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.可知，道歉后作者和朋友关系变好了，可得出作者根据自己的经历，得出结论：道歉是重 建关系的重要工具，there is no doubt that +从句（毫无疑问、得出结论）。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建一段关系的重要工具，使之再次发挥作 用。A. explainin

35、g 解释；B. rebuilding 重建；C. eating 吃；D. practicing 练习。由上文语境和下文的 “My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.”可知，明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，关系变差， 道歉后作者和朋友关系变好了，说明道歉能帮助重建一段关系。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可 能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. frequent频繁的；B.regular有规律的；C. immediat

36、e立即的;D.unfair不公平的。由下文语境可知,此处与下文的“wait”形成对比，指“立即道歉”。 故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可 能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. convenient方便的；B.effective有效的； C. adventurous 大胆的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。由下文的“because their 14 may stop them fromaccepting our apologies”可知，如果受害者生气了，他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我

37、们的道歉，立即道歉 并不合适，这时等待会更有效。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能 更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A.happiness快乐；B.curiosity好奇心；C. anger 愤怒；D. success成功。由上文的uthe victim is angry at the wrong behavior可知，如果受害者生气了，立 即道歉并不合适，等待会更有效，这是因为他们心中的怒气阻止他们接受我们的道歉。故选c项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：延迟道歉也会增加道歉的效果，因

38、为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他或她的错误。A. discovers 发现；B. records 记录；C.reduces 减少；D. increases 增加。由上文语境和下文的 “an apologys effectiveness可知，如果受害者生气了，立即道歉并不合适，等待（延迟道歉）会更有效，可得出等待和 延迟道歉会增加道歉的效果。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：延迟道歉也会增加道歉的效果，因为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他或她的错误。A. faults 错误、罪行；B. achievements 成就；C.rewards 报酬;D. votes 投票。由上文的 “the offe

39、nder has time to reflect on his / her可知，此处指冒犯者反思自己的错误。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是发自内心的道歉会产生更大的效果，这可以改善我们的心理健康，修复我 们受损的人际关系。A. damaged损坏;B.charged要价;索价；C.required需要；D. disabled使失去能力。 由常识可知，道歉是为了修复受损的人际关系。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，表达后悔也是至关重要的。A. Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D.However然而。由全文

40、语境可知，道歉很重要，同时表达后悔也很重要。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认一切都是我的错有助于我们修复关系。A. helped帮助；B. treated治疗；C. received 接收；D. refused 拒绝。由上文的 “My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.” 可知，道歉 后作者和朋友关系变好了，说明道歉能帮助修复一段关系。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很感激今天的友谊。A.strict严格的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. regretful 后悔的；D. grat

41、eful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者为多年前自己的错误行为道歉，修复了和朋友的关系， 所以都很感激今天拥有的友谊。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells (水井)rose and 41( fall). Deep cracks appeared in the

42、 well walls. Chickens and even pigs42( be ) too nervous to eat and fish jumped out of the water. Dogs refused to go inside the buildings. At 3 :42 a. m, everything began to shake. In a moment, the city lay in ruins. A huge crack cut across houses, roads,43 waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers

43、 of dirt. More than 400,00044 (person) were killedor badly injured in the quake.As 45 result, thousands of children were left without parents.Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again, which made more buildings fall down. People found water, food, and electricity hard 46 (get) and

44、 wondered how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. 47 (luck), 150,000 soldiers and more than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Water and food 48 (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Besides, workers built shelters for survivors (幸存者)49 homes had be

45、en destroyed. Slowly, Tangshan started to recover 50(it)and breathe again.【答案】41. fell 42. were 43. and 44. persons 45. a 46. to get47. Luckily48. were brought49. whose 50. itself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是河北唐山地震发生的经过。41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又落。分析句子的结构可知，and在句中表示并列，故设空处和and前面的“rose（上升）为并列谓语，时态可知为一

46、般过去时。故填fell。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：鸡和猪都太紧张而不敢吃东西，鱼也从水里跳出来。文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Chickens and even pigs是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：一条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万。More than 400000修饰用复数persons,作主 语，故填persons。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，成千上万的儿童失去了父母。As a result “结果”，是

47、固定短语，故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现水、食物和电很难得到，想知道这场灾难将持续多长时间。句子谓语动 词是found,设空处在句中作非谓语,fin是五+形容词+todo意为“发现做某事是”,此处water, food, and electricity是动词 get 的宾语。故填 to get。【47题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：幸运的是，15万名士兵和1万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。用副词作状语 修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:水和食物由火车、卡车和飞机运入城市。Bring是谓语动词，与主语Water and food 是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were brought。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，工人们还为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，空处引导定语 从句,修饰survivors,从句中与homes是所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whoseo【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：慢慢地，唐山开始苏醒，重新呼吸。设空处的it指代的是主语Tangshan,应用反身 代词。故填itself。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分