2023届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2023届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解Chicago Botanic Garden EventsWhether youre attending the hands-on workshop at the Midwest Fruit Explorers or admiring artfully arranged daffodils (水仙花)at the Midwest Daffodil Society Show, youre bound to take home plenty of inspiration for your home garden as you en
2、joy the best shows at Chicago Botanic Garden. Here are some of the Chicago flower and garden shows that you wont want to miss this spring.Midwest Fruit ExplorersThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接)and care for fruit trees.Whe
3、n: March 31-April 10, 1-4 p.m.Midwest Daffodil Society ShowThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show puts hundreds of daffodils on exhibition that will be judged by the society. The show includes flower design and photography competitions.When: April 22 28, 10 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.Ikebana International ShowThe Ik
4、ebana International Show presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.When: May 11-19, 9 a.m.-3: 30 p.m. ( Saturday & Sunday only)Gardeners of the North ShoreThe Gardeners of the North Shore hosts this annual show. This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries
5、of anything that a home gardener can grow, including flowers , vegetables , herbs , and house plants.When: June 27-30, 9 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.Garden tours & trams:Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个
6、漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I took part a farm work program in the suburbs, which really impressed me. Before an activity, our team leader told us some specific arrangements about it. Its theme was “Labor i
7、s the most glory”. Meanwhile, he stressed the importance or value of working with our own hands. Unable to hold back my happiness, I pictured that was to come next. On the farm, we worked hard with the farmers, picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While I was working, I had realized ho
8、w tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I got home, I put down my luggages, hungry and tired. Over dinner, I shared my experience with my parents excited. Happy and proud, they all spoke highly of me.六、开放性作文52.假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员,该俱乐部将举办主题为“How did you spend this Spring Festival?”的交流
9、 活动,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,届时与大家分享。内容包括:1 .你是怎样过这个春节的;2 .你的感受或收获是什么。注意:1 .词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! Tm honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.Thanks for listening!参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍芝加哥植物园的一些活动。1 .细节理解题。根据 Midwest Daffodil Society Show 部分“T
10、he Midwest Daffodil Society Show puts hundreds of daffodils on exhibition that will be judged by the society. The show includes flower design and photography competitions.(美国中西部水仙花协会展览将展出数百株水仙花,由协会进行评判。展览包括花卉设计和摄 影比赛。户可知I, ft Midwest Daffodil Society Show,游客们可以参加摄影比赛。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据Garden tours & tr
11、ams部分的表格可知,2岁的孩子是免费的,有会员的成年人每个人 7美元,夫妻两个人需要14美元。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Accessibility at the garden 部分“Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.(游客中心的信息台免费提供轮椅。户可知,游客可以免费使用轮椅。故选C。4 . B 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述小女孩贝丝收到了邻居劳伦斯先生送给她的礼物钢琴,这个礼 物是属于他过世的孙女的。贝丝很感谢劳伦斯先生,虽然很害羞
12、,但是贝丝仍然鼓起勇气去感谢劳伦斯先 生。4 .细节理解题。根据第三段“And, to the amazement of everyone present, Beth walked deliberately down the garden, through the fence, and in at the Laurences door.(令在场的所有人惊讶的是,贝丝故意沿着花园走,穿 过栅栏,来到劳伦斯家门口。户可知,看到贝丝去劳伦斯的家,每个人都很惊讶。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段“But she didnt finish, for he looked so friendly tha
