2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高2024届高二（上）期中考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How

2、 did the man get here?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What will the woman do next?A. Call a taxi. B. Get her luggage. C. Go to another airport3. How many people escaped from the accident?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the mans house. B. On a boat. C. I

3、n a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man refuse the job?A. He couldnt handle it.

4、B. It wasnt special enough.C. His wife didnt want him to take it.According to the experts, the pandemic years have changed the number and nature of our friendship. It gave people more grounds for disagreement: over adherence（遵守）to social-distancing rules, for example. Plenty of people lost relations

5、hips in the cracks. We are always on the outlook for new and better friends, but lockdown has had a big effect in making people reevaluate/9 says Dunbar. Perhaps theyve decided the time has come to part with some and therefore theres an empty space to fill.”The forecast for British friendship was al

6、ready gloomy before the pandemic. Three million people said they feel lonely often or always”, according to the Govemmenfs 2019 community life survey. But the average British adult lost four friends over the course of the pandemic, according to the poll.12. What does the underlined expression “cast

7、in stone probably mean?A. Firmly connected.B. Interested in stones.C. Living nearby.D. Extremely generous.13. How long does it take to form close friendships according to the formula?A. 34 hours of one-on-one time.B. 90 hours of interaction.C. Six months of one-on-one time.D. Three hours and four mi

8、nutes of interaction.14. Which of the following might Prof Dunbar agree with?A. The more sociable you are, the more real friends you can make.B. Its much easier for people to make friends online.C. The more friends you make, the happier your life will be.D. There is a limit to the number of real fri

9、ends in your life.15. What might people argue about during the pandemic?A. Whether to part with some old friends.B. How to make better friends.C. Whether to obey social distancing.D. How to limit the number of friends.【答案】12.D13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，真正的朋友也许没有我们想得那么多。【12题详解】词句猜测

10、题。根据戈 Li线词后句 “The kind who would lend you $100 without asking why, or put you up if you were kicked out of your house.（那种会不问原因就借给你100美元，或者在你被赶出家门时收留你的人。）”可知， 真正的朋友是非常慷慨的。所以cast in stone为“非常慷慨的”之意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ Prof Dunbars latest research is an exact formula（公式）for friendship: new friends

11、hips take 34 hours of one-on-one time to form, in which youd spend an ideal duration of three hours and four minutes per interaction together over the course of six months.（邓巴教授的最新研究为友谊提供了 一个精确的公式：新友谊 需要34小时的一对一时间才能形成，在六个月的时间里，每次互动的理想时间是三小时四分钟。）”可知I, 根据这个公式，建立亲密的友谊需要34个小时的一对一时间。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

12、段 “ Anthropologist Prof Robin Dunbar feels he can put a number on it: five. No matter how much of a social butterfly you are, you can count your real pals on one hand, he says.（人类学家罗宾又K 巴教授认 为他可以给出一个数字：5。他说，无论你是多么善于交际的交际花，你真正的朋友一只手就能数得过来。）” 可知，邓巴教授认为人的一生中真正的朋友是有限的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “We are alwa

13、ys on the outlook for new and better friends, but lockdown has had a bigeffect in making people reevaluate,“ says Dunbar. Perhaps theyve decided the time has come to part with some and therefore there、an empty space to“我们总是在寻找新的更好的朋友，但封锁在让人们重新评估方面产生了很大的影响。”邓巴说，“也许他们已经决定是时候放弃一些了，因此有一个空缺需要填补。)”和最 后一段

14、“The forecast for British friendship was already gloomy before the pandemic. Three million people said they feel lonely “often or always”, according to the Governments 2019 community life survey. But the average British adult lost four friends over the course of the pandemic, according to the poll.(

15、在大流行之前，对英国友谊的预测 已经很悲观。根据政府2019年的社区生活调查，300万人表示他们“经常或总是“感到孤独。但调查显示, 在大流行期间，英国成年人平均失去了四个朋友。）”可推断，在疫情期间，人们会争论如何交到更好的朋 友。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ronnie Schultz, a 66-year-old who lives in Manhattan, finds creative ways to work on her balance daily. She beli

16、eves that balance is the key to living a longer, more fulfilling life, a theory that is now backed by science. 16Establish a Balance-Focused Exercise Routine.Every week, Schultz works virtually with a yoga teacher to learn new balancing techniques and receive guidance.Over time, shes built confidenc

17、e in her mobility and balance, which affords her the opportunity to function on a high level and to continue to do the things she loves. 17Incorporate Balance in Daily Life.18. She finds herself balancing on one leg while waiting to cross the street and while brushing herteeth.“ brush my teeth on on

18、e leg J Shultz says. I have a two-minute timer on my electric toothbrush, and I hardly ever touch the sink. I dont want to lose that opportunity to do a balancing pose.Have a Beginners Mindset.Schultz started exercising at age 41, after she experienced major health problems with an arrhythmic heart,

