2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高三上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、成都外国语学校高2023届高三上学期模拟检测试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1. What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping. B.Pla

2、nting a garden. C.Cooking a meal.2. How did the man arrive in Beijing?A.By train. B.By bus. C.By air.3. What might the man think of the speech?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Touching.4. Where will the woman go?A.To the office. B.To the gym. C.To the garage.5. What happened to the man just now?A.He met a

3、n old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel after seeing the meal

4、?A. books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at homeB. book titles can sometimes be misleadingC. novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction worksD. interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs14. The author quotes some lines from Little Woman in an atte

5、mpt to .A. explain a childs misunderstandingB. describe a young readers sense of historyC. illustrate the suddenness of a decisionD. convey the impact of an unexpected discovery15. The author lists several things about Jo primarily to .A. challenge an interpretationB. stress a comparisonC. highlight

6、 some differencesD. develop a disapproving opinion【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了作者无意中阅读了 LouisaMay Alcott的小妇人一书，这本 书让作者着迷，除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，一直读到最后才罢休。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “I liked to look at Africa, w汕 the coded colours of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia,

7、and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show.（我喜欢看非洲，不同国家用不同的颜色标记，比如比属刚果和罗得西亚，并试着 记住哪些国家在为自由而战，就像我们在为民权而战一样。我曾听爸爸谈论过这场斗争，就像新闻节

8、目中 有人讨论和争论的一样）”可推知，作者父亲对民权运动有强烈的感情。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “I had learned from experience that titles werent everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks.（我的经验告诉我，书

9、名并不代表一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书， 一旦你把它带回家，可能就会变得乏味，而我带回家的每一本坏书，都意味着在我们两周后回去之前，可 以读的书少了一本）”可推知，作者很可能同意书名有时会误导人。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: LittleWomen, by Louisa May Alcott. I could tell from looking at the shelf that shed written a lot o

10、f books, but I didnt know anything about her.（一个星期六，我在青年区闲逛，看到了一个标题：Louisa May Alcott的小妇人。 我看了看书架就知道她写了很多书，但我对她一无所知）”以及最后一段中Iread and read and read LittleWomen until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the en

11、d. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcotfs story.（我读啊，读啊，读小妇人，一直读到该回家的时候。除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要 的干扰外，我一直读到最后才罢休。在奥尔科特的故事之后，甚至周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力）” 可推知，作者在文中引用了小妇人中的几句话，是在试图传达一项意外发现的影响。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could al

12、most be like me, especially Jo.It seemed to me a shame that she wasnt Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred spirit.（首先，它是 关于女孩的，那些几乎可以像我一样的女孩，尤其是J。在我看来，她不是黑人是一种耻辱；这样

13、我们就 完全相似了。她喜欢读书，喜欢编剧本，讨厌表现得像个贵妇人，她的脾气糟透了。我找到了一个志趣相 投的人）”可推知，作者列出了一些关于J。的事情，主要是为了强调作者与J。的比较。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying （欺凌）.Some may believe that the bullyi

14、ng is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. 16 Its much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.Talk about bully

15、ing. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble theyre going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that

16、 bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. 1718 A lot of kids wont be comfortable coming to their parents fbr help for a variety of reasons, so its important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a

17、problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that youre willing to listen no matter what, but dont press them fbr information or they might retreat further into themselves.Document everything. 19 School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the

18、court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bu

19、lly.Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage.20 Meetings like this can go one of two ways 一 you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs

20、that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.A. Keep an eye out for your child.B. Make yourself available to your child.C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.E. You have a numb

21、er of options available to you depending on your personality.F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.【答案】16.C17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的父母在得知孩

22、子可能遭遇欺凌时有不同的反应，文章介绍了一些专家 建议的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Some may believe that the bullying is a way to toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back.（有些人可能认为欺凌是一种“让 他们坚强起来”的方式。其他人可能会变得非常愤怒，想要自己面对欺凌者，或者可能会迫使他们的孩子 反击）” 及下文 “It

