高中英语高考重点介词用法.docx

《高中英语高考重点介词用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考重点介词用法.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语重点介词用法01 with（1）与一起Come with me.（跟我一起来吧。）（2）具有，带有We bought a house with a garden.（我们买了个带有花园的房子。）The girl with red hair is my sister.（那个红头发的女孩是我姐姐。）He looked at her with a hurt expression.（他带着受伤害的神情看着他。）（3）持有，随身携带I have no money with me.（我没带钱。）It s going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.（要下雨了,

2、t己得带伞。）（4）以，使用She wrote the letter with a pencil.（她用铅笔写那封信。）He caught the ball with his left hand.（他用左手接球。）The road is paved with stones.（这条路用石头铺砌。）（5）因为，由于She was shivering with cold.（她冷得直发抖。）She blushed with embarrassment.（她难为情得脸红了。）（6）表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形She sleeps with the window open.（她爱开着窗户睡觉。）Sh

3、e stood with her back to me.（她背对我站着。）（7）随着，由于The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.（随着太阳西沉，影子越来越长。）Skill comes with practice.（熟能生巧。）02 by（1）不迟于，在之前Can you finish the work by five o clock?（你五点钟前能完成工作吗？）（2）在期间We decided to travel by night.（我们决定夜间旅行。）（3）靠近，在旁边。相当于besideCome and sit by me.（

4、过来挨着我坐。）（4）经过。相当于pastHe walked by me without speaking.（他一言不发从我身边走过。）（5）表示方式Switch it on by pressing this button.（按下这个开关启动它。）I will contact you by letter.（我会给你写信联系的。）（6）由于They met by chance.（他们不期而遇。）He succeeded by hard work.（他由于努力而成功了。）（7）按照，从看By my watch, it s two o clock.（我的表是两点钟。）By law, you are

5、a child until you are 18.（按照法律规定，18岁之前是未成年人。）（8）表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分She seized her by the hair.（她揪住他的头发。）Pick it up by the handle.（抓着手柄把它提起来。）（9）表示程度、数量The bullet missed him by two inches.（子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。）House prices went up by 10%.（房价上涨了 10%。）（10）与the连用，表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量，或付酬所按以计算的时间They re paid by the hour.

6、（他们的报酬是按小时计算的。）We only sell it by the metre.（我们只按米出售。）（11）常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者I am frightened by the noise.（我被那响声吓坏了。）03 for（1）表示一段时间I m going away for a few days.（我要离开几天。）（2）往，向Is the bus for Chicago?（这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗？）（3）支持，拥护Are you for or against the proposal?（你支持还是反对这个建议？）（4）为了，表示目的或功能Are you learnin

7、g English for pleasure or for your work?（你学英语是出于消遣还是为了 工作？）Its a machine for slicing bread.（这是个面包切片机。）（5）因为，由于He got an award for bravery.（他因英勇受奖。）I couldn，t speak for laughing.（我笑得说不出话来。）（6）换取He paid 200 dollars for the dictionary.（他花了两百美元买了那本字典。）I 11 swap these two bottles for that one.（我要拿这两瓶换那一瓶

8、。）（7）（表示对象、用途等）给，对It s a book for children.（这是本儿童读物。）We got a new table for the dinning room.（我 们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。）（8）对（某人）来说（困难、愉快，有必要等）There? s no need for you to go.（你不必走。）It s useless for us to continue.（我们继续走下去也无用。）04 beyond（1）在或向较远的一边The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.（那条路经过村子后又

9、往上延伸到 群山中。）（2）晚于，迟于It won t go on beyond midnight.（这事不会延续到午夜之后。）He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.（他把那件事拖过了规定的时间。）（3）超过，除之外Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.（我们的成功远远超过了我们的估计范 围。）Shes got nothing beyond her state pension.（除政府发的养老金，她什么都没有。）（4）表示不可能The bicycle was beyond repair.（自行车已经坏得没法修了。）The situation is beyond our control.（我们已无法控制这一局面。）（5）超出之外，非能及The handle was just beyond my reach.（我差一点儿才够得着把手。）The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.（这个练习超出了班上大多数 学生的能力。）