2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、哈162中学2022-2023第一学期高三月考试题(英语)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The Best Books of 2020On Monday the American Libraiy Association announced the top childrens books of 2020. Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for
2、outstanding contribution to childrens literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a young girls magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won. “You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine LEngle, but I never expect
3、ed to be put in a category with her,“ Vanderpool told TFK. Its fabulous/9Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C. Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the
4、animals that visit him when hes not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people J said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and illustrator of o
5、utstanding books for children and young adults/9 went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dav
6、e the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South Carolina in the 1800s.1. H
7、ow did Vandeipool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal?符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据本段内容 “Those who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy.
8、 It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.(学习最努力的人通常成就最大。老师们知道有些学生 天生就比其他人更有天赋,但是即使是天赋最高的学生,如果他们懒惰,也不会取得很大的成就。如果你 不愿意努力,梦想成功是荒谬的)”可知,本段主要阐述了努力学习的重要性。A选项中Hard Work对应后 文中work the hardest。故A选项“努力工作会有回报”符合小标题,故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Many people believe that their destiny is deter
9、mined by the situation they inherited at birth.(许多人相信 他们的命运是由他们出生时所继承的环境决定的)”以及后文“Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachers fight this misconception all the time.(旦至U 了定的年龄, 每个人 都会本能地控制自己的命运。老师们一直在与这种误解作斗争)”可知,上文提到了一种“相信命运是由他 们出生时所继承的环境决定”的观点,后文则说这是一
10、种误解,可见本句是在对上文这种观点进行评价: 这绝非事实。故C选项“这绝非事实”符合语境,故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 u Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Student
11、s must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful.(团队合作是 学校教的一项宝贵技能。学校经常为孩子们提供第一个与其他不同的孩子合作的机会。一起工作对于团队 和个人的成功都是必要的。必须教导学生,每个单独的部分一起工作使团队成功)”可知,本段主要说明了 团队合作需要每个单独的部分一起工作,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明每个单独的部分无法工作 的情况。故G选项“然而,如果其中一部分放弃了,或者没有充分发挥,每个人都会失败”符合语境,故 选Go【20题详解】根据后文 “Yo
12、u only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.(你只需要在他们的指导下反思自己在学校的时 间,就能意识到积极或消极的经历会如何伴随你的余生)”可知,后文指出意识到积极或消极的经历会如何 伴随你的余生,可见教师可以对学生的一生产生影响。故D选项“教师的影响不是一年,而是一生”符合 语境,故选D。第二部分:完形填空(共2
13、0小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would 21 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 22 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mummy. She said, No. Many
14、 people are 23, But you keep thinking about itand I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 24.1 had often thought overthe question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes. She looked at me and said, “You are25 fast, but the answer
15、is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”26 the years, mother asked me a couple more 27 and always her response to my answers was, No. but you are getting 28 every year, my child. Then last year, my Grandpa 29 Everybody was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me
16、 when it was our 30 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was 31 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a 32 between her and me. She saw the 33 on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It sho
17、ws that you have really 34 your life/61 saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 35 I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head? She replied, 9,No, it is 36 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough
18、37 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 38 when you need it. Then and there I understood the most important body part isnot a39_ one, It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of 40.21. A. noticeB. believe inC. doubtD. guess at22. A. loveB. healthC. soundD. sight23. A. blindB. deafC. invisibleD.
19、 thoughtful24. A. discoveryB. decisionC. attemptD. suggestion25. A. learningB. thinkingC. growingD.changing26. A. BeforeB. TillC. BeyondD. Over27. A. waysB. thingsC. questionsD. times28. A. strongerB. tallerC. smarterD. nicer29. A. leftB. got illC. diedD. got wounded30. A. dutyB. turnC. pityD. chanc
20、e31. A. shockedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. excited32. A. gameB. testC. matchD. secret33. A. worryB. puzzlementC. regretD. pain34. A. enjoyedB. foundC. dislikedD. lived35. A. shouldersB. feetC. handsD. hair36. A. howB. becauseC. whyD. whether37. A. respectB. favourC. loveD. fun38. A. byB. onC.aboveD.
21、 for39. A. valuableB. usefulC. selfishD. precious40 A. othersB. the deafC. GrandpaD. the blind【答案】21.D22. C23. B 24. C25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过问“身体最重要的部位是什么”希望作者可以明白要有爱心, 要不惜给予爱,这种爱就是对别人痛苦的理解,能在别人痛苦时给与依靠。21
22、题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:经过这么多年,我会猜到正确答案。A. notice注意到;B. believe in信 任;C. doubt,怀疑;D. guess at 猜想。不艮据“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.可知,妈妈常常问这个问题,所以作者能猜到正确答案。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候,我认为对于人类来说声音是最重要的,因此我说“妈妈,我的 耳朵。 A. love 爱;B. health 健康;C. sound 声音;D. sight 景象,
23、视野。根据My ears, Mummy.” 可知, 作者小时候觉得声音很重要,所以回答了耳朵是身体最重要的部位。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“不是。很多人是听不见的。你再想想,我很快会再问你的J A. blind瞎的; B. deaf听不见的;C.invisible看不见的;D. thoughtful体贴的,深思熟虑的。根据上文作者说耳朵最重要, 此处母亲反驳,由此推知母亲是说很多人听不见声音。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自第一次尝试以来,我一直思考这个问题。A. discovery发现;B. decision决定;C.attempt尝试;D.sugges
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