23、s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.（最好是让自己冷静下来，找到解决问题的方法。以下是专家推荐的一些 建议）”可知，上文提到的做法并不正确。由此可知，C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.（这 些选择很少是处理欺凌的正确方式）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“ They a

24、lso need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed.（他们还需要明白，欺凌者永远不应该因为欺凌而受到指责，因为他们 中有太多的人会感到内疚，甚至变得抑郁）”可知，需要让孩子了解一些信息。由此可知，G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem

25、.（通过这种方式，你可以用他们可以用来解决问题的信息武装你的孩子）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 u A lot of kids wont be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so its important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe.（彳艮多 孩子会因为各种各样的原因不愿意向父母寻求帮助，所

26、以你要尽你所能向他们表明，和你谈论问题是安全 的，这很重要）”可知，父母要让孩子随时能找你需求帮助。由此可知,B. Make yourself available to your child.（让 你的孩子随时能找你）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 u Document everything.（记录切）”及下文 “ School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point

27、 that you need to make it a legal matter如果 你向学校提出指控，他们通常会要求证据，如果你需要将其列为法律问题，法院当然也会需要证据）”可知， 保留证据很重要。由此可知，F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.（如果有你的孩子被欺负的记录，重要的是要抓住证据）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Go to officials.（去找官员）”及下文 Meetings like this can

28、go one of two ways一you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.（像这样的会面可以采取两种方式之一 你可以自己关注问题，并对欺凌者采取行动，或者你可以与学校官员合作，启动项目，教育学生有关 欺凌的

29、知识，并寻求在学校控制欺凌）”可知，此处在讲述到学校官员那里需求帮助。由此可知，D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.（有时你不得不去学校官员那里阻止它）能够承上启下，符合语 境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store

30、in California. As we walked between the 21 we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely 22 us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items 23 the lower shelves. As the mother became more and more impatient, she started to 24

31、 the child and later began to shake him by the 25At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful 26 of three and founder of a kindergarten, she had probably 27 once in her life treated any child so badly. I 28 my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about 29 herself and about

32、the effect this behavior has on a child.However, my friend said, What a 30 little boy! How old is he?” The woman answered31, Hes three. My friend went on to 32 how curious he seemed and how her own threechildren were just like him in the 33, pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonde

33、rful 34 and packages. He seems so bright and intelligent,my friend said.The woman had the 35 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face.36brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, Yes, hes very smart and 37, but sometimes he wears me out.”My friend 38 sympathetically, Yes, they can do

34、that; they are so full of 39. But that is whatmakes him a kid. The woman 40 with approval.As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. Well have your favorite macaroni and cheese this evening/5 she told him.21. A. shelvesB. pricesC. linesD. customers22. A. noticedB. paidC.

35、accompaniedD. asked23. A. inB.offC. byD. at24. A. point toB. pick upC. laugh atD. yell at25. A. legB. armC. headD. hair26. A. assistantB. motherC. fatherD. sister27. A. evenB. stillC. everD. never28. A. suspectedB. decidedC. expectedD. doubted29. A. controllingB. forgettingC. blamingD.changing30. A.

36、 disturbingB. lovelyC. boringD. promising31. A. happilyB. loudlyC. cautiouslyD. silently32. A. show offB. comment aboutC.focus onD. agree with33. A. groupB. schoolC. endD. store34. A. colorsB. sizeC. drinkD. chocolates35. A. girlB. boyC. friendD. bag36. A. QuicklyB. RegularlyC. NormallyD. Gently37.

