2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市八县市高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、荆州八县市2022.2023学年度第一学期期末联考高一英语试题（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分:150分） 注意事项：L本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to listen to English news.B. How to watch English programs.C. How to develop two skills in English.2. What does the man me

3、ntion about the new school?A. The library.B. Labs.C. The lecture hall.3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan?A. Its popular in summer. B. Its cool in winter. C. Its views are beautiful.4. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Check a room.C. Look for his key.5. Who is the director of th

4、e movie?A. J ason.B. Bert.C. Matt,推理判断题。根据第三段 “So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples （样品）from 36 different people.They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced peopl

5、e to do it in their heads quickly. And they werent nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didnt give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measu

6、red their heart rates and blood pressure.（因止匕 研究人员从36个不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。 他们在人们平静时和有压力时采集了样本。为了给人们施加压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并 强迫人们快速心算。他们对此并不友好。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这持续了三分钟。 然后，研究人员又收集了两份汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了人们的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血 压。）”可知，本段主要是通过叙述实验的过程来展开的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Then came the challenge- the dogs

7、 had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. Tn all, the dogs did 720 of thesetests.（然后是挑战狗有三个选择：一个平静的人的样本，同一个人的紧张时的样本，还有一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了 720个这样的测试。）”可知，对于狗的挑战是来自同一个人的样本。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists in Ireland ran an

8、experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they re relaxed and when theyre stressed.（爱尔兰科学家进行 的一项实验表明，狗狗可以分辨出一个人在放松和紧张时的气味。）”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明，狗 能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力，因此D选项uScientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress（科学家发现狗狗可以嗅出压力）”能够概括本文中心，可作为最好的题目。故选D。第二节（

9、共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cheer up Your FriendThe following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.16. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help h

10、er see the positive side of things. Hear out herproblem before reacting （回应）.But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?, sr Whats been happening at work lately thats been good?”Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes

11、 any more. Ifs so rare （稀少的），in fact, that its certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her. 17Build up her sellf-esteem （自尊）.Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes.18、as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise

12、 unique to the person, so sheknows you truly mean what you say.Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of whats comfortable and try something new. 19 If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things wi

13、th you.Bring her one of her favorite treats. 20 Maybe she can9t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know shes having a rough day.A. Encourage your friendB. Help her to see the positive sideC. Yo

14、u know what your friend likesD. In turn, discover new things you loveE. Dont be afraid to tell your friend these thingsF. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friendsG. If you include one with a funny card, thats better【答案】16.B17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【16题详

15、解】空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting （回应）.But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better? or Whats been happening at work lately thafs bee

16、n good?”（如果你的朋 友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助 她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？ ”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？ ）”可知，本段 主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side（帮助她看到积极的一 面）”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.（给她寄张卡片或明信片。）”与空前一句Drop a note in the mail to her.（

17、给她寄封信。）”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡 片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, thats better（如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更 好了）”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【18题详解】 根据该空后的as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem（因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊）” 判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项Don* be afraid to tell your friend these

18、things（不 要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事）”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful的事情,因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据主题句 Try out new things together.（一起尝试新事物）和空后的 “If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.（如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。）”判 断，本段建议和朋友一起

19、尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love（反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物）”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相 一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats .（给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。）”与空后一句Maybe she can9t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black

20、 forest cake.（也许她离不开下 午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。）”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项Youknow what your friend likes（你知道你朋友喜欢什么）”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题, 因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly

21、English music broadcast（广播）whereI 21 different English songs. I try to 22 the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce（宣布）who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to 23 during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to 24 themselves through thei

22、r music, including one 25 student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn91 study. Most of us 26 push him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.I could 27 he was friendly to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song

23、 he likes and that Ill play it on the broadcast for him. 28 he recommended a song. So I put it in on the broadcast and 29 his name. Everyone knew that he 30 and recommended such a great song. The boy was 31 and hes been much happier and 32 in English class ever since. While everyone else 33 him and

24、pushed him away,I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged(认可)him and give him a(n) 34 He recently walked by me and gave me the truest smile that Ive ever seen. His maths teacher 35 me and saidJTve never21. A. reviseB. playC. recogniseD.reserve22. A. getB. admireC. forceD. stress23. A. lect

25、ureB. referC. enjoyD. relate24. A. reviveB. promoteC. contrastD. share25. A. outgoingB. addictedC. creativeD. troublesome26. A. teachersB. expertsC. graduatesD. students27. A. admireB. tellC. reviewD. introduce28. A. HoweverB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Instead29. A. announcedB. praisedC. appreciatedD. co

26、ntacted30. A. adaptedB. contributedC. downloadedD. shot31. A. professionalB. awkwardC. concentratedD. excited32. A. cheatedB. debatedC. focusedD. registered33. A. rescuedB. preventedC. threatenedD. misunderstood34. A. ringB. opportunityC. testD. partner35. A. referred toB. cared forC. turned toD. la

27、ughed at【答案】2LB22. A23. C 24. D25. D 26. A 27. B28. C 29. A 30seen him smile like that before.“I gave him a chance J I said, through just one song.”34. B 35. CD 32. C 33. D,B 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作为英语老师的“我”对学生一视同仁，最终“我”的做法改变 了一个学习不专心并且爱惹麻烦的学生。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有个每周一次的英语音乐广播，我可以播放不同的英语歌曲。A. re

