2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市第三中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、河北省邯郸市第三中学2021级高一第一考英语试题（无听力，满分120）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该AMy 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?n Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out o

2、f her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.* I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in

3、 school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. nril be back soon/* she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister tol

4、d me that she had fallen into a river and hadn*t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. HHi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big sm

5、ile. nMy name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy!n she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She wa

6、s Lillians niece.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?A. Invited me to go shopping.B. Drew pictures with me outside.C. Helped me out of a locked room.D. Made me more outgoing than before.2. Why did the author lose her best friend?B. They shared no interests in co

7、mmon.D. Her friends family moved to New Jersey.A. Her best friend traveled to Florida.C. Lillian lost her life on a trip to Florida.是让你开怀大笑的朋友交谈）、由此可知，本段说明是进行一些能让自己开心的活动来改变心情。结合选 项可知，G选项“找一些能让你微笑的活动，比如看一部有趣的淋浴电影”符合上下文语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

8、出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only 21 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 22 University was just a life-long 23 of mine. I just turned_sixty-f

9、our years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 24 one day when there was an Advanced-Age programme at the local university, I decided to 25.The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I 26 there, my mind was filled with negative thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enoug

10、h to go to university. The 27 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 28, Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, suddenly, I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 29 a little and read the word

11、s next to his picture. Live your dreams. Was Kermit speaking to me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another 30, This one had a picture of AlbertEinstein with his tongue 31 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. And there was a word i

12、n red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 32 inside me.I was now 33the gate of the university and there stood still another billboard. This one showed aphotograph of a proud34 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 35. Nola Otis, aged 95. OldestUniversity Graduate. Below it was the words, Live L

13、ife?,. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.21. A. thingB. wayC. skillD. practice22. A. learningB. takingC. teachingD. using23. A. goalB. ideaC. adviceD. dream24. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. after25. A. sign upB. turn upC. keep upD. make up26. A. walkedB. steppedC. ranD. drove27. A. tutorsB

14、. kidsC. professorsD. fellows28. A. degreeB. praiseC. skillD. reputation29. A. sped upB. slowed downC. cut downD. went up30. A. billboardB. pictureC. portraitD. cartoon31. A. breakingB. givingC. pullingD. sticking32. A. formingB. arrivingC. buildingD. making33. A. approachingB. arrivingC. squeezingD

15、. staying34. A. manB. teenagerC. womanD. youth35. A. mottoB.hobbyC. ageD. name【答案】21. B22. A23. D 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. A 29. B34. C 35. D30. A 31.D 32. A 33. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人，最终梦想实现。在去大学路上，心理 上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事迹后的释然的变化。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课堂以及他们所学到 的所有

16、有趣的东西。A. thing事情;B. way方法;C. skill技能;D. practice实践。结合后文“listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were”可知，听自己的孩子谈论他们的课和所有有趣的 东西是作者能够获取大学信息的唯一方法。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课堂以及他们所学到 的所有有趣的东西。A. learning学习；B. taking获得；C.teaching教;D. using使

17、用。根据上文“talk about their class and all the interesting things they were”可知，作者获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们的课 以及他们在大学里学到的所有有趣的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal目标；B. idea主意，想法；C. advice建议；D. dream 梦想。根据下文“I still thought about that old dream”可知，上大学是作者的梦想。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一直想着这个旧梦想，直到有一天，当地大学开设

18、了一个老年课程项目。A. since 既然；B.before在以前；C until直到为止；D. after在之后。根据上下文可知,作者一直想着这个梦，直到（until）有一天一个项目的出现。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定注册。A. sign up注册，登记，签约；B. turn up调大，出现；C. keep up 保持，继续；D.makeup 编造,化妆。根据下文 “The day finally arrived-my first day of school” 可知,作者 决定注册参加这个项目。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去那里的时候，我的脑

19、子里充满了消极的想法。A. walked散步；B.stepped 步入;C.ran 跑;D. drove 驾驶。根据下文 Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. 可知，作者 是开车去的。故选D。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在课堂上看到我时，他们会笑我。A. tutors导师；B. kids孩子；C. professors 教授；D. fellows同伴。第一段中提到作者听自己的孩子们谈论上课的事情，后文则提到了他们在课堂是看 到作者可能会嘲笑作者，可推知，此处作者是怕孩子笑话自己。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词

20、义辨析。句意：我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree学历；B.praise赞扬；C skill技 巧；D. reputation 名誉。根据上文 “I just turned sixty-four years old in September.n可知，作者觉得自己年纪 太大了，可能活不到拿到大学学位的那一天了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放慢了速度，读着他照片旁边的文字。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down减速;C. cut down削减；D. went up上升。根据下文read the words next to his picture可知

21、，为了读照片旁边的 文字，作者放慢了速度。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路，看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard广告牌;B. picture 图片；C. portrait 画像；D. cartoon 卡通。根据上文 “A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.可知，此处是另一个广告牌。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking打破，弄坏；B. giving 给；C. pul

22、ling 拉；D. sticking 粘住，坚持。根据上文 uThis one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 可知,此处是固定短语stick out “伸出”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种新的态度在我心里形成了。A. forming形成；B. arriving到达；C. building 建造；D. making制造。根据前后文语境u A new attitude was 12 inside me.v可知，此处指一个新的态度在作者内心形成了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正接近大学的校门

23、，那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. approaching接近；B. arriving 到达；C.squeezing挤；D. staying停留。根据后文“the gate of the university ”可知，此时作者正在接近学校 的大门。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张图片上是一个骄傲的女人，戴着帽子，穿着长袍。A. man男士； B. teenager 青少年；C. woman 女士； D. youth 青年。根据下文 uUnder the picture was her 20, Nola Otis, aged 95.,?的可知，这是一位女性。故选C。35题详解】考查名

