2022-2023学年河南省豫东名校高一上学期第一次联合调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、豫东名校2022-2023学年高一年上期第一次联合调研考试英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围:必修一，一、二单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出

2、最佳选项。1. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Go bike riding. B.Meet a friend.C. Do some writing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Their friends. B. Their favorite food. C. Their hobbies.3. What color hair does the speakers English teacher have?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.4. What will t

3、he woman probably study next year?A.History.B. Chemistry. C. Math.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To thank him. B. To congratulate him. C.To ask for advice.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman meet her new friend?A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In

4、a museum.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Visit a new school. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a play.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What grade did the man think the woman got at first?A.AB.B. AC.C. An E.究是如何进行的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improv

5、e students* well-being and learning.（研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者改善学生的福祉和学习）”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldnt you? In thi

6、s post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.The startYou can start with the obvious （明显的）information your name. 16 You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.17The

7、city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments （历史遗迹）.18 And if youve lived indifferent cities, you may briefly （简洁地）mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or

8、two on the most interesting parts of them.What are your interests and hobbies?Playing a sport? Traveling? Reading? Kite flying? Or something unusual,such as toy collecting? 19 For example if you re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.Wh

9、ere can you help others?If you have a strength （长处）others in your class can benefit （受益）from, feel free to share it.For example, if youre good at dancing, you can teach anyone whos interested. If people know your strengths, theyll readily turn to you when they need help. 20 And if you think helping

10、others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.A. Where are you from?B. But thats a common start.C. Where did you last attend the school?D. Maybe if s famous for its natural beauty.E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school

11、.F. Describe small fects if youve followed the hobby with serious interest.G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.【答案】16.B17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容。【16题详解】 根据本段小标题 “The start（开头）”以及前句 “ You can start

12、 with the obvious information your name.（你可以从最明显的信息开始你的名字）”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以B项“But thats a common start.（但这是一个常见的开头）”符合文意，其中start为同词复现。故选B项。【17题详解】 分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come from.You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting

13、to talk about.（你来 自的城 市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话）”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中, 应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from?（你是哪里人?）”符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】 根据前文 “You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talkabout.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments.（如果有什么有趣的话

14、题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名）”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有 趣的话题,可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹,或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe if s famous for its natural beauty.（也 许它以自然美景而闻名）”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“What are your interests and hobbies?（你的兴趣爱好是什么？）”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自 己的兴趣爱好， 再根据后文 “For example if you re into reading, me

15、ntion your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者， 以及阅读对你的影响）”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以F项Describe small facts if you,ve followed the hobby with serious interest.（如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实）”符合文意。 故选F项。【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Where can you help others?

16、（你可以在哪里帮助别人？）”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，耍讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If people know your strengths, they511 readily turn to you when they need help.（如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助）”可知，后面应讲这么 做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in high school.（这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法）” 符合文意。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,

17、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lefs take a flashback （闪回）to high school.I 21 that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay 22 to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan.Despite （尽管）causing trouble

18、in school we shared many 23 and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the libraryl have shared my most 24 memories （记忆）with him.I believe your high school best friend is one of the most 25 relationships you will have in life, and that 26 s

19、hould always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she 27 I can keep in touch with him because she saw and 28 the special friendship that we share.One thing I will always remember is his 29 that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was 30 ,but a

20、fter having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 31 me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didnt want to see me get hurt because he32All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the 33I have with NathanTrue friends can be

21、 34 to find but I know I got lucky and have a 35 friend like Nathan.21. A. expectB. wonderC. explainD. realize22. A. closeB. similarC. newD. clear23. A. suggestionsB. ideasC. laughsD. skills24. A. difficultB. valuableC. crazyD. famous25. A. importantB. traditionalC.recentD. popular26. A. information

22、B. recordC.secretD. connection27. A. guessesB. remembersC.hopesD. doubts28. A. knewB. forgotC. shapedD. helped29. A. problemB. fearC. decisionD.reason30. A. differentB. dangerousC. unhealthyD. unnecessary31. A. hurtB.hitC. worriedD. surprised32. A. refused33. A. friendship34. A. lucky35. A. single【答

23、案】2LD 22.B 32. C 33. AB. failedB. interestB. impossibleB. true23. C 24. B34. D 35. BC. caredC. businessC. easyC. young25. A 26. D 27.D. changedD. patienceD. hardD. commonC 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者很幸运能有Nathan这个真正的朋友。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到和我一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。A. expect预期；B. wonder

24、想知道；C. explain 解释；D. realize 认识到。根据前文 “Lets take a flashback to high school.” 可知，作者在 回忆高中时代，突然意识到自己和一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我想和一个人保持亲密，那一定是我最好的朋友内森。A. close亲密的;B. similar 类似的；C. new 新的;D. clear 清楚的。根据后文 it would have to be my best friend Nathan根据 常识可推知，最好的朋友是想保持亲密。故选A项。【23题详解】考查

25、名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在学校制造了很多麻烦，但我们分享了很多欢笑和时光，我永远不会 忘记。A. suggestions 建议;B. ideas 主意;C. laughs 笑声；D. skills 技能。根据后文 “From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,! have shared my most 4 memories with him.”可矢口我 们”分享了许多欢笑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无缘无故的大笑到图书馆里的纸飞机大战，我和他分享了我最

26、宝贵的记忆。A. difficult 困难的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. famous 著名的。根据前文“Despite causing trouble in school we shared many 3 and times that I will never forget.?可知，“我永远不会忘记和他的时光， 所以这份记忆是宝贵的。故选B项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种关系应该永远 保持，永远不要断开。A. important重要的；B. traditional传统的；C.recent最近