13、t she forgot her speech and, only remembering that he had lost the little girl he loved, she put both arms round his neck and kissed him.(但她没有 说完,因为他看起来很友好,以至于她忘记了自己的演讲,只记得他失去了他所爱的小女孩,她用双臂搂 住他的脖子,吻了他一下。)“可知,贝丝没有说完,是因为劳伦斯先生看起来很友好,所以她忘记了自己 的演讲。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Beth didnt fear him from that moment, a
14、nd sat there talking to him freely as if she had known him all her life, for love drives away fear, and gratefulness can defeat pride.(贝丝从那亥U起就不害 怕他,坐在那里和他畅所欲言,仿佛她早就认识他一样,因为爱可以驱散恐惧,感激可以战胜骄傲。户可 知,作者想表达的是,爱和感激可以创造奇迹。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段“One day Beth received a piano as a gift from her neighbor Mr. Laure
15、nce, which had belonged to his late granddaughter. In spite of her shyness, Beth was determined to show her gratefulness.(天, 贝丝收到邻居劳伦斯先生送给她的一架钢琴,这架钢琴是他已故孙女的。尽管贝丝害羞,但她决心表达她 的感激之情。户可知,这篇文章讲述一个故事,属于记叙文。而且下文还有对话,所以这篇文章应该是小 说。故选A。8 . D 9. C 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家Annie Emaux。介绍了其出身、
16、作品特色等等。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段In the words of the Nobel committee , Emaux was given the award for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)of her writing.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说,Emaux因其写作的“勇气 和敏锐的洞察力”而获奖。)“可知,她是因为其作品的勇敢和洞察力而获奖。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides her reading influences, her upbringing and experiences navigating
17、adolescence and adulthood also inspire many of her works, noted CNN.(CNN 指出,除了 她的阅读影响,她的 “成长经历和在青春期和成年期的经历”也启发了她的许多作品。户可知,她的个人经历启发了其许多作品。 故选C。10 .推理判断题。根据第六段“Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Emaux descri
18、bed her style as flat writing through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, unshaped by florid (过多修饰的)description or overwhelmingemotionsnoted Fox News.(尽管Emaux在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的,有时甚至是沉重的,但它们总是 用朴素的语言写出来。福克斯新闻指出,Emaux将自己的写作风格描述为平淡无奇,“通过这种写作方式, 她旨在客观地讲述自己的故事,“不受过多修饰的描述或强烈情感的影响。”厂可推断,她的作品语言平实, 而
19、又客观。故选B。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段French writer Annie Emaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature in 2022. She is the first French female writer to win the prize. (2022 年,法国作家 Emaux 获得了 2022 年诺贝尔文学奖。 她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的法国女作家。户可知,文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Emaux;再根 据最后段“She writes about things that no one else writes about,
20、 for instance her jealousy(嫉妒),her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences J Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives words for these experiences that are very sim
21、ple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.%”她会写一些别人不会写的东西,比如她的嫉妒心,她被抛弃的经历等等。我的意思是,非常艰 难的经历,”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席Anders Olsson在斯德哥尔摩宣布奖项后表示。他接着说:“她用语 言表达了这些非常简单而令人震惊的经历。这些书很短,但很感人。丁可知,Emaux经常会写自己的经历。所以“A Woman Telling Her Own Stories(一个讲述自己故事的女作家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。12 . D 13. B 14. A 15.
22、 C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道的是在新西兰的偏远的查塔姆群岛有477头领航鲸搁浅,救援队要对 其进行救援面临很大的困难,目前尚不明确这些大规模的搁浅事件的原因。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The remote Chatham Islands have a small population, meaning trained medical medics (医护人员)would be unable to get to the scene in time. In addition, there was a risk caused by predators(捕食者)attracted t
23、o the beach which endangered both rescue teams and any other surviving whales.(偏 远的查塔姆群岛人口很少,这意味着训练有素的医务人员将无法及时到达现场。此外,捕食者被吸引到海 滩上也存在风险,危及救援队和任何其他幸存的鲸鱼。厂可知,由于查塔姆群岛地处偏僻,且捕食者被吸 引到海滩上对救援对也是风险,所以这次不能及时救援的原因是岛屿偏远且对救援队有危险。故选D项。14 .词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“0therwise, it could have taken weeks for them to die naturall
24、y.(否则,它们 可能需要数周时间才能自然死亡。厂内的otherwise可知,划线单词所在的句子为条件,意为“如果不对剩 下的这些鲸鱼进行的话,可能要等到数周后才能自然死亡。结合选项可以判断,此处表示的是对剩余 的鲸鱼进行“人为”的让其死亡,所以划线单词的意思为“安乐死,故选B项。15 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though the medical medics did so to put them out of their suffering, Daren Grover, the general manager of Project Jonah”, described the outco
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