静态路由配置实验报告.docx

《静态路由配置实验报告.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《静态路由配置实验报告.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、三峡大学计算机与信息学院标准实验报告（实验）课程名称计算机网络三峡大学计算机与信息学院172. 16. 1.0/24PC-PT PCI.1PC-PT 22 PC2分析：正确的配置终端设备（电脑）的IP地址和网关，和2个路由器的静 态路由表后，可以实现两个PC机之间的通信！十、实验结论：通过正确的配置后实现了网络的连通性。十一、总结及心得体会：在整个实验过程中，主要是设置PC机的IP地址和路由表，通过软件 的仿真，掌握通过静态路由方式实现网络的连通性，达到了实验目的。 十二、对本实验过程及方法、手段的改进建议：由于对软件的操作不是很熟悉，导致了实验时间用的比较长，建议老 师先把实验交给我们自己在

2、下面做，到做实验的时候，有哪些地方不 明白的再问，学习的效率会高些。报告评分：指导教师签字：学生姓名：郑国安 学 号：2010114130指导教师：马凯实验地点：电气信息楼实验时间：一、实验室名称：三、实验学时：2学时四、实验原理：路由器属于网络层设备，能够根据IP包头的信息，选择一条最 佳路径，将数据包转发出去。实现不同网段的主机之间的互相访 问。路由器是根据路由表进行选路和转发的。而路由表里就是由一条 条的路由信息组成。路由表的产生方式一般有3种：直连路由给路由器接口配置一个IP地址，路由器自动产生本接 口 IP所在网段的路由信息。静态路由在拓扑结构简单的网络中，网管员通过手工的方式配置

3、本路由器未知网段的路由信息，从而实现不同网段之间的连接。 五、实验目的：掌握通过静态路由方式实现网络的连通性。六、实验内容：假设校园网通过1台路由器连接到校园外的另1台路由器上，现 要在路由器上做适当配置，实现校园网内部主机与校园网外部主机的相互通信。通过软件仿真，实现网络的互连互通，从而实 现信息的共享和传递。七、实验器材（设备、元器件）：R2621XM （两台）、Serial DTE 线缆（1 条）、copper cross-over 线缆（2条）、PC （两台）八、实验步骤：打开Cisco Packet Tracer 软件，添加2台Generic路由器 和2台Generic主机，用“自动

4、选择连接类型”把设备连接起来, 如下实验图，其中PCO、PC1为两台工作站主机,Routerl、Router2 为两台路由器。PC-PTPCIRouterlel/O.CT Fa0/0 72621XMRouter2-.22PC-PTPC2然后按以下步骤完成配置:步骤L在路由器Routeri上配置接口的IP地址和串口上的时钟频率。Routeri(config)#Routeri (config-if)# ip address 172. 16. 1. 1 255. 255. 255. 0Routeri(config-if)# no shutdownRouteri(config)# interface

5、serial 1/0Routeri (config-if)# ip address 172. 16. 2. 1 255. 255. 255. 0Routeri (config-if)#clock rate 64000 !配置 Routeri 的时钟频率(DCE)Routeri(config)# no shutdown验证测试：验证路由器接口的配置。 Routerl#show ip interface brief? Routerin织1Physical Config CLIIOS Command Line Interface% Invalid input detected at , * mark

6、er.RouterRouterenableRouter#show ip interface briefInterfaceIP-AddreasOK?MethodStatusProtocolFastEthernetO/OYESmanualupupFaatEthernetO/lunassignedYESunsetadministratively downdownSeriall/0YESmanualupupSeriall/1unassignedYESunsetadministratively downdownSeriall/2unassignedYESunsetadministratively dow

7、ndownSeriall/3unassignedYESunsetadministratively downdownRouter#Copy Paste注意：查看接口的状态。Routerlttshow interface serial 1/0, RouteriPhysical Config CLIIOS Command Line InterfaceRouter#show interface serial 1/0Seriall/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)Hardware is HD4570MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit,

8、DLY 20000 usee, reliability 255/2SS, txload 1/2S5, rxload 1/25SEncapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of Wshow interface*, counters never Input cjueue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strate