24、词词义辨析。句意：照片下面是她的名字。A. motto座右铭；B.hobby业余爱好；Cage年龄；D. name 名字。根据空后Nola Otis, aged 95.可知，在照片下是她的名字。故选D。第II卷(非选择题) 第一节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In my childhood, I 36 (call) a stammer (结巴)by my friends. I often got 37 (stick) when I answered the teachers9 questions in cl

25、ass,38 of course embarrassed me greatly. My parents took me tomany doctors, but none of them could cure my stammer.One day, my father took me to a speech therapist. After giving me a thorough examination, he said it was mainly because of the fear and lack of confidence 39 I spoke with a stammer. He

26、was definitely right. I could express myself freely when I talked to my parents and friends, but I became 40 (anxiety) and stammering when talking with strangers. 41 (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people. I took it as a challenge. I also attende

27、d lots of face-to-face job 42 (interview) so that I had to talk with people I wasnt familiar with. Gradually my confidence increased.Now I am 27 years old and I am now working in a large company 43 the personnel manager and I can speak in public 44 (smooth). So my friends, try to make an experiment

28、on 45. Dont give up.You can achieve anything so long as you set your mind to it.答案36. was called37. stuck 38. which39. that 40. anxious41. To overcome42. interviews43. as 44. smoothly45. yourself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者克服说话结巴的经历。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在我童年的时候，我被朋友们叫做“结巴”。句子主语和谓语动词call之 间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，

29、所以用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was called。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：每当我在课堂上回答老师问题的时候，我总会被卡住，这当然使我非常尴尬。系动词 got后面用形容词作表语，stuck意为“被卡住的”，符合句意。故填stuck。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每当我在课堂上回答老师问题的时候，我总会被卡住，这当然使我非常尴 尬。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填 which o【39题详解】考查强调句。句意：在给我做了全面的检查后，他说我说话结巴主要是因为害怕和缺乏自信。分析可知，said 后面的宾

30、语从句去掉it was和空处单词，句子意思依然完整，所以该句为强调句，其结构为Itis/wasthat/who，因为被强调部分为原因状语because of the fear and lack of confidence,所以用that引导。 故填thato【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我和父母以及朋友说话的时候，我可以自由的表达自己，但是当我和陌生人说话的 时候，我变得焦虑和结巴。系动词became后面用形容词作表语，anxious意为“焦虑的，符合句意。故填 anxious o41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服我的恐惧，建立我的信心，我让自己置身于陌生人的区域。句子谓语为 la

31、nded,且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，此处用动词不定式做目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填 To overcome o【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我还参加了很多面对面的工作面试，这样我不得不和我不熟悉的人交谈。前面有lots of 修饰，所以此处用名词的复数。故填interviews。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我现在27岁，在一家大公司工作，担任人事经理，在公共场合说话很流畅。表示“以 身份工作”为work aso故填as。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我现在27岁，在一家大公司工作，担任人事经理，在公共场合说话很流畅。修饰动词speak 要用副词。故填smoothly。【45题

32、详解】考查代词。句意：所以朋友们，试着在自己身上做个实验吧。句子为祈使句，其省略的主语为you,所以此 处用反身代词作宾语，要和主语保持一致，用yourself。故填yourself。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，从网上得知中国日报正在招聘中学生英文记者，你对此很感兴趣，请用英文写一封申请 信，内容包括：L写信目；2 .个人优势；3 .表达愿望。注意：1 ,词数80左右4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Dear sir or madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Fm

33、writing in the hope that I can get the job.I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Fve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Tm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked

34、 as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Pm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，从网上得知中国日报正在招聘中学生英文记者，你对此很感 兴趣，请用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：写信目的；个人优势；表达愿望。【详解】1 .词汇积累（4个以上）获得：getf gainf obtain适合：be fit forbe suita

35、ble for另夕卜，止匕夕卜：besidesf in additionfurthermore喜爱：be fond off go in foi-enjoy2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.拓展句： Not only am I fond of English, but also I do well in both speaking and writing.【点睛】高分句型1 Fm writing in the hope that I can get the job.句中that

36、引导同位语从句。高分句型2 So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.句中使用宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door,

37、 an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.“Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vcgetables? His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some c

38、arrots with soil.“Yes” his voice was soft. And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, Please step inside and ril get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again

39、. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea? Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. From my tree J he said, removing a worn cap. You might like to make a pie.”The thre

40、e of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he

41、 livedaround the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph 1:When he finished th

42、e tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter.【答案】Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter exc

43、itedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But b

44、efore long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old

45、 man, which said, “Thank you fbr all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤 独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬

46、菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr.Locket敲响 了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之 后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家一一一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老 人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。2,续写线索：Locket先生来作者家一一作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋

47、友一一失去联系一一收到老人女儿 来信一一信中老人感谢作者3 .词汇激活行为类拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb.出现：show up/ appear告诉某人：inform sb. that./ tell sb. sth.情绪类感谢：be grateful fbr/show ones appreciation孤独：lonely / isolated【点目青】高分句型 1 We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us.（运 用省略关系

48、代词的定语从句修饰先行词company）高分句型 2 When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me.（运用 了 when 引导时间状语从句）3. What can we know about the author?B. She met Laura in Washington Heights.D. She moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.B. A Shy DaughterD. A Familiar NieceA. She always missed Lillian.C. She preferred