19、 and high blood pressure.“I didnt do it overnight, and I didnt love it at the beginning. Schultz says. 19Beyond motivation, Schultz is consistent and chooses to practice balancing exercises she is not particularly strong at. And she makes it a point to work on her balance, especially on the days she

20、 doesnt feel like it.20Schultz plans to continue in multiple ways. Her perspective is that maintaining good balance will help her live a longer, more fulfilling life, and that makes balancing worth it.“What makes me do it is my life. And Im hoping if I stay healthy, it will keep me here longer becau

21、se I value my life and my time here.”A. Balance to strengthen self-worthB. Maintain good balance to be more successfulC. Now she enjoys balancing on one leg while workingD. There are some principles that she sticks to in the processE. Schultz doesnt miss a chance to become more skillful at balancing

22、F. But it was her illness with her heart that motivated her to get startedG. She takes care of herself, walks her dogs, cooks and moves around comfortably【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现年66岁的罗尼舒尔茨每天都能找到创造性的平衡方法。她认为，平衡是 活得更长久、更充实的关键，这一理论现在得到了科学的支持。本文主要分享了她坚持的一些原则。【16题详解】根据下文的小标题 uEst

23、ablish a Balance-Focused Exercise Routine.uIncorporate Balance in Daily Life.”、 “Have a Beginners Mindset.”可知，下文主要分享了舒尔茨练习平衡的具体做法，空格处应引出下文。D项 There are some principles that she sticks to in the process.（在这个过程中，她坚持了一些原则。）”，承上启 下，符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】彳艮据上文 “Over time, shes built confidence in her mobility

24、and balance, which affords her the opportunity to function on a high level and to continue to do the things she loves.（随着时间的推移，她对自己的灵活性和平衡 性建立了信心，这为她提供了一个在高水平上发挥作用并继续做她热爱的事情的机会。）”可知，上文讲到 她对自己的灵活性和平衡性建立了信心，并继续做她热爱的事情。G项She takes care of herself, walks her dogs, cooks and moves around comfortably.（她照顾

25、自己，遛狗，做饭，舒适地四处走动。）”补充说明她热爱的具 体的事情，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段小标题uIncorporate Balance in Daily Life.v可知，本段主要介绍将平衡融入日常生活。根据下文 “She finds herself balancing on one leg while waiting to cross the street and while brushing her teeth.（她发现自 己在等待过马路和刷牙时单腿保持平衡。）”可知，下文是她不会错过一个更善于平衡机会的具体表现。E项 “Schultz doesnt miss a ch

26、ance to become more skillful at balancing.（舒尔茨不会错过一个更善于平衡的机会。）”符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “I didnt do it overnight, and I didnt love it at the beginning. Schultz says.（舒尔茨说：“我不是在一 夜之间完成的，一开始我也不喜欢）”可知，此处主要介绍她为什么会有练习平衡的想法。F项“Butitwas her illness with her heart that motivated her to get started.（但正是她的心脏病促使她开

27、始）”符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文 “ Schultz plans to continue in multiple ways. Her perspective is that maintaining good balance will help her live a longer, more fulfilling life, and that makes balancing worth it.（舒尔茨计戈以多 种方式继续。她的观点是，保持良好的平衡将帮助她活得更长久、更充实，这使平衡变得值得。）”可知， 本段主要介绍保持良好的平衡有价值。A项“Balance

28、to strengthen self-worth.（平衡以增强自我价值）。符 合本段主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的1It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck. A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued la

29、st week after a(n) 21 aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a(n) 22. officials said.The hiker, a female in her 20s from New Mexico, had gone on a day hike when she 23 down a cliff-face and broke her leg, said the Office of Emergency Management, San Juan County, Colorado.On the second night, sh

30、e 24herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be 25, Thefollowing morning, she 26 the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11: 38 a.m. Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger 27 a conductor. Train staff immediately28 to the miserable h汰er.Memb

31、ers of the train crew 29 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided 30 to the hiker until emergency teams arrived.The hiker was airlifted to 3j. People were concerned, but her current condition was not immediately32 to t

32、he public.“They might not be the greatest 33, but these two are now honorary medical rescue members,“San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah. The agency 34 the railroad for its timely help in therescue. We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to35

33、and cooperation,the agency said.21. A. hikerB. passengerC. conductorD. female22. A. rockB. roadsideC. riverbankD. cliff23. A. fellB. jumpedC. swungD. jogged24. A. carriedB.securedC. pushedD. dragged25. A. movedB. watchedC. seenD.saved26. A. moved aroundB. pulled overC. called upD. waved down27. A. a

