中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷——说明文篇.docx

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1、中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷一一说明文篇1.27.28.29.30.A. 99,999.B. 87,226. C. 205,996,032.How many Earth days does it take Mars to make a trip around the sun?A. 365.B. 322.C. 687.On Mars and Earth, which season has the same length?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.A person feel lighter on Mars than on Earth because .A. t

2、here is less gravity on EarthD. 249,448,320.D. 1052.D . Winter.B there is less gravity on MarsC. there is more oxygen on EarthD. there is more oxygen on MarsThe following facts are mentioned to compare Earth to Mars except . A . Length of DayB. Numbers of MoonsC Orbit around the sunC Orbit around th

3、e sunD. Size of Earth and MarsWe live on Planet Earth, the third planet from the sun.- But think about this, what if we lived on the fourth planet from the sun一Mars? Earth and Mars both belong to the solar system. There are many things about them that are the same and different. Lefs compare them an

4、d think about how different things .would be if we lived on Mars.FactsEarthMarsOrbit（轨道）around the sunMovesat about 99,999kilometers per hour Takes365 days to makeone trip around the sun Earthalways keeps thesame distance from the sun Takes 687 Earth days to make one trip around the sun Mars is not

5、always the same distance from the sun. It is 205,996,032 kilometres from the sun when it is closest. It is 249,448,320 kilometres from the sun when it is furthest away.*Winterabout 90 days160 daysSpringabout 90 days199 daysSummerabout 90 days90 daysLength of Day24 hours24 hours, 7 minute.sGravityA 4

6、5-kilogram person on Earth would feel 62% lighter in weight because there is less gravity at the Martian surface. That is about 17 kilograms.Atmosphere21 % oxygen95% carbon dioxide - no oxygenNumber of MoonsOneTwo26. How many kilometers does Earth move every hour?【答案】2630ACBBD2. Psychology （理学）tells

7、 us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired（渴望的）result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This

8、is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past .hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk tak

9、ing is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors（祖先）to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster .is a common risk taking activity. Even each p

10、erson seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological （生物学的）connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need t

11、o take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket（火箭）； however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that w

12、e can gain（获得）something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Ifs one of the most important parts of life.41. Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because.A. they are to

13、o lazy .to move onB. they feel pleased with the, present lifeC. they have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outsideWhat does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risksB. Fighting off enemiesC. Discovering new territoriesD. Becomin

14、g stronger and strongerWhat can we infer from the passage?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.42. Businessmen take a risk in order to.A. sell parts of a companyB. c

15、omplete many thingsC. make more moneyD. get inside a rocketWhat would be the title for the passage?A. Taking risks is easier said than done B. Risks taken by. ancestorsC. Live our life to the fullestD. No risk, no gain.【答案】4145 CAACD3. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we

16、 hope to achieve in the future. But arc everybodys drcams the same? Here arc some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do aft

17、er finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said th

18、ey want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some, are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold

19、the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becomi

20、ng famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one students said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that

21、teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.41. Some

22、 students would like to start work to as soon as possible.A. find jobs they enjoyB. achieve their dreamsC. to help look after their familiesD. make money to go to universityWhat is important to students about their work they do?A. If it is a good job.B. If they can enjoy the work.C. If it can help h

23、im become famous. D. If they can make more money.42. How many dreams are mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. -Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43. What example is given of an impossible dream?A. To be able to fly.B. To go to the moon.C. To sail across the Pacific Ocean . D. To become famous people.44. Whafs

24、 the writers opinion （看法）of dreams?A. Give up impossible dreams.B. Common dreams are not so good.C. Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D. Dreams are important and try to make them come true.【答案】41.C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D4.“How many common English words were qvK ICinvented by Shakespeare?.How l

25、ong did it take people to find the answer to this qu.estion 15 years ago? And now! you can 一二六一google it and find the answer immediately!Google Search Im Feeling Lucky I 公峭解上呼i ii ttGoogle is the most popular Internet search engine（弓I 擎）in the world. It was invented by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Th

26、ey met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search .engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided t

27、o make a better and faster search engine. They, thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from their families and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,00

28、0, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A google“ is a very high number -1 followed by a hundred zeros.The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it w&s f

29、ast, easy and correct. By it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet, so

30、that everybody can find everything.42. The Google search engine is used.A. to set up websites quicklyB. to search for information onlineC. to listen to music and newsD. to send and receive emails online43. The Google search engine came into service.A. in 1993 B. in 1996 C. in 1998 D. in44. From the

31、passage we know that at the beginning of Page and Brins project.A. there was no search engine on the Internetnobody supported them except their families and friendsB. a popular website gave them a cheque for $ 100,000C. they were sure “google” would be the best search engine 45. The passage mainly t

32、ells us.D. how to use the Google search enginehow to find information on the InternetE. the development of the Google search enginethe story of Larry Page and Sergey Brin【答案】 42-45 BCBC5. In these years, computer, games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops

33、 along busy (46)have changed into (47)game houses in order to get more money. Th.ese places are always crowded with (48)especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (49)a lot of money competing with the machines. Its (50)for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (51)aga

34、in and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology (贝者博心理)when they play computer games. The more they (52), the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (53)for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Same of them can get enough money from th

35、eir parents. But some of them are not (54)enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students1 money and (55)thieves.46. A. riversB. citiesC.villagesD. streets47. A. smallB.bigC. computersD. sports48. A. peop.leB. personC. womenD. girls49. A. takeB. winC. useD.spend50. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. beautiful【答案】51. A. driveB. to makeC. tryingD. ran52. A. hopeB. loseC. doD. make53. A. differenceB. secretC. mindD. duty54. A. badB. angryC. difficultD. lucky4650 DAADB 5155 CBCDC