37、A. wiseB. quietC.youngD. curious38. A. respondedB. criedC. calledD. thought39. A. humorB. courageC. activityD. energy40. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. noddedD. applauded【答案】2LA22. A 23. B24. D 25. B 26. B27. D28. C 29. A 30. B31.C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，

38、作者和一位亲密的女性朋友在加利福尼亚的一家杂货店，她们遇到 了一对购物的母子。因为小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，那个女人渐渐失去了耐心，对孩子大喊 大叫。后来，作者的朋友跟女人进行了一次可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，朋友告诉她：孩子们很好奇、并充 满活力，但这正是他们成为一个孩子的原因。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走在货架之间时，我们注意到一位母亲带着一个小男孩朝相反的方向移 动。A. shelves 货架；B. prices； Clines 价格线条；D. customers 客户。根据上文 “A few years ago, I was with a close woman

39、friend in a grocery store in California.” 可知，我们在逛杂货店，shelves（货架）符合语境。故选 A。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下 来，她烦死了。A. noticed注意到；B. paid付款；C. accompanied伴随；D. asked 问。根据下文 “because she was so bored at her little boy n可知，那个女人几乎没有注意到我们。故选A。【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩

40、总是把东西从下层架子上拿下 来，她烦死了。A. in在里面；B.off从脱离；C.by在旁边；D.at在方面。根据上文“because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items”及语境可知，她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子 上拿下来。故选B。【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. point to 指向；B.pickup 拾取；C.laughat 嘲笑；D. yell at X;f 大喊大叫。根据上文 “As the mother became

41、 more and more impatient,可知，男孩的母亲开始失去耐心，开始大声喊男孩。故选D。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C.head头；D.hair头发。根据语境及常识可知，此处指开始摇晃他的胳膊。故选B。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。A. assistant助手；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“My friend wenton t

42、o 12 how curious he seemed and how her own three children,可知，我的朋友是三个孩子的母亲。故选Bo【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个 孩子如此糟糕。A. even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据上文“ As a wonderful 6 of three and founder of a kindergarten可知，我的朋友是一个好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能 从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词

43、义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以 及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. suspected怀疑；B. decided决定；C.expected期待;D. doubted怀疑。根据下 文 “would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about 9 herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.可知，我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一

44、个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以 及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. controlling控制；B.forgetting忘记;C.blaming责备;D.changing改变。根据 下文“herself”可知，此处指控制自己。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多可爱的小男孩啊！ A. disturbing引起烦恼的；B. lovely可爱的；C. boring令 人厌倦的；D. promising 有前途的。根据下文seems so bright and intelligent/5 my friend said.可知,此处在赞扬小男孩，“可爱的”符合语境。故选B。31题详解】

45、考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人谨慎地回答：“他三岁了 JA. happily快乐地；B. loudly大声地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. silently默默地。根据语境及常识可知，遇到陌生人搭讪，女人应该是很谨慎。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他 一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. show off炫耀；B. comment about 评论；C.focuson关注；D. agree with同意。根据上文“My friend went on to”及下文内容可知，我

46、的朋友继 续评论说。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他 一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. group组；B. school学校；C. end 结尾；D. store 商店。根据下文 “pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful 14 andpackages.可知，此处她自己的三个孩子在商店里时，也像他一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个

47、孩子在商店里也像他 一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. colors颜色；B. size尺寸；C. drink 饮料；D. chocolates巧克力。根据下文packages及语境可知，孩子会对商店里所有美妙的颜色和包装都 很感兴趣。故选A。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，女人已经把孩子抱在怀里，脸上露出了羞涩的微笑。A. girl女孩；B.boy 男孩；C.friend朋友；D. bag袋子。根据语境可知，此处指女人把男孩抱在怀里。故选B。【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时

48、他让 我厌烦。 A. Quickly快速地；B.Regularly有规律地；C.Normally正常地；D. Gently轻轻地。根据上文“The woman had the 15 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. “ 可知， 女人变得温和 了 许 多，“轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时他 让我厌烦。 A. wise明智的；B. quiet安静的；C.young年轻的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“My friend went on to 12 how curious he seemed及 “Yes, hes very smart and” 可知，女人认为他的孩子很聪明，也 很好奇。故选D。【3