34、ppointedB. invitedC. contactedD. reminded28. A. respondedB. pointedC. listenedD. switched29. A. graduallyB. instantlyC. apparentlyD. consequently30. A. aidB. medicineC. foodD. shelter31. A. homeB. roadsideC. hospitalD. station32. A. predictableB. availableC. optimisticD. critical33. A. heroesB. hike

35、rsC. professionalsD. rescuers34. A. welcomedB. thankedC. advertisedD. contacted35. A. intelligenceB. passionC. innovationD. teamwork【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿受伤了，正好被经过的一辆火车 上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了下来。21题详解】

36、考查名词词义辨析。句意：官方表示，上周，一名科罗拉多州的徒步旅行者摔断了腿并在荒野中度过了两 个晚上，随后在路过的火车上的一名乘客发现她躺在河岸上之后才获救。A. hiker徒步旅行者；B. passenger 乘客；C. conductor 歹 车员；D. female 雌性。根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger 7 a conductor.可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.rock石头；B. roa

37、dside路边；C.riverbank河岸;D.cliff悬崖。 根据下文“ On the second night, she4herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be5 .”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州圣胡安县应急管理办公室表示，这名20多岁的女性来自新墨西哥州， 在一次徒步旅行中，她从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。A. fell掉落；B.jumped跳；C.swung摇摆；D. jogged慢 跑。根据下文“down a cliff-face and broke herle

38、g”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，她拖着自己来到河岸边一个她可以被看见的地方。乩carried携带； B. secured 保护；C. pushed 推；D. dragged 拖。根据上文 “she 3down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难的拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第4题详解。A. moved移动；B.watched看;C. seen看见；D. saved挽救。根 据上文u she 4herself to a spot a

39、long the riverbank可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是容易被路人发现。 故选Co【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她向当天上午11点38分开往西尔弗顿的第一班火车挥手示意停车。 A. moved around四处移动；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. called up喊叫；D. waved down挥手示意停下。根据下文uOnce a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停 下来。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车上的一名乘客注意到她的

40、呼救时，该乘客提醒了一名列车员。A. appointed 约定，任命；B. invited邀请；C.contacted联系；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“a conductor”可知，这名乘 客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车工作人员立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。responded回应；B. pointed 指出；C. listened 听；D. switched 转换。根据下文“ Members of the train crew 9 crossed the river to reach the inj

41、ured hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选Ao【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车乘务员立即渡河到达受伤的徒步旅行者。A. gradually渐渐地；B. instantly 立亥 ij； C. apparently 明显地；D. consequently 因此。根据上文“Train staff immediately 8to 比 e miserable hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下 车施救。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两名成员尼克和凯拉是

42、拉普拉塔县的医务人员，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们一直在为徒步旅行者提供急救。A. aid急救；B. medicine药；C.food食物；D.shelter避难所。根据上 文 “Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics ” 可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们 应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者被空运到了医院。A. home家；B.roadside路边；C.hospital医院；D. station 车站。根据上文 ushe 3down a cliff-face

43、and broke her leg?,可知，她的腿摔伤了，所以应 该是被送到医院救治。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对此表示担忧，但公众无法立即得知她目前的状况。A. predictable可预测 的；B. available可获得的；C. optimistic乐观的；D.critical批评的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的 关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员，”圣胡安县 OEM谈到尼克和凯拉时说。A. heroes英雄；B. hik

44、ers徒步旅行者；C.professionals专家；D. rescuers营救者。 根据下文“but these two are now honorary medical rescue members可知,这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟 大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该机构感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。A. welcomed欢迎；B. thanked感谢; C. advertised 做广告；D. contacted 联系。根据下文 “ We are grateful that another person in a moment

45、of need was successfully brought home due to 15 and cooperation J the agency said. ” 可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方 面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构表示：“我们很感激因为你们的团队精神和合作，另一位需要帮助的人被 成功带回家。 A. intelligence智慧；B.passion热情;C.innovation创新;D. teamwork团队合作。根据上文 “Train staff immediately 8to the miserable hiker. Members o

46、f the train crew 9 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided10 to the hiker until emergency teams arrived.v和下文 and cooperation v可知，这里强调铁路方面很 积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

47、正确形式。A cold wave has driven down the temperature to minus 7 degree Celsius these days in Mohe, Chinas northmost city, 36 local people dont mind the chill since the local authority started to activate the heating system a week ahead the 37 (schedule) heating season.With a new cold snap(寒)朝)，heavy sno

48、w38 (predict) to hit Mohe on Saturday and Sunday, in whichcase the daily low temperature will dip 39(dramatic) to minus 9 degrees Celsius on Sunday.40concerns everyone is how the cold snap might cause trouble to peoples everyday life.41 border city in Heilongjiang Province is one of Chinas coldest places in winter, 42 the heating period usually lasts up to eight months. Howeve