28、vise修正;B. play 玩耍；播放；C recognise 认出；D. reserve 预定。根据后面语境 “I try to 2 the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.判断，“我”每周有一次英语音乐广播，会播放不同的英语歌曲。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播节目推荐歌曲。A.get得到；让，使；B.admire钦佩;C. force 强迫；D. stress 使受压力。根据后面语境 “I encourage everyone to 4 themselves through

29、their music”判断，“我”让每个学生都推荐歌曲。get sb. tod。sth .“让某人做某事:故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播节目中，我通常会宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. lecture 开讲座；B. refer 提到；C.enjoy 喜欢；欣赏；D. relate 联系。由上文 “then play it for everyone to” 可知，“我”播放歌曲让大家欣赏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. revive复苏;B. promote 促使；C. con

30、trast 对比；D. share 分享。由下文“ themselves through their music ” 和语境可矢口，“我” 鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励大家通过音乐分享自己，包括我的一个令人讨厌的学生。A. outgoing 外向的;B. addicted上瘾的；C.creative有创造力的;D. troublesome引起麻烦的;令人讨厌的。根据后面语 境 This student often fights with the other students and doesnt study.n可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架

31、， 不学习，所以他是令人讨厌的学生。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们大多数老师都把他拒之门外。A. teachers老师；B. experts专家；C. graduates 毕业生；D. students学生。根据文章首句aVma foreign English teacher与空前的Most of us”判断，这是 我们大多数老师的做法。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来去年他对我很友好。A.admire钦佩；B.tell告诉；看得出；C. review 复习；D. introduce 介绍。 根据前面语境I encourage everyone to

32、 4 themselves through their music, including one student of mine.”判断，“我”对这个学生一视同仁，因此推断，“我”可以看出，去年他对“我”很 友好。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他推荐了一首歌。A. However然而;B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后； D.Instead相反。根据前文1 told him to think of a song he likes判断，“我”告诉男孩选一首他喜欢的歌， 最终他推荐了一首歌。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在广播里宣布了他

33、的名字。A. announced宣布;B. praised赞美;C. appreciated 欣赏;感激;D. contacted 联系。根据第一段中的“At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song” 判断，“我”宣布了他的名字。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道他的贡献，并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. adapted改编；适应; B. contributed 贡献；促成；C. downloaded 下载；D. shot 射击。根据后面语境 “recommended such a great

34、 song” 判断，他贡献了一首歌。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A. professional 专业的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. concentrated 集中的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据后面语境“he，s been much happier” 判断，男孩很兴奋。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩很兴奋，从那以后他在英语课上就更加快乐和专注了。A.cheated欺骗; B. debated 辩论；C. focused 集中；专注；D. registered 注册。由上文 “he，

35、s been much happierv和上文提到的 男孩得到了 “我”的认可判断出，“我”对男孩的认可给他带来了很大的转变，因此，他在英语课上很专注。 故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给 他一个机会的人。A. rescued营救；B.prevented预防；C.threatened威胁；D. misunderstood误解。根据后面 的 “I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him” 判断，其他人误解了 他。故选 D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨

36、析。句意：当其他人都误解他并把他推开的时候，我知道他只是需要一个能够认可他并给 他一个机会的人。A.ring戒指；B. opportunity机会；C. test 测试；D. partner伙伴。根据文章最后一句 gave him a chance/ I said, through just one song. 可知，“我”给了他一次机会。故选 B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的数学老师转向我说：“我从来没有见过他那样笑过J A. referred to指的是； B. cared for关心；C.turned to求助于；转向；D.laughed at嘲笑。根据常识可知，数学要和“

37、我”说话，应 转向“我” J故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, 36 is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and main

38、ly for its many multi-level waterfalls 37 colorful lakes. It 38 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.39 (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers 40 (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan vi

39、llages that call it home. Its 41 (high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the parks size and 42 number of tourists, the

40、chances 43 (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, 44 (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will c

41、ome to a site to pick up the 45(passenger).【答案】36. which37. and 38. became39. Lying 40. impressive41. highest42. the 43. to see44. is permitted45. passengers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟 相关信息。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley,是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是 非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代

42、词which来引导。 故填whicho【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布 和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时 间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析 句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是

43、offers,所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语JiuzhaiValley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作 定语，修饰名词views,用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive,表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。 故填 impressiveo【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语, 修饰名词point,由句意可知，

44、此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示 “游客的数量”，应用短语the number of touristso故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分， 该句子的谓语动词是are,所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分 析句子成分，所填词作

45、谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目 前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根 据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包 括：1 .写信的目的；2 .你的建议；3 .你的希望。注意：

46、1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jordan,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jordan,Knowing that youll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now Ill give you some advice.First, its freezing cold here, so youd better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where to go. To tell the

47、 truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldnt miss. Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, “He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jordan写封邮件，给他一些寒假来中国北京旅行 的

48、建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累假期：holidayvacation高兴的：delighted-happy建议：advicesuggestion令人愉快的：pleasant-enjoyable2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Second, you should know where to go.拓展句：Second, you should know where you should go.【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that youll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 To tell the truth, there are so man