山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷(含答案).docx
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1、山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these
2、 clever ideas that may help.Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some mag
3、azines.Get high. Always consider vertical(垂直的)space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can
4、house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magni
5、fying glass organized.Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage, Get them at 1、What is the purpose of double up?A. To make use of space
6、on the wall.B. To leave more space on the floor.C. To keep small articles in drawers.D. To generate more functions of furniture.2、Which cant be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.3、Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A
7、n advertisement.C.A news report.D. A tour guidebook.An important life lesson that Pve drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of参考答案1、答案:D2、答案:D3、答案:A4、答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor(隐喻)for life.
8、 I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more
9、easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是 在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快,这让 我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了一些有价值的建议;以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或 目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对的。随着时间的推移,我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也 更喜欢这段经历)”可知,作者在第2段想说生命原理的起源。故选Ao5、答案:B解析:细节理解题 o 根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including
10、what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.(跑步有它自己的
11、一套期望,包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期 望也延伸到生活的其他领域,包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在 我这个年纪,人们的期望可能集中在如何度过闲暇时间、决定就业,甚至是扮演祖母的角 色)”可知,作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选Bo6、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but its easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks(基准)to be met.
12、(我过去认为是年轻人承受着同辈压力,但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准 的职业)”可推知,退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。7、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing. Their pace is notnecessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. Its not better or worse-only different忘记别人在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式 奔跑。没有好坏之分,只是不同而已)”可推知,作者主要想传达的信息是人们
13、应该按照自 己的节奏生活。故选C。8、答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrat
14、ions were pure electric vehicles4首先也是最明显的是,它使电动汽车 中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是,由于电池正在大幅改善,我们已经可以看 到结果。去年9月,所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车)”可知,电动汽车的电池变得更 便宜且更耐用,所以现在电动汽车跑得更远,其实用性更强,因此电动汽车注册用户开始 增加。故选B。9、答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.(储 存能量一直是电网的难题)及But better batteries make it te
15、chnologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.(但更好的电池使得从电 网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是。厂中的“But”可知,更好的电池可以解决当前 只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知,画线词意为“可行的,行得通的”。故选C。 10、答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteries
16、may not be as flashy(华丽的)as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, theyre definitely leading the charge.(电池可能不像手 机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽,但在应对气候变化的技术方面,它们绝对是领先的可知, 作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放,能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题,即可以让世界更 环保。)故选B。11、答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“First and mos
17、t obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.(首先也是最明显的是,它使电动汽车中的电池更便 宜、更持久),第三段中的They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它们 还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power app
18、liances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.(这将从电网(甚至屋顶上 的太阳能电池板)获取电力,并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电 池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟,但它们也越来越受欢迎)”可知,作者一直在强调电池变得 更好、更受欢迎,从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一
19、段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I cant help but be strangely optimistic about the future.(因此,考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度我不禁对未 来感到异常乐观)”可知,作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适 合作本文标题。故选B。12、答案:D13、答案:D14、答案:A15、答案:C16、答案:EGACF角毕析: 根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team o
20、f around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理,他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、 热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队,他们不是很好,这对组 织至关重要)”可知,
21、后文提到作为团队不是很好,but表示转折,说明作为个人很出色,故E 选项“就个人而言,团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境,故选E。根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took
22、 a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中,他让每个人吹一个放在桌上 的气球,然后在上面写下自己的名字,但不要把它吹破,每个人都做到了。然后他们在外 面
23、休息,进行第二轮比赛。没过多久,他就把他们叫了回来,还带着更多没有名字的气球 四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球”可知,后文主要说明 了 Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动 来解决这个问题”符合语境,故选Go根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with t
24、heir name written on it.(没过多久,他就把他们叫了回来,还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他 宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知,上文提到带来了更多的没有 名字的气球,且本句与上文构成因果关系,指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此,没 有人得到他们的气球”符合语境,故选Ao根据上文 Bruce went to the dais and said, uYou see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individu
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