9、gy: weighted fairOutput queue: 0/1000/64/0 Conversations 0/0/256 Reserved Conversations Available Bandwidth 96(size/max total/threshold/drops) (active/max active/max total) 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) kilobits/sec5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/secr 0 packe

10、ts/sec0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts, 0 rxints, 0 giants, 0 throttles0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers More0 ignored, 0 abortresetsswapped

11、outCopy Paste步骤2. 在路由器Routeri上配置静态路由。Routeri (config) #ip route 172. 16. 3. 0 255. 255. 255. 0 172. 16. 2. 2 或,Routeri(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255. 255.255.0 serial 1/0 验证测试：验证Routeri上的静态路由配置。Routerlttshow ip routeJPRouteri口 I 回Physical Config CLIIOS Command Line Interface0 input errors, 0 CRCr

12、0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 alort;0 packets outputr 0 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Routerfshow ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IG

13、RP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - E工GRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 El - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, LI - IS-IS level-lr L2 - IS-IS level-2r ia - IS-IS inter area * - ca

14、ndidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3| subnetsC172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FaatEthernetO/OC172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Seriall/0Router#Copy Paste步骤3.在路由器Router2上配置接口的IP地址和串口上的

15、时钟频率。Router2(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0Router2(config-if)tt ip address 172. 16. 3.2 255. 255. 255. 0Router2(config-if)# no shutdowni *Router2(config)# interface serial 1/0Router2 (config-if)# ip address 172. 16. 2. 2 255. 255. 255. 0Router2(config-if)# no shutdown验证测试：验证路由器接口的配置。Router2#sho

16、w ip interface briefRouter2# show interface serial 1/0Router2I f 回Physical Config CLIIOS Command Line InterfaceRouter#Router#show interface serial 1/0 Seriall/0 xs up, line protocol xs up (connected) Hardware xs HD64570 Internet address xs 172.16.2.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usecr r

17、eliability 255/255r t:xload 1/255r rxload 1/255 Encapsulat;on HDLCr loopback not gat, keepalive set; (10 sec) Last; input never, output never, output hang never Last; clearing of Wshow interface* counters never Input cjueue: 0/75/0 its/secr 0 packets/sec 0 packets inputr0 bytesr 0 no buffer Received

18、 0 broadcasts, 0 runtsr0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors r0 CRC, 0 frame r0 overru.nr0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packers output, 0 bytesr 0 underruns 0 output errorsr0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out MoreCopyPaste步骤4.在路由器Router2上配置静态路由。Router2 (confi

19、g) #ip route 172. 16. 1. 0 255. 255. 255. 0 172. 16. 2. 1或,Router2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255. 255.255.0 serial 1/0验证测试：验证Router2上的静态路由配置。Router2#show ip routeJP Router2 口 I 回Physical Config CLIIOS Command Line InterfaceRouter# Router# Router# Router# Router# Router# Router# Router# Router# Rou

20、ter#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I -工GRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - E工GRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPFr IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type lr N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 El - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i -工STS, LI - IS-IS le

21、vel-1 f L2 - IS-IS level-2r ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is gubnetted, 3 subnetsC172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Seriall/0C172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEth

22、ernetO/ORouter#|Copy Paste步骤5.测试网络的互连互通性。C:ping 172. 16. 3.22 4PC1 ping PC2ping 172. 16. 1. 11 !APC2 ping PCIPhysical Config DesktopCommand PromptPacket Tracer PC Command Line 1.0Pinging 172.16.1.11 with 32 bytes of dat;a:Reply from 172.16.1.11: bytes=32 time=llms TTL=126Reply from 172.16.1.11: byte

23、s=32 time=llms TTL=126Reply from 172.16.1.11: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=126Reply from 172.16.1.11: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=126Ping st:atisnics for 172 . 16.1.11:Packers: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost; = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 11msPC|【注意事项】如果两台路由器通过串口直接互连，则必须在其中一端设置时钟频率（DCE）。【参考配置】1 .路由器Routeri的路由表：E Routing Table for Routeri次2 .路由器Router2的路由表E Routing Table for Router2次TypeNetworkPortNext Hop IPMetricCSerial 1/0_0/0CFastEthernetO/O0/0S_-Voj九、实验数据及结果分析:实验最终拓扑图：