27、的；D.popular受欢迎的。 根据前文中“your high school best friend”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一。故 选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种联系应该永远保 持，永远不要断开。A. information信息；B. record记录；C.secret秘密；D. connection联系。根据后文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him” 可知，这里指这种联系应该

28、永远保持。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我 们之间的特殊友谊。A. guesses猜测；B.remembers记得；C.hopes希望；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we sharev可知，“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊，所以她希望“我”能和他保持联系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我 们之间的特殊友谊。A. kn

29、ew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. shaped塑造；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him” 可知，“我”母亲希望“我”能和他保持联系，因为“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我永远记得，那就是他害怕我在篮球比赛中摔倒。A. problem问题； B. fear 害怕；C. decision 决定；D. reason 原因。根据后文“why his fear that I wo

30、uld fall was so great” 可知， 是他害怕“我”在篮球比赛中摔倒。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后， 我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。different不同的； B. dangerous 危险的；C. unhealthy 不健康的；D. unnecessary 不必要的。根据后文“but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 11

31、 me why his fear that I would fall was so great” 可 知，此处表转折，“我”白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈，所以之前“我”觉得是不必要的。故选D 项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我 突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. hurt伤害；B. hit突然 想起；C. worried担心；D. surprised使惊奇。根据前文“I always thought it was 9”可知,刚开始“我” 认为这是没有必耍的，但后面“我”

32、真的摔倒了，“我”突然明白了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我 突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。从refused拒绝；B. failed 失败；C.cared在意；D.changed改变。根据前文“he didnt want to see me get hurt”可知。他不想看到我受 伤，因为他在乎“我故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我开始真正珍惜我所拥有的友谊，尤其是这份友谊。A. friendship友谊； B. interest 兴趣；C. b

33、usiness 商业；D. patience 耐心。根据前文 “I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have可知，“我”珍惜我拥有的友谊，特别是和Nathan的友谊。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。 A. lucky幸运的；B. impossible不可能的；C.easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“but I know I got lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathanv以及常识可知，真正的

34、朋友是很难找到的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。 A. single 单一的；B. true 真正的；C. young 年轻的；D. common 普遍的。根据前文 “I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 to find可知，“我”很幸运有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before leaving for my study tour, I was

35、 36 (excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures(冒险)that I knew Australia could offer,but I was 37(terrible) afraid of being alone andmissing out on the events 38 would go on at home while I was gone.Looking back now I feel silly for 39 (allow) these worries

36、 to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time 40 time I continuously reminded(提酉星)my self that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country .One of the most impressive41(part) of studying abroad was t

37、he chance 42 (make) newfriends from all over the world.I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark,Italy 43 even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened 44(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before stu

38、dying abroad I only really knewwhat it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a 45 (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before.【答案】36. excited37. terribly38. that#which39. allowing40. to 41. parts42. to make43. and 44. my45 . greater【解析】【导

39、语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游学前的焦虑和游学后的收获。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在去游学之前，我既兴奋又害怕。空处需用形容词作表语；本句主语是I,所以空处需 用ed形容词作表语。故填excitedo【37题详解】考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想开始我所知道的澳大利亚可以提供的所有冒险，但我非常害怕独自一人, 错过在我离开的这段时间将在家里进行的活动。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后形容词afraido故填terriblyo 【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是events,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词tha

40、t/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：现在回想起来，让这些忧虑笼罩在我的心头，我觉得自己很傻。介词for后需接动名词 作宾语。故填allowing。【40题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：虽然思念亲人的事情让我时不时感到难过，但我不断提醒自己，在国内没有 人能体验到我在异国他乡时的新鲜和美妙。from time to time不时地，固定短语。故填to。41题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：在国外学习最令人印象深刻的部分之一就是有机会结识来自世界各地的新朋友。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一，固定搭配，所以空处名词需

41、用其复数形式。 故填parts o【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同上。chance to do sth,做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置 定语。故填to make。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：我现在有一些生活中最好的朋友，他们来自加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、意大利，甚至斯 里兰卡。由空前后所列举的国家名称可知，空处需用连词and,表示并列关系。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和来自世界各地的人呆在一起让我看到了其他国家的办事方式。空处需用 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后名词eyeso故填my。45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是现在我比以前对

42、世界各地不同国家的文化有了更多的了解。结合前一句 可知，空处形容词需用其比较级形式，表示对于不同国家的文化，作者现在比以前有了更多的了解。故填 greater o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，上周开启了自己 高中生活。请给你的美国笔友Bob写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍自己的学习与生活，2 .分享自己的感受；3邀请Bob来中国交换学习。注意:写作词数应为80左右。【答案 J One possible version:Dear Bob,Hows every thing been going recently? Im so excited that

43、I have started my high school life. My school is very famous in my city and I have some new classes like French and Swimming! joined the Music Club where I made many new friends. My teachers are also very nice to me. Now V m really looking forward to my future high school life.You have always wanted

44、 to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student. I believe youll have a wonderful time here!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Bob写一封邮件介绍自己的学习与生活，分享自 己的感受并且邀请Bob来中国交换学习。【详解】1 .词汇积累非常的：soextremely参力口 ：join-take part in友好：nice一kind真诚地：sincere

45、ly一truly3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： You have always wanted to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.拓展句： As you have always wanted to study abroad for a while, I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im so exci

46、ted that I have started my high school life, （that 引导的结果状语从句） 高分句型 2I joined the Music Club where I made many new friends, （where 引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I dont like Satu

47、rdays! Even though its a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club.Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I dont like running, so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think Im

48、 useless.T have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents（对,手）were the last winner and I froze（